1 /* auditfilter.c -- filtering of audit events
3 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/audit.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/namei.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/inotify.h>
31 #include <linux/selinux.h>
38 * Synchronizes writes and blocking reads of audit's filterlist
39 * data. Rcu is used to traverse the filterlist and access
40 * contents of structs audit_entry, audit_watch and opaque
41 * selinux rules during filtering. If modified, these structures
42 * must be copied and replace their counterparts in the filterlist.
43 * An audit_parent struct is not accessed during filtering, so may
44 * be written directly provided audit_filter_mutex is held.
50 * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an IN_IGNORED
51 * event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
53 * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
54 * audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
55 * temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each
56 * audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
60 struct list_head ilist; /* entry in inotify registration list */
61 struct list_head watches; /* associated watches */
62 struct inotify_watch wdata; /* inotify watch data */
63 unsigned flags; /* status flags */
67 * audit_parent status flags:
69 * AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID - set anytime rules/watches are auto-removed due to
70 * a filesystem event to ensure we're adding audit watches to a valid parent.
71 * Technically not needed for IN_DELETE_SELF or IN_UNMOUNT events, as we cannot
72 * receive them while we have nameidata, but must be used for IN_MOVE_SELF which
73 * we can receive while holding nameidata.
75 #define AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID 0x001
77 /* Audit filter lists, defined in <linux/audit.h> */
78 struct list_head audit_filter_list[AUDIT_NR_FILTERS] = {
79 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[0]),
80 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[1]),
81 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[2]),
82 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[3]),
83 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[4]),
84 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[5]),
85 #if AUDIT_NR_FILTERS != 6
86 #error Fix audit_filter_list initialiser
90 static DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_filter_mutex);
93 extern struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
95 /* Inotify events we care about. */
96 #define AUDIT_IN_WATCH IN_MOVE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF
98 void audit_free_parent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch)
100 struct audit_parent *parent;
102 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
103 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
107 static inline void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
109 atomic_inc(&watch->count);
112 static void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
114 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
115 WARN_ON(watch->parent);
116 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
122 static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
124 list_del(&watch->wlist);
125 put_inotify_watch(&watch->parent->wdata);
126 watch->parent = NULL;
127 audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
130 static inline void audit_free_rule(struct audit_entry *e)
134 /* some rules don't have associated watches */
136 audit_put_watch(e->rule.watch);
138 for (i = 0; i < e->rule.field_count; i++) {
139 struct audit_field *f = &e->rule.fields[i];
141 selinux_audit_rule_free(f->se_rule);
143 kfree(e->rule.fields);
144 kfree(e->rule.filterkey);
148 static inline void audit_free_rule_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
150 struct audit_entry *e = container_of(head, struct audit_entry, rcu);
154 /* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
155 static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct nameidata *ndp)
157 struct audit_parent *parent;
160 parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
161 if (unlikely(!parent))
162 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
167 inotify_init_watch(&parent->wdata);
168 /* grab a ref so inotify watch hangs around until we take audit_filter_mutex */
169 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
170 wd = inotify_add_watch(audit_ih, &parent->wdata, ndp->dentry->d_inode,
173 audit_free_parent(&parent->wdata);
180 /* Initialize a watch entry. */
181 static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
183 struct audit_watch *watch;
185 watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
186 if (unlikely(!watch))
187 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
190 atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);
192 watch->dev = (dev_t)-1;
193 watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1;
198 /* Initialize an audit filterlist entry. */
199 static inline struct audit_entry *audit_init_entry(u32 field_count)
201 struct audit_entry *entry;
202 struct audit_field *fields;
204 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
205 if (unlikely(!entry))
208 fields = kzalloc(sizeof(*fields) * field_count, GFP_KERNEL);
209 if (unlikely(!fields)) {
213 entry->rule.fields = fields;
218 /* Unpack a filter field's string representation from user-space
220 static char *audit_unpack_string(void **bufp, size_t *remain, size_t len)
224 if (!*bufp || (len == 0) || (len > *remain))
225 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
227 /* Of the currently implemented string fields, PATH_MAX
228 * defines the longest valid length.
231 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
233 str = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
235 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
237 memcpy(str, *bufp, len);
245 /* Translate an inode field to kernel respresentation. */
246 static inline int audit_to_inode(struct audit_krule *krule,
247 struct audit_field *f)
249 if (krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
250 krule->watch || krule->inode_f)
257 /* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */
258 static int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len,
261 struct audit_watch *watch;
266 if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
267 krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
269 krule->inode_f || krule->watch) /* 1 inode # per rule, for hash */
272 watch = audit_init_watch(path);
273 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(watch)))
274 return PTR_ERR(watch);
276 audit_get_watch(watch);
277 krule->watch = watch;
282 static __u32 *classes[AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES];
284 int __init audit_register_class(int class, unsigned *list)
286 __u32 *p = kzalloc(AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * sizeof(__u32), GFP_KERNEL);
289 while (*list != ~0U) {
290 unsigned n = *list++;
291 if (n >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32 - AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES) {
295 p[AUDIT_WORD(n)] |= AUDIT_BIT(n);
297 if (class >= AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES || classes[class]) {
305 int audit_match_class(int class, unsigned syscall)
307 if (unlikely(syscall >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * sizeof(__u32)))
309 if (unlikely(class >= AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES || !classes[class]))
311 return classes[class][AUDIT_WORD(syscall)] & AUDIT_BIT(syscall);
314 /* Common user-space to kernel rule translation. */
315 static inline struct audit_entry *audit_to_entry_common(struct audit_rule *rule)
318 struct audit_entry *entry;
322 listnr = rule->flags & ~AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND;
326 case AUDIT_FILTER_USER:
327 case AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE:
328 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
329 case AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY:
330 case AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT:
331 case AUDIT_FILTER_TASK:
335 if (unlikely(rule->action == AUDIT_POSSIBLE)) {
336 printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIT_POSSIBLE is deprecated\n");
339 if (rule->action != AUDIT_NEVER && rule->action != AUDIT_ALWAYS)
341 if (rule->field_count > AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS)
345 entry = audit_init_entry(rule->field_count);
349 entry->rule.flags = rule->flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND;
350 entry->rule.listnr = listnr;
351 entry->rule.action = rule->action;
352 entry->rule.field_count = rule->field_count;
354 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
355 entry->rule.mask[i] = rule->mask[i];
357 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES; i++) {
358 int bit = AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32 - i - 1;
359 __u32 *p = &entry->rule.mask[AUDIT_WORD(bit)];
362 if (!(*p & AUDIT_BIT(bit)))
364 *p &= ~AUDIT_BIT(bit);
368 for (j = 0; j < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; j++)
369 entry->rule.mask[j] |= class[j];
379 /* Translate struct audit_rule to kernel's rule respresentation.
380 * Exists for backward compatibility with userspace. */
381 static struct audit_entry *audit_rule_to_entry(struct audit_rule *rule)
383 struct audit_entry *entry;
384 struct audit_field *f;
388 entry = audit_to_entry_common(rule);
392 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
393 struct audit_field *f = &entry->rule.fields[i];
395 f->op = rule->fields[i] & (AUDIT_NEGATE|AUDIT_OPERATORS);
396 f->type = rule->fields[i] & ~(AUDIT_NEGATE|AUDIT_OPERATORS);
397 f->val = rule->values[i];
425 /* arch is only allowed to be = or != */
427 if ((f->op != AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL) && (f->op != AUDIT_EQUAL)
428 && (f->op != AUDIT_NEGATE) && (f->op)) {
438 err = audit_to_inode(&entry->rule, f);
444 entry->rule.vers_ops = (f->op & AUDIT_OPERATORS) ? 2 : 1;
446 /* Support for legacy operators where
447 * AUDIT_NEGATE bit signifies != and otherwise assumes == */
448 if (f->op & AUDIT_NEGATE)
449 f->op = AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL;
452 else if (f->op == AUDIT_OPERATORS) {
458 f = entry->rule.inode_f;
461 case AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL:
462 entry->rule.inode_f = NULL;
475 audit_free_rule(entry);
479 /* Translate struct audit_rule_data to kernel's rule respresentation. */
480 static struct audit_entry *audit_data_to_entry(struct audit_rule_data *data,
484 struct audit_entry *entry;
485 struct audit_field *f;
487 size_t remain = datasz - sizeof(struct audit_rule_data);
491 entry = audit_to_entry_common((struct audit_rule *)data);
496 entry->rule.vers_ops = 2;
497 for (i = 0; i < data->field_count; i++) {
498 struct audit_field *f = &entry->rule.fields[i];
501 if (!(data->fieldflags[i] & AUDIT_OPERATORS) ||
502 data->fieldflags[i] & ~AUDIT_OPERATORS)
505 f->op = data->fieldflags[i] & AUDIT_OPERATORS;
506 f->type = data->fields[i];
507 f->val = data->values[i];
534 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
535 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
536 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
542 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
543 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
544 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
547 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
549 err = selinux_audit_rule_init(f->type, f->op, str,
551 /* Keep currently invalid fields around in case they
552 * become valid after a policy reload. */
553 if (err == -EINVAL) {
554 printk(KERN_WARNING "audit rule for selinux "
555 "\'%s\' is invalid\n", str);
565 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
568 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
570 err = audit_to_watch(&entry->rule, str, f->val, f->op);
577 err = audit_to_inode(&entry->rule, f);
581 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
583 if (entry->rule.filterkey || f->val > AUDIT_MAX_KEY_LEN)
585 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
588 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
589 entry->rule.filterkey = str;
600 f = entry->rule.inode_f;
603 case AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL:
604 entry->rule.inode_f = NULL;
617 audit_free_rule(entry);
621 /* Pack a filter field's string representation into data block. */
622 static inline size_t audit_pack_string(void **bufp, char *str)
624 size_t len = strlen(str);
626 memcpy(*bufp, str, len);
632 /* Translate kernel rule respresentation to struct audit_rule.
633 * Exists for backward compatibility with userspace. */
634 static struct audit_rule *audit_krule_to_rule(struct audit_krule *krule)
636 struct audit_rule *rule;
639 rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*rule), GFP_KERNEL);
643 rule->flags = krule->flags | krule->listnr;
644 rule->action = krule->action;
645 rule->field_count = krule->field_count;
646 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
647 rule->values[i] = krule->fields[i].val;
648 rule->fields[i] = krule->fields[i].type;
650 if (krule->vers_ops == 1) {
651 if (krule->fields[i].op & AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL)
652 rule->fields[i] |= AUDIT_NEGATE;
654 rule->fields[i] |= krule->fields[i].op;
657 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) rule->mask[i] = krule->mask[i];
662 /* Translate kernel rule respresentation to struct audit_rule_data. */
663 static struct audit_rule_data *audit_krule_to_data(struct audit_krule *krule)
665 struct audit_rule_data *data;
669 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data) + krule->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
672 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
674 data->flags = krule->flags | krule->listnr;
675 data->action = krule->action;
676 data->field_count = krule->field_count;
678 for (i = 0; i < data->field_count; i++) {
679 struct audit_field *f = &krule->fields[i];
681 data->fields[i] = f->type;
682 data->fieldflags[i] = f->op;
684 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
685 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
686 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
692 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
693 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
694 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
695 audit_pack_string(&bufp, f->se_str);
698 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
699 audit_pack_string(&bufp, krule->watch->path);
701 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
702 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
703 audit_pack_string(&bufp, krule->filterkey);
706 data->values[i] = f->val;
709 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) data->mask[i] = krule->mask[i];
714 /* Compare two rules in kernel format. Considered success if rules
716 static int audit_compare_rule(struct audit_krule *a, struct audit_krule *b)
720 if (a->flags != b->flags ||
721 a->listnr != b->listnr ||
722 a->action != b->action ||
723 a->field_count != b->field_count)
726 for (i = 0; i < a->field_count; i++) {
727 if (a->fields[i].type != b->fields[i].type ||
728 a->fields[i].op != b->fields[i].op)
731 switch(a->fields[i].type) {
732 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
733 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
734 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
740 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
741 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
742 if (strcmp(a->fields[i].se_str, b->fields[i].se_str))
746 if (strcmp(a->watch->path, b->watch->path))
749 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
750 /* both filterkeys exist based on above type compare */
751 if (strcmp(a->filterkey, b->filterkey))
755 if (a->fields[i].val != b->fields[i].val)
760 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
761 if (a->mask[i] != b->mask[i])
767 /* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized
768 * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
769 static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
772 struct audit_watch *new;
774 path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
776 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
778 new = audit_init_watch(path);
779 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(new))) {
786 get_inotify_watch(&old->parent->wdata);
787 new->parent = old->parent;
793 /* Duplicate selinux field information. The se_rule is opaque, so must be
795 static inline int audit_dupe_selinux_field(struct audit_field *df,
796 struct audit_field *sf)
801 /* our own copy of se_str */
802 se_str = kstrdup(sf->se_str, GFP_KERNEL);
803 if (unlikely(!se_str))
807 /* our own (refreshed) copy of se_rule */
808 ret = selinux_audit_rule_init(df->type, df->op, df->se_str,
810 /* Keep currently invalid fields around in case they
811 * become valid after a policy reload. */
812 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
813 printk(KERN_WARNING "audit rule for selinux \'%s\' is "
814 "invalid\n", df->se_str);
821 /* Duplicate an audit rule. This will be a deep copy with the exception
822 * of the watch - that pointer is carried over. The selinux specific fields
823 * will be updated in the copy. The point is to be able to replace the old
824 * rule with the new rule in the filterlist, then free the old rule.
825 * The rlist element is undefined; list manipulations are handled apart from
826 * the initial copy. */
827 static struct audit_entry *audit_dupe_rule(struct audit_krule *old,
828 struct audit_watch *watch)
830 u32 fcount = old->field_count;
831 struct audit_entry *entry;
832 struct audit_krule *new;
836 entry = audit_init_entry(fcount);
837 if (unlikely(!entry))
838 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
841 new->vers_ops = old->vers_ops;
842 new->flags = old->flags;
843 new->listnr = old->listnr;
844 new->action = old->action;
845 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
846 new->mask[i] = old->mask[i];
847 new->buflen = old->buflen;
848 new->inode_f = old->inode_f;
850 new->field_count = old->field_count;
851 memcpy(new->fields, old->fields, sizeof(struct audit_field) * fcount);
853 /* deep copy this information, updating the se_rule fields, because
854 * the originals will all be freed when the old rule is freed. */
855 for (i = 0; i < fcount; i++) {
856 switch (new->fields[i].type) {
857 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
858 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
859 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
865 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
866 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
867 err = audit_dupe_selinux_field(&new->fields[i],
870 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
871 fk = kstrdup(old->filterkey, GFP_KERNEL);
878 audit_free_rule(entry);
884 audit_get_watch(watch);
891 /* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
892 static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
893 const char *dname, dev_t dev,
894 unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
896 struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
897 struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
898 struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
899 struct audit_buffer *ab;
901 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
902 list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
903 if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, NULL))
906 /* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
907 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
909 audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context) == AUDIT_RECORD_CONTEXT)
910 audit_set_auditable(current->audit_context);
912 nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
913 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(nwatch))) {
914 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
915 audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
921 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
923 oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
924 list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
925 list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
927 nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule, nwatch);
928 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(nentry)))
929 audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
931 int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
932 list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
933 list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
936 call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
939 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
940 audit_log_format(ab, "audit updated rules specifying path=");
941 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, owatch->path);
942 audit_log_format(ab, " with dev=%u ino=%lu\n", dev, ino);
945 audit_remove_watch(owatch);
946 goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
948 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
952 list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
953 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
957 /* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
958 static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
960 struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
961 struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
962 struct audit_entry *e;
963 struct audit_buffer *ab;
965 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
966 parent->flags |= AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID;
967 list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
968 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
969 e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
971 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
972 audit_log_format(ab, "audit implicitly removed rule path=");
973 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
975 audit_log_format(ab, " key=");
976 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, r->filterkey);
978 audit_log_format(ab, " key=(null)");
979 audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d", r->listnr);
983 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
984 call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
986 audit_remove_watch(w);
988 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
991 /* Unregister inotify watches for parents on in_list.
992 * Generates an IN_IGNORED event. */
993 static void audit_inotify_unregister(struct list_head *in_list)
995 struct audit_parent *p, *n;
997 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, in_list, ilist) {
999 inotify_rm_watch(audit_ih, &p->wdata);
1000 /* the put matching the get in audit_do_del_rule() */
1001 put_inotify_watch(&p->wdata);
1005 /* Find an existing audit rule.
1006 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex to prevent stale rule data. */
1007 static struct audit_entry *audit_find_rule(struct audit_entry *entry,
1008 struct list_head *list)
1010 struct audit_entry *e, *found = NULL;
1013 if (entry->rule.watch) {
1014 /* we don't know the inode number, so must walk entire hash */
1015 for (h = 0; h < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; h++) {
1016 list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1017 list_for_each_entry(e, list, list)
1018 if (!audit_compare_rule(&entry->rule, &e->rule)) {
1026 list_for_each_entry(e, list, list)
1027 if (!audit_compare_rule(&entry->rule, &e->rule)) {
1036 /* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
1037 static int audit_get_nd(char *path, struct nameidata **ndp,
1038 struct nameidata **ndw)
1040 struct nameidata *ndparent, *ndwatch;
1043 ndparent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndparent), GFP_KERNEL);
1044 if (unlikely(!ndparent))
1047 ndwatch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndwatch), GFP_KERNEL);
1048 if (unlikely(!ndwatch)) {
1053 err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_PARENT, ndparent);
1060 err = path_lookup(path, 0, ndwatch);
1072 /* Release resources used for watch path information. */
1073 static void audit_put_nd(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameidata *ndw)
1085 /* Associate the given rule with an existing parent inotify_watch.
1086 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
1087 static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
1088 struct audit_parent *parent)
1090 struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
1091 int watch_found = 0;
1093 list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
1094 if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
1099 /* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */
1100 audit_put_watch(watch);
1101 audit_put_watch(watch);
1104 krule->watch = watch = w;
1109 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
1110 watch->parent = parent;
1112 list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
1114 list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
1117 /* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
1118 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
1119 static int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct nameidata *ndp,
1120 struct nameidata *ndw)
1122 struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
1123 struct inotify_watch *i_watch;
1124 struct audit_parent *parent;
1127 /* update watch filter fields */
1129 watch->dev = ndw->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
1130 watch->ino = ndw->dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
1133 /* The audit_filter_mutex must not be held during inotify calls because
1134 * we hold it during inotify event callback processing. If an existing
1135 * inotify watch is found, inotify_find_watch() grabs a reference before
1138 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1140 if (inotify_find_watch(audit_ih, ndp->dentry->d_inode, &i_watch) < 0) {
1141 parent = audit_init_parent(ndp);
1142 if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
1143 /* caller expects mutex locked */
1144 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1145 return PTR_ERR(parent);
1148 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
1150 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1152 /* parent was moved before we took audit_filter_mutex */
1153 if (parent->flags & AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID)
1156 audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
1158 /* match get in audit_init_parent or inotify_find_watch */
1159 put_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
1163 /* Add rule to given filterlist if not a duplicate. */
1164 static inline int audit_add_rule(struct audit_entry *entry,
1165 struct list_head *list)
1167 struct audit_entry *e;
1168 struct audit_field *inode_f = entry->rule.inode_f;
1169 struct audit_watch *watch = entry->rule.watch;
1170 struct nameidata *ndp, *ndw;
1171 int h, err, putnd_needed = 0;
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1175 /* If either of these, don't count towards total */
1176 if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_USER ||
1177 entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE)
1182 h = audit_hash_ino(inode_f->val);
1183 list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1186 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1187 e = audit_find_rule(entry, list);
1188 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1194 /* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
1196 err = audit_get_nd(watch->path, &ndp, &ndw);
1202 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1204 /* audit_filter_mutex is dropped and re-taken during this call */
1205 err = audit_add_watch(&entry->rule, ndp, ndw);
1207 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1210 h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino);
1211 list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1214 if (entry->rule.flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND) {
1215 list_add_rcu(&entry->list, list);
1216 entry->rule.flags &= ~AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND;
1218 list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list);
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1224 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1227 audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw);
1233 audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw);
1235 audit_put_watch(watch); /* tmp watch, matches initial get */
1239 /* Remove an existing rule from filterlist. */
1240 static inline int audit_del_rule(struct audit_entry *entry,
1241 struct list_head *list)
1243 struct audit_entry *e;
1244 struct audit_field *inode_f = entry->rule.inode_f;
1245 struct audit_watch *watch, *tmp_watch = entry->rule.watch;
1246 LIST_HEAD(inotify_list);
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1251 /* If either of these, don't count towards total */
1252 if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_USER ||
1253 entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE)
1258 h = audit_hash_ino(inode_f->val);
1259 list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1262 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1263 e = audit_find_rule(entry, list);
1265 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1270 watch = e->rule.watch;
1272 struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
1274 list_del(&e->rule.rlist);
1276 if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
1277 audit_remove_watch(watch);
1279 if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {
1280 /* Put parent on the inotify un-registration
1281 * list. Grab a reference before releasing
1282 * audit_filter_mutex, to be released in
1283 * audit_inotify_unregister(). */
1284 list_add(&parent->ilist, &inotify_list);
1285 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
1290 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
1291 call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1297 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1299 if (!list_empty(&inotify_list))
1300 audit_inotify_unregister(&inotify_list);
1304 audit_put_watch(tmp_watch); /* match initial get */
1309 /* List rules using struct audit_rule. Exists for backward
1310 * compatibility with userspace. */
1311 static void audit_list(int pid, int seq, struct sk_buff_head *q)
1313 struct sk_buff *skb;
1314 struct audit_entry *entry;
1317 /* This is a blocking read, so use audit_filter_mutex instead of rcu
1318 * iterator to sync with list writers. */
1319 for (i=0; i<AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) {
1320 list_for_each_entry(entry, &audit_filter_list[i], list) {
1321 struct audit_rule *rule;
1323 rule = audit_krule_to_rule(&entry->rule);
1324 if (unlikely(!rule))
1326 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 0, 1,
1327 rule, sizeof(*rule));
1329 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1333 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++) {
1334 list_for_each_entry(entry, &audit_inode_hash[i], list) {
1335 struct audit_rule *rule;
1337 rule = audit_krule_to_rule(&entry->rule);
1338 if (unlikely(!rule))
1340 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 0, 1,
1341 rule, sizeof(*rule));
1343 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1347 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
1349 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1352 /* List rules using struct audit_rule_data. */
1353 static void audit_list_rules(int pid, int seq, struct sk_buff_head *q)
1355 struct sk_buff *skb;
1356 struct audit_entry *e;
1359 /* This is a blocking read, so use audit_filter_mutex instead of rcu
1360 * iterator to sync with list writers. */
1361 for (i=0; i<AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) {
1362 list_for_each_entry(e, &audit_filter_list[i], list) {
1363 struct audit_rule_data *data;
1365 data = audit_krule_to_data(&e->rule);
1366 if (unlikely(!data))
1368 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 0, 1,
1369 data, sizeof(*data) + data->buflen);
1371 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1375 for (i=0; i< AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++) {
1376 list_for_each_entry(e, &audit_inode_hash[i], list) {
1377 struct audit_rule_data *data;
1379 data = audit_krule_to_data(&e->rule);
1380 if (unlikely(!data))
1382 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 0, 1,
1383 data, sizeof(*data) + data->buflen);
1385 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1389 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
1391 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1394 /* Log rule additions and removals */
1395 static void audit_log_rule_change(uid_t loginuid, u32 sid, char *action,
1396 struct audit_krule *rule, int res)
1398 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1400 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1403 audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u", loginuid);
1407 if (selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len))
1408 audit_log_format(ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
1410 audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
1413 audit_log_format(ab, " %s rule key=", action);
1414 if (rule->filterkey)
1415 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, rule->filterkey);
1417 audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
1418 audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=%d", rule->listnr, res);
1423 * audit_receive_filter - apply all rules to the specified message type
1424 * @type: audit message type
1425 * @pid: target pid for netlink audit messages
1426 * @uid: target uid for netlink audit messages
1427 * @seq: netlink audit message sequence (serial) number
1428 * @data: payload data
1429 * @datasz: size of payload data
1430 * @loginuid: loginuid of sender
1431 * @sid: SE Linux Security ID of sender
1433 int audit_receive_filter(int type, int pid, int uid, int seq, void *data,
1434 size_t datasz, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
1436 struct task_struct *tsk;
1437 struct audit_netlink_list *dest;
1439 struct audit_entry *entry;
1443 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
1444 /* We can't just spew out the rules here because we might fill
1445 * the available socket buffer space and deadlock waiting for
1446 * auditctl to read from it... which isn't ever going to
1447 * happen if we're actually running in the context of auditctl
1448 * trying to _send_ the stuff */
1450 dest = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_netlink_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1454 skb_queue_head_init(&dest->q);
1456 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1457 if (type == AUDIT_LIST)
1458 audit_list(pid, seq, &dest->q);
1460 audit_list_rules(pid, seq, &dest->q);
1461 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1463 tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_list, dest, "audit_send_list");
1465 skb_queue_purge(&dest->q);
1471 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
1472 if (type == AUDIT_ADD)
1473 entry = audit_rule_to_entry(data);
1475 entry = audit_data_to_entry(data, datasz);
1477 return PTR_ERR(entry);
1479 err = audit_add_rule(entry,
1480 &audit_filter_list[entry->rule.listnr]);
1481 audit_log_rule_change(loginuid, sid, "add", &entry->rule, !err);
1484 audit_free_rule(entry);
1487 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
1488 if (type == AUDIT_DEL)
1489 entry = audit_rule_to_entry(data);
1491 entry = audit_data_to_entry(data, datasz);
1493 return PTR_ERR(entry);
1495 err = audit_del_rule(entry,
1496 &audit_filter_list[entry->rule.listnr]);
1497 audit_log_rule_change(loginuid, sid, "remove", &entry->rule,
1500 audit_free_rule(entry);
1509 int audit_comparator(const u32 left, const u32 op, const u32 right)
1513 return (left == right);
1514 case AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL:
1515 return (left != right);
1516 case AUDIT_LESS_THAN:
1517 return (left < right);
1518 case AUDIT_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL:
1519 return (left <= right);
1520 case AUDIT_GREATER_THAN:
1521 return (left > right);
1522 case AUDIT_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL:
1523 return (left >= right);
1529 /* Compare given dentry name with last component in given path,
1530 * return of 0 indicates a match. */
1531 int audit_compare_dname_path(const char *dname, const char *path,
1537 if (!dname || !path)
1540 dlen = strlen(dname);
1541 plen = strlen(path);
1545 /* disregard trailing slashes */
1546 p = path + plen - 1;
1547 while ((*p == '/') && (p > path))
1550 /* find last path component */
1554 else if (p > path) {
1561 /* return length of path's directory component */
1564 return strncmp(p, dname, dlen);
1567 static int audit_filter_user_rules(struct netlink_skb_parms *cb,
1568 struct audit_krule *rule,
1569 enum audit_state *state)
1573 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
1574 struct audit_field *f = &rule->fields[i];
1579 result = audit_comparator(cb->creds.pid, f->op, f->val);
1582 result = audit_comparator(cb->creds.uid, f->op, f->val);
1585 result = audit_comparator(cb->creds.gid, f->op, f->val);
1587 case AUDIT_LOGINUID:
1588 result = audit_comparator(cb->loginuid, f->op, f->val);
1595 switch (rule->action) {
1596 case AUDIT_NEVER: *state = AUDIT_DISABLED; break;
1597 case AUDIT_ALWAYS: *state = AUDIT_RECORD_CONTEXT; break;
1602 int audit_filter_user(struct netlink_skb_parms *cb, int type)
1604 enum audit_state state = AUDIT_DISABLED;
1605 struct audit_entry *e;
1609 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_filter_list[AUDIT_FILTER_USER], list) {
1610 if (audit_filter_user_rules(cb, &e->rule, &state)) {
1611 if (state == AUDIT_DISABLED)
1618 return ret; /* Audit by default */
1621 int audit_filter_type(int type)
1623 struct audit_entry *e;
1627 if (list_empty(&audit_filter_list[AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE]))
1628 goto unlock_and_return;
1630 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_filter_list[AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE],
1633 for (i = 0; i < e->rule.field_count; i++) {
1634 struct audit_field *f = &e->rule.fields[i];
1635 if (f->type == AUDIT_MSGTYPE) {
1636 result = audit_comparator(type, f->op, f->val);
1642 goto unlock_and_return;
1649 /* Check to see if the rule contains any selinux fields. Returns 1 if there
1650 are selinux fields specified in the rule, 0 otherwise. */
1651 static inline int audit_rule_has_selinux(struct audit_krule *rule)
1655 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
1656 struct audit_field *f = &rule->fields[i];
1658 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
1659 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
1660 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
1661 case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN:
1662 case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR:
1663 case AUDIT_OBJ_USER:
1664 case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE:
1665 case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE:
1666 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
1667 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
1675 /* This function will re-initialize the se_rule field of all applicable rules.
1676 * It will traverse the filter lists serarching for rules that contain selinux
1677 * specific filter fields. When such a rule is found, it is copied, the
1678 * selinux field is re-initialized, and the old rule is replaced with the
1680 int selinux_audit_rule_update(void)
1682 struct audit_entry *entry, *n, *nentry;
1683 struct audit_watch *watch;
1686 /* audit_filter_mutex synchronizes the writers */
1687 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1689 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) {
1690 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &audit_filter_list[i], list) {
1691 if (!audit_rule_has_selinux(&entry->rule))
1694 watch = entry->rule.watch;
1695 nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&entry->rule, watch);
1696 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(nentry))) {
1697 /* save the first error encountered for the
1700 err = PTR_ERR(nentry);
1701 audit_panic("error updating selinux filters");
1703 list_del(&entry->rule.rlist);
1704 list_del_rcu(&entry->list);
1707 list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist,
1709 list_del(&entry->rule.rlist);
1711 list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list);
1713 call_rcu(&entry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
1717 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1722 /* Update watch data in audit rules based on inotify events. */
1723 void audit_handle_ievent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch, u32 wd, u32 mask,
1724 u32 cookie, const char *dname, struct inode *inode)
1726 struct audit_parent *parent;
1728 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
1730 if (mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO) && inode)
1731 audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev,
1733 else if (mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM))
1734 audit_update_watch(parent, dname, (dev_t)-1, (unsigned long)-1, 1);
1735 /* inotify automatically removes the watch and sends IN_IGNORED */
1736 else if (mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT))
1737 audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
1738 /* inotify does not remove the watch, so remove it manually */
1739 else if(mask & IN_MOVE_SELF) {
1740 audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
1741 inotify_remove_watch_locked(audit_ih, i_watch);
1742 } else if (mask & IN_IGNORED)
1743 put_inotify_watch(i_watch);