2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include "transaction.h"
28 static int total_trans = 0;
29 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
30 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_transaction_cachep;
32 static struct workqueue_struct *trans_wq;
34 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
35 #define BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG 1
37 static noinline void put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
39 WARN_ON(transaction->use_count == 0);
40 transaction->use_count--;
41 if (transaction->use_count == 0) {
42 WARN_ON(total_trans == 0);
44 list_del_init(&transaction->list);
45 memset(transaction, 0, sizeof(*transaction));
46 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, transaction);
50 static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
52 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
53 cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
55 cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep,
59 root->fs_info->generation++;
60 root->fs_info->last_alloc = 0;
61 root->fs_info->last_data_alloc = 0;
62 cur_trans->num_writers = 1;
63 cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
64 cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
65 init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
66 init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
67 cur_trans->in_commit = 0;
68 cur_trans->use_count = 1;
69 cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
70 cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
71 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
72 list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
73 btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&cur_trans->ordered_inode_tree);
74 extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
75 root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
77 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
78 root->fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
79 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
81 cur_trans->num_writers++;
82 cur_trans->num_joined++;
88 static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
90 u64 running_trans_id = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
91 if (root->ref_cows && root->last_trans < running_trans_id) {
92 WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
93 if (root->root_item.refs != 0) {
94 radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
95 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
96 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
97 radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
98 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
99 BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG);
100 root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
104 root->last_trans = running_trans_id;
109 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
112 struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
113 kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
116 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
117 ret = join_transaction(root);
120 record_root_in_trans(root);
121 h->transid = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
122 h->transaction = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
123 h->blocks_reserved = num_blocks;
125 h->block_group = NULL;
126 h->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
127 h->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
128 root->fs_info->running_transaction->use_count++;
129 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
133 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
134 struct btrfs_root *root)
136 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
138 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
139 cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
140 WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
141 WARN_ON(cur_trans->num_writers < 1);
142 cur_trans->num_writers--;
143 if (waitqueue_active(&cur_trans->writer_wait))
144 wake_up(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
145 put_transaction(cur_trans);
146 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
147 memset(trans, 0, sizeof(*trans));
148 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
153 int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
154 struct btrfs_root *root)
159 struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages;
161 struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
166 if (!trans || !trans->transaction) {
167 return filemap_write_and_wait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
169 dirty_pages = &trans->transaction->dirty_pages;
171 ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, 0, &start, &end,
175 clear_extent_dirty(dirty_pages, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
176 while(start <= end) {
177 index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
178 start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
179 page = find_lock_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
182 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
184 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
187 page_cache_release(page);
191 err = write_one_page(page, 0);
194 page_cache_release(page);
197 err = filemap_fdatawait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
203 static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
204 struct btrfs_root *root)
208 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
210 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
212 old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
213 if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start)
215 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
217 btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
218 btrfs_header_level(root->node));
219 ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
223 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
228 int btrfs_commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
229 struct btrfs_root *root)
231 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
232 struct list_head *next;
234 while(!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
235 next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
237 root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
238 update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
243 static noinline int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
244 struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
247 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
248 while(!commit->commit_done) {
249 prepare_to_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait,
250 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
251 if (commit->commit_done)
253 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
255 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
257 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
258 finish_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait);
263 struct list_head list;
264 struct btrfs_root *root;
265 struct btrfs_root *latest_root;
268 int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
269 struct btrfs_root *latest,
270 struct list_head *dead_list)
272 struct dirty_root *dirty;
274 dirty = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty), GFP_NOFS);
278 dirty->latest_root = latest;
279 list_add(&dirty->list, dead_list);
283 static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
284 struct radix_tree_root *radix,
285 struct list_head *list)
287 struct dirty_root *dirty;
288 struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
289 struct btrfs_root *root;
296 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(radix, (void **)gang, 0,
298 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
301 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
303 radix_tree_tag_clear(radix,
304 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
305 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
306 if (root->commit_root == root->node) {
307 WARN_ON(root->node->start !=
308 btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item));
309 free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
310 root->commit_root = NULL;
312 /* make sure to update the root on disk
313 * so we get any updates to the block used
316 err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
317 root->fs_info->tree_root,
322 dirty = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty), GFP_NOFS);
324 dirty->root = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty->root), GFP_NOFS);
325 BUG_ON(!dirty->root);
327 memset(&root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
328 sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
329 root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
331 memcpy(dirty->root, root, sizeof(*root));
332 dirty->root->node = root->commit_root;
333 dirty->latest_root = root;
334 root->commit_root = NULL;
336 root->root_key.offset = root->fs_info->generation;
337 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
339 btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
340 btrfs_header_level(root->node));
341 err = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
347 refs = btrfs_root_refs(&dirty->root->root_item);
348 btrfs_set_root_refs(&dirty->root->root_item, refs - 1);
349 err = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
350 &dirty->root->root_key,
351 &dirty->root->root_item);
355 list_add(&dirty->list, list);
366 int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
368 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
370 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
374 if (root->defrag_running)
376 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
378 root->defrag_running = 1;
379 ret = btrfs_defrag_leaves(trans, root, cacheonly);
380 nr = trans->blocks_used;
381 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
382 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(info->tree_root, nr);
385 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
389 root->defrag_running = 0;
391 radix_tree_tag_clear(&info->fs_roots_radix,
392 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
393 BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG);
394 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
398 int btrfs_defrag_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
400 struct btrfs_root *gang[1];
401 struct btrfs_root *root;
408 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&info->fs_roots_radix,
411 BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG);
414 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
416 last = root->root_key.objectid + 1;
417 btrfs_defrag_root(root, 1);
420 btrfs_defrag_root(info->extent_root, 1);
424 static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
425 struct list_head *list)
427 struct dirty_root *dirty;
428 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
435 while(!list_empty(list)) {
436 struct btrfs_root *root;
438 dirty = list_entry(list->next, struct dirty_root, list);
439 list_del_init(&dirty->list);
441 num_bytes = btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
442 root = dirty->latest_root;
443 atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttles);
445 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
447 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
448 ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, dirty->root);
449 if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
453 err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
455 &dirty->root->root_key,
456 &dirty->root->root_item);
459 nr = trans->blocks_used;
460 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
463 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
464 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
466 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
469 atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->throttles);
471 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
472 num_bytes -= btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
473 bytes_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
475 record_root_in_trans(root);
476 btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
477 bytes_used - num_bytes);
479 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
481 ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &dirty->root->root_key);
486 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
488 nr = trans->blocks_used;
489 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
492 free_extent_buffer(dirty->root->node);
496 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
502 int btrfs_write_ordered_inodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
503 struct btrfs_root *root)
505 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
507 u64 root_objectid = 0;
511 atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttles);
513 ret = btrfs_find_first_ordered_inode(
514 &cur_trans->ordered_inode_tree,
515 &root_objectid, &objectid, &inode);
519 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
521 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
522 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_writeback);
523 filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
524 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_writeback);
528 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
533 ret = btrfs_find_del_first_ordered_inode(
534 &cur_trans->ordered_inode_tree,
535 &root_objectid, &objectid, &inode);
538 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
540 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
541 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_writeback);
542 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
543 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_writeback);
545 atomic_dec(&inode->i_count);
548 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
550 atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->throttles);
554 static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
555 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
556 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
558 struct btrfs_key key;
559 struct btrfs_root_item *new_root_item;
560 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
561 struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
562 struct extent_buffer *tmp;
563 struct extent_buffer *old;
568 new_root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_root_item), GFP_NOFS);
569 if (!new_root_item) {
573 ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, tree_root, 0, &objectid);
577 memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
579 key.objectid = objectid;
581 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
583 old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
584 btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old);
586 btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, old, &tmp, objectid);
587 btrfs_tree_unlock(old);
588 free_extent_buffer(old);
590 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(new_root_item, tmp->start);
591 btrfs_set_root_level(new_root_item, btrfs_header_level(tmp));
592 ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
594 btrfs_tree_unlock(tmp);
595 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
600 * insert the directory item
602 key.offset = (u64)-1;
603 namelen = strlen(pending->name);
604 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
605 pending->name, namelen,
606 root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
612 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
613 pending->name, strlen(pending->name), objectid,
614 root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino);
616 /* Invalidate existing dcache entry for new snapshot. */
617 btrfs_invalidate_dcache_root(root, pending->name, namelen);
620 kfree(new_root_item);
624 static noinline int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
625 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
627 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending;
628 struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
631 while(!list_empty(head)) {
632 pending = list_entry(head->next,
633 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot, list);
634 ret = create_pending_snapshot(trans, fs_info, pending);
636 list_del(&pending->list);
637 kfree(pending->name);
643 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
644 struct btrfs_root *root)
646 unsigned long joined = 0;
647 unsigned long timeout = 1;
648 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
649 struct btrfs_transaction *prev_trans = NULL;
650 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
651 struct list_head dirty_fs_roots;
652 struct extent_io_tree *pinned_copy;
656 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
658 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
659 if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
660 cur_trans = trans->transaction;
661 trans->transaction->use_count++;
662 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
663 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
665 ret = wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
668 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
669 put_transaction(cur_trans);
670 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
675 pinned_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinned_copy), GFP_NOFS);
679 extent_io_tree_init(pinned_copy,
680 root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
682 trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
683 cur_trans = trans->transaction;
684 if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
685 prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
686 struct btrfs_transaction, list);
687 if (!prev_trans->commit_done) {
688 prev_trans->use_count++;
689 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
691 wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
693 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
694 put_transaction(prev_trans);
699 joined = cur_trans->num_joined;
700 WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
701 prepare_to_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait,
702 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
704 if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1)
705 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
709 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
711 schedule_timeout(timeout);
713 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
714 finish_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait);
715 ret = btrfs_write_ordered_inodes(trans, root);
717 } while (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 ||
718 (cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
720 ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
723 WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
725 ret = add_dirty_roots(trans, &root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
729 ret = btrfs_commit_tree_roots(trans, root);
732 cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
733 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
734 root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
735 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
736 btrfs_set_super_generation(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
738 btrfs_set_super_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
739 root->fs_info->tree_root->node->start);
740 btrfs_set_super_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
741 btrfs_header_level(root->fs_info->tree_root->node));
743 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
744 chunk_root->node->start);
745 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
746 btrfs_header_level(chunk_root->node));
747 memcpy(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit, &root->fs_info->super_copy,
748 sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
750 btrfs_copy_pinned(root, pinned_copy);
752 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
753 ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
755 write_ctree_super(trans, root);
757 btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
758 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
762 cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
763 root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
764 wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
765 put_transaction(cur_trans);
766 put_transaction(cur_trans);
768 if (root->fs_info->closing)
769 list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_roots, &dirty_fs_roots);
771 list_splice_init(&dirty_fs_roots, &root->fs_info->dead_roots);
773 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
774 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
776 if (root->fs_info->closing) {
777 drop_dirty_roots(root->fs_info->tree_root, &dirty_fs_roots);
782 int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
784 struct list_head dirty_roots;
785 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_roots);
787 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
788 list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_roots, &dirty_roots);
789 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
791 if (!list_empty(&dirty_roots)) {
792 drop_dirty_roots(root, &dirty_roots);
796 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
797 void btrfs_transaction_cleaner(void *p)
799 void btrfs_transaction_cleaner(struct work_struct *work)
802 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
803 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = p;
805 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(work,
806 struct btrfs_fs_info,
810 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
811 struct btrfs_transaction *cur;
812 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
814 unsigned long delay = HZ * 30;
818 if (root->fs_info->closing)
821 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
822 cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
824 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
828 if (now < cur->start_time || now - cur->start_time < 30) {
829 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
833 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
834 btrfs_defrag_dirty_roots(root->fs_info);
835 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
836 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
838 btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
839 btrfs_transaction_queue_work(root, delay);
842 void btrfs_transaction_queue_work(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay)
844 if (!root->fs_info->closing)
845 queue_delayed_work(trans_wq, &root->fs_info->trans_work, delay);
848 void btrfs_transaction_flush_work(struct btrfs_root *root)
850 cancel_delayed_work(&root->fs_info->trans_work);
851 flush_workqueue(trans_wq);
854 void __init btrfs_init_transaction_sys(void)
856 trans_wq = create_workqueue("btrfs-transaction");
859 void btrfs_exit_transaction_sys(void)
861 destroy_workqueue(trans_wq);