2 * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
5 * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
7 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
8 * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
9 * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
11 * Reference: Section 8.10 of Volume III, Intel Pentium 4 Manual,
12 * Order Number 245472 or free download from:
14 * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/245472.htm
16 * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
25 * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
26 * Added read() support + cleanups.
27 * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
28 * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
29 * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
30 * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
31 * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
32 * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
33 * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
34 * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
35 * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
36 * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
37 * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
38 * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
39 * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
40 * Removed global kernel lock usage.
41 * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
42 * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
43 * so that it works even if there were no update done by the
44 * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
45 * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
46 * disabled update by the BIOS)
47 * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
48 * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
49 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
50 * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
51 * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
52 * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
53 * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
54 * in a single CPU package.
55 * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
56 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
57 * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative
58 * nature of implementation.
59 * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
60 * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
61 * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
62 * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
63 * Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
64 * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
65 * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
66 * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
68 * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
69 * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
70 * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
73 //#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */
74 #include <linux/capability.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/init.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
79 #include <linux/module.h>
80 #include <linux/slab.h>
81 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
82 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
83 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
86 #include <linux/mutex.h>
87 #include <linux/cpu.h>
88 #include <linux/firmware.h>
89 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
92 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
93 #include <asm/processor.h>
95 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver");
96 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
97 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
99 #define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a"
101 #define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
102 #define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (microcode_header_t)) /* 48 bytes */
103 #define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
104 #define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
105 #define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
106 #define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32))
107 #define get_totalsize(mc) \
108 (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
109 ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
110 #define get_datasize(mc) \
111 (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
112 ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
114 #define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
115 (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
117 #define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
119 /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
120 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
122 /* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
123 static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
125 static struct ucode_cpu_info {
131 } ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
133 static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
135 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
136 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
139 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
140 BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
141 uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
145 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
146 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
147 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
148 "processor\n", cpu_num);
153 uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
155 if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
156 /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
157 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
158 uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
161 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
162 /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
164 /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
165 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
166 pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
167 uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
170 static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
171 microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
173 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
175 if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
176 || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
181 static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
183 microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
184 struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
185 struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
186 unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
187 int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
189 total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
190 data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
191 if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
192 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
193 "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
197 if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
198 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
199 "Unknown microcode update format\n");
202 ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
203 if (ext_table_size) {
204 if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
205 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
206 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
207 "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
210 ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
211 if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
212 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
213 "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
216 ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
219 /* check extended table checksum */
220 if (ext_table_size) {
221 int ext_table_sum = 0;
222 int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
224 i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
226 ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
228 printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
229 "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
234 /* calculate the checksum */
236 i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
238 orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
240 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
245 /* check extended signature checksum */
246 for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
247 ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
248 EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
250 - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
251 + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
253 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
261 * return 0 - no update found
262 * return 1 - found update
265 static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
267 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
268 microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
269 struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
270 unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
272 struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
275 if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
276 mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
279 if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
282 ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
283 ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
284 ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
285 for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
286 if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
287 ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
293 pr_debug("microcode: CPU %d found a matching microcode update with"
294 " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
295 new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
297 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
301 /* free previous update file */
304 memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
309 static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
313 int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
314 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
316 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
317 BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
322 /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
323 spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags);
325 /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
326 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
327 (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits,
328 (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16);
329 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
331 /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
334 /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
335 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags);
338 if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
340 "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
343 pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
344 "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
345 cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
349 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
350 static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
351 static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
353 static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
355 microcode_header_t mc_header;
356 unsigned long total_size;
359 if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
361 if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
365 total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
366 if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
371 *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
374 if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
379 return offset + total_size;
382 static int do_microcode_update (void)
390 old = current->cpus_allowed;
392 while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
393 error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
397 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
398 * lets keep searching till the latest version
400 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
401 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
405 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
406 error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
410 apply_microcode(cpu);
419 set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
423 static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
425 return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
428 static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
432 if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", num_physpages);
438 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
440 user_buffer = (void __user *) buf;
441 user_buffer_size = (int) len;
443 ret = do_microcode_update();
447 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
453 static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = {
454 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
455 .write = microcode_write,
456 .open = microcode_open,
459 static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
460 .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR,
462 .fops = µcode_fops,
465 static int __init microcode_dev_init (void)
469 error = misc_register(µcode_dev);
472 "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
480 static void microcode_dev_exit (void)
482 misc_deregister(µcode_dev);
485 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
487 #define microcode_dev_init() 0
488 #define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
491 static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, void *buf,
492 unsigned long size, long offset)
494 microcode_header_t *mc_header;
495 unsigned long total_size;
500 mc_header = (microcode_header_t *)(buf + offset);
501 total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
503 if (offset + total_size > size) {
504 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
508 *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
510 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
513 memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
514 return offset + total_size;
517 /* fake device for request_firmware */
518 static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
520 static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
523 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
524 const struct firmware *firmware;
531 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
532 BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
533 sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
534 c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
535 error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, µcode_pdev->dev);
537 pr_debug("ucode data file %s load failed\n", name);
540 buf = firmware->data;
541 size = firmware->size;
542 while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
544 error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
547 error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu);
551 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
552 * lets keep searching till the latest version
555 apply_microcode(cpu);
564 release_firmware(firmware);
569 static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
571 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
572 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
577 /* Check if the microcode is available */
581 old = current->cpus_allowed;
582 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
584 /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
585 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
586 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
589 if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
590 /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
591 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
592 if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
597 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
598 /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
600 /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
601 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
602 if (uci->rev != val[1])
607 apply_microcode(cpu);
609 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
610 " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
611 cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
613 set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
617 static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
620 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
622 old = current->cpus_allowed;
624 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
625 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
626 collect_cpu_info(cpu);
627 if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
628 cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
629 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
630 set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
633 static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
635 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
637 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
641 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
644 static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t sz)
646 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
648 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
657 old = current->cpus_allowed;
660 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
662 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
664 err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
665 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
667 set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
674 static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
676 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
678 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev);
681 static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
683 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
685 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf);
688 static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store);
689 static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL);
690 static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL);
692 static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
695 &attr_processor_flags.attr,
699 static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
700 .attrs = mc_default_attrs,
704 static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume)
706 int err, cpu = sys_dev->id;
707 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
709 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
712 pr_debug("Microcode:CPU %d added\n", cpu);
713 memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
715 err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
719 microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume);
724 static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
726 return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0);
729 static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
731 int cpu = sys_dev->id;
733 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
736 pr_debug("Microcode:CPU %d removed\n", cpu);
737 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
738 sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
742 static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
746 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
748 pr_debug("Microcode:CPU %d resumed\n", cpu);
749 /* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
754 static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = {
755 .add = mc_sysdev_add,
756 .remove = mc_sysdev_remove,
757 .resume = mc_sysdev_resume,
761 mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
763 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
764 struct sys_device *sys_dev;
766 sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
768 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
769 /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
770 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
773 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
774 mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev);
776 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
777 /* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
778 if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
779 /* The application of microcode failed */
780 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
781 __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
784 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
785 if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
786 printk(KERN_ERR "Microcode: Failed to create the sysfs "
787 "group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
789 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
790 mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev);
792 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
793 /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
794 sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
800 static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
801 .notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
804 static int __init microcode_init (void)
808 error = microcode_dev_init();
811 microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1,
813 if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) {
814 microcode_dev_exit();
815 return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
819 error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
822 microcode_dev_exit();
823 platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
827 register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
830 "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>\n");
834 static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
836 microcode_dev_exit();
838 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
841 sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
844 platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
847 module_init(microcode_init)
848 module_exit(microcode_exit)