2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
23 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
24 #include <asm/timer.h>
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
35 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
41 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
42 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
47 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
48 S390_lowcore.steal_clock += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
50 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag = cputime != 0;
52 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
53 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
56 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
57 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
58 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
61 cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock;
62 if ((__s64) cputime > 0) {
64 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk, cputime);
70 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
71 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
73 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
78 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
79 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
80 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
81 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
83 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
84 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
85 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
86 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
88 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
89 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
90 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
91 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
95 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
96 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
98 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
103 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
104 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
105 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
106 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
108 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
109 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
110 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
111 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
115 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
119 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
120 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
121 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
122 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
123 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
125 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
126 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
129 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
131 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
132 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
134 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
135 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
139 static void start_cpu_timer(void)
141 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
143 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
145 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
146 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
149 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list))
150 set_vtimer(vt_list->idle);
153 static void stop_cpu_timer(void)
155 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
157 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
160 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
161 vt_list->idle = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
165 /* store the actual expire value */
166 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list->idle));
169 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
170 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
172 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
175 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire - vt_list->idle;
178 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
179 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
180 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
183 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
187 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
190 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
192 struct vtimer_list *event;
194 list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
195 if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
196 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
200 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
204 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
205 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
207 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
209 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
210 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
211 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
214 if (list_empty(cb_list))
217 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
219 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
220 fn = event->function;
224 if (!event->interval)
225 /* delete one shot timer */
226 list_del_init(&event->entry);
228 /* move interval timer back to list */
229 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
230 list_del_init(&event->entry);
231 list_add_sorted(event, &vt_list->list);
232 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
238 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
240 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(__u16 error_code)
243 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
244 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
245 struct list_head *ptr;
246 /* the callback queue */
247 struct list_head cb_list;
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
250 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
252 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
253 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
255 if (vt_list->to_expire < VTIMER_MAX_SLICE)
256 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire;
258 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vt_list->list, entry) {
259 if (event->expires > vt_list->offset)
260 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
263 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
265 event->expires = event->interval + vt_list->offset;
267 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
268 list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
270 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
271 do_callbacks(&cb_list);
273 /* next event is first in list */
274 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
275 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
276 ptr = vt_list->list.next;
277 event = list_entry(ptr, struct vtimer_list, entry);
278 next = event->expires - vt_list->offset;
280 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
281 * and the callback functions
283 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta));
284 delta = 0xffffffffffffffffLL - delta + 1;
285 vt_list->offset += delta;
289 next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
291 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
295 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
297 timer->function = NULL;
298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
299 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
303 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
305 return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
309 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
311 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
315 struct vtimer_list *event;
316 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
318 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
319 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
321 if (timer->cpu != smp_processor_id())
322 printk("internal_add_vtimer: BUG, running on wrong CPU");
324 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
325 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
326 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
327 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
328 * didn't happen until here
335 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done));
337 /* calculate completed work */
338 done = vt_list->to_expire - done + vt_list->offset;
341 list_for_each_entry(event, &vt_list->list, entry)
342 event->expires -= done;
345 list_add_sorted(timer, &vt_list->list);
347 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
348 event = list_entry(vt_list->list.next, struct vtimer_list, entry);
350 set_vtimer(event->expires);
351 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
352 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
356 static inline int prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
358 if (!timer->function) {
359 printk("add_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
363 if (!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
364 printk("add_virt_timer: invalid timer expire value!\n");
368 if (vtimer_pending(timer)) {
369 printk("add_virt_timer: timer pending\n");
373 timer->cpu = get_cpu();
378 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
380 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
382 struct vtimer_list *timer;
384 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
386 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
390 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
395 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
397 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
399 struct vtimer_list *timer;
401 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
403 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
406 timer->interval = timer->expires;
407 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
412 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
413 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_single()
415 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
416 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
418 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
420 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
422 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
426 if (!timer->function) {
427 printk("mod_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
431 if (!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
432 printk("mod_virt_timer: invalid expire range\n");
437 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
438 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
439 * to be the same thing then just return:
441 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
445 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
447 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
450 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
451 if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
453 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
455 timer->expires = expires;
457 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
461 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
462 if (timer->cpu != cpu) {
463 printk("mod_virt_timer: running on wrong CPU, check your code\n");
464 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
469 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
470 timer->expires = expires;
472 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
474 timer->interval = expires;
476 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
478 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
484 * delete a virtual timer
486 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
488 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
491 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
493 /* check if timer is pending */
494 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
497 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
500 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
501 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
503 /* last timer removed */
504 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
505 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
515 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
517 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
519 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
521 /* kick the virtual timer */
522 S390_lowcore.exit_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
523 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
524 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
525 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
527 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
530 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list->list);
532 spin_lock_init(&vt_list->lock);
533 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
539 static int vtimer_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
540 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
546 case S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE:
553 static struct notifier_block vtimer_idle_nb = {
554 .notifier_call = vtimer_idle_notify,
557 void __init vtime_init(void)
559 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
560 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt,
561 &ext_int_info_timer) != 0)
562 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
564 if (register_idle_notifier(&vtimer_idle_nb))
565 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
567 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */