2 * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
6 * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 static int loading_timeout = 60; /* In seconds */
38 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
39 * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
42 struct firmware_priv {
43 char fw_id[FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX];
44 struct completion completion;
45 struct bin_attribute attr_data;
49 struct timer_list timeout;
53 fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
55 set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
57 complete(&fw_priv->completion);
61 firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
63 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
67 * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
68 * @class: device class pointer
69 * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
70 * @count: number of bytes in @buf
72 * Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware. Once
73 * this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
74 * firmware will be provided.
76 * Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
79 firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
81 loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
82 if (loading_timeout < 0)
87 static CLASS_ATTR(timeout, 0644, firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store);
89 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev);
91 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
93 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
95 if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
97 if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
103 static struct class firmware_class = {
105 .dev_uevent = firmware_uevent,
106 .dev_release = fw_dev_release,
109 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
110 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
112 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
113 int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
114 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
118 * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
119 * @dev: device pointer
120 * @attr: device attribute pointer
121 * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
122 * @count: number of bytes in @buf
124 * The relevant values are:
126 * 1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
127 * 0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
128 * -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
130 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
131 struct device_attribute *attr,
132 const char *buf, size_t count)
134 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
135 int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
139 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
141 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
144 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
145 fw_priv->fw->data = NULL;
146 fw_priv->fw->size = 0;
147 fw_priv->alloc_size = 0;
148 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
149 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
152 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
153 complete(&fw_priv->completion);
154 clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
159 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__,
163 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
170 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
173 firmware_data_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
174 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
176 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
177 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
179 ssize_t ret_count = count;
181 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
183 if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
187 if (offset > fw->size) {
191 if (offset + ret_count > fw->size)
192 ret_count = fw->size - offset;
194 memcpy(buffer, fw->data + offset, ret_count);
196 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
201 fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
204 int new_size = fw_priv->alloc_size;
206 if (min_size <= fw_priv->alloc_size)
209 new_size = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE);
210 new_data = vmalloc(new_size);
212 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to alloc buffer\n", __func__);
213 /* Make sure that we don't keep incomplete data */
214 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
217 fw_priv->alloc_size = new_size;
218 if (fw_priv->fw->data) {
219 memcpy(new_data, fw_priv->fw->data, fw_priv->fw->size);
220 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
222 fw_priv->fw->data = new_data;
223 BUG_ON(min_size > fw_priv->alloc_size);
228 * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
229 * @kobj: kobject for the device
230 * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
231 * @buffer: buffer being written
232 * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
233 * @count: buffer size
235 * Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
236 * the driver as a firmware image.
239 firmware_data_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
240 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
242 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
243 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
247 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
250 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
252 if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
256 retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
260 memcpy(fw->data + offset, buffer, count);
262 fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset + count, fw->size);
265 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
269 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data_tmpl = {
270 .attr = {.name = "data", .mode = 0644},
272 .read = firmware_data_read,
273 .write = firmware_data_write,
276 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
278 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
283 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
287 firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
289 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
290 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
293 static inline void fw_setup_device_id(struct device *f_dev, struct device *dev)
295 /* XXX warning we should watch out for name collisions */
296 strlcpy(f_dev->bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
299 static int fw_register_device(struct device **dev_p, const char *fw_name,
300 struct device *device)
303 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv),
305 struct device *f_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*f_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
309 if (!fw_priv || !f_dev) {
310 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
315 init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
316 fw_priv->attr_data = firmware_attr_data_tmpl;
317 strlcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name, FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX);
319 fw_priv->timeout.function = firmware_class_timeout;
320 fw_priv->timeout.data = (u_long) fw_priv;
321 init_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
323 fw_setup_device_id(f_dev, device);
324 f_dev->parent = device;
325 f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
326 dev_set_drvdata(f_dev, fw_priv);
327 f_dev->uevent_suppress = 1;
328 retval = device_register(f_dev);
330 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n",
343 static int fw_setup_device(struct firmware *fw, struct device **dev_p,
344 const char *fw_name, struct device *device,
347 struct device *f_dev;
348 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
352 retval = fw_register_device(&f_dev, fw_name, device);
356 /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
357 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
359 fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
362 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&f_dev->kobj, &fw_priv->attr_data);
364 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n",
369 retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
371 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_create_file failed\n",
377 f_dev->uevent_suppress = 0;
382 device_unregister(f_dev);
388 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
389 struct device *device, int uevent)
391 struct device *f_dev;
392 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
393 struct firmware *firmware;
399 printk(KERN_INFO "firmware: requesting %s\n", name);
401 *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
403 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
409 retval = fw_setup_device(firmware, &f_dev, name, device, uevent);
413 fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
416 if (loading_timeout > 0) {
417 fw_priv->timeout.expires = jiffies + loading_timeout * HZ;
418 add_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
421 kobject_uevent(&f_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
422 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
423 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
424 del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
426 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
428 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
429 if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status)) {
431 release_firmware(fw_priv->fw);
435 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
436 device_unregister(f_dev);
447 * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
448 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
449 * @name: name of firmware file
450 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
452 * @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
453 * of @name for device @device.
455 * Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
457 * @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
458 * should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
459 * firmware image for this or any other device.
462 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
463 struct device *device)
466 return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, uevent);
470 * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
471 * @fw: firmware resource to release
474 release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
483 struct firmware_work {
484 struct work_struct work;
485 struct module *module;
487 struct device *device;
489 void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
494 request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
496 struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
497 const struct firmware *fw;
503 ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
506 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
508 fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
509 release_firmware(fw);
511 module_put(fw_work->module);
517 * request_firmware_nowait: asynchronous version of request_firmware
518 * @module: module requesting the firmware
519 * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
520 * is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
521 * @name: name of firmware file
522 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
523 * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
524 * @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
525 * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
528 * Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for contexts where
529 * it is not possible to sleep.
532 request_firmware_nowait(
533 struct module *module, int uevent,
534 const char *name, struct device *device, void *context,
535 void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
537 struct task_struct *task;
538 struct firmware_work *fw_work = kmalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work),
543 if (!try_module_get(module)) {
548 *fw_work = (struct firmware_work) {
557 task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
558 "firmware/%s", name);
561 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
562 module_put(fw_work->module);
564 return PTR_ERR(task);
570 firmware_class_init(void)
573 error = class_register(&firmware_class);
575 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_register failed\n", __func__);
578 error = class_create_file(&firmware_class, &class_attr_timeout);
580 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_create_file failed\n",
582 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
588 firmware_class_exit(void)
590 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
593 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
594 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);