2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
34 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
35 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
41 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
44 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
46 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index);
49 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
50 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
52 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
54 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name);
57 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
58 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
59 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
66 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
69 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
71 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
75 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd)
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
81 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vfd)
84 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
88 /* Called when the last user of the character device is gone. */
89 static void v4l2_chardev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
91 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(kobj, struct video_device, cdev.kobj);
93 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
94 if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd) {
95 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
100 /* Free up this device for reuse */
101 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
102 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
104 /* Release the character device */
105 vfd->cdev_release(kobj);
106 /* Release video_device and perform other
107 cleanups as needed. */
112 /* The new kobj_type for the character device */
113 static struct kobj_type v4l2_ktype_cdev_default = {
114 .release = v4l2_chardev_release,
117 static void video_release(struct device *cd)
119 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
121 /* It's now safe to delete the char device.
122 This will either trigger the v4l2_chardev_release immediately (if
123 the refcount goes to 0) or later when the last user of the
124 character device closes it. */
125 cdev_del(&vfd->cdev);
128 static struct class video_class = {
130 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
131 .dev_release = video_release,
134 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
136 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
141 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
142 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned
143 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
146 * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
149 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
152 const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1;
155 /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than
157 Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */
158 if (num > max_index) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
163 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
164 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
165 video_device[i] != vdev &&
166 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
167 used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index;
172 if (used & (1 << num))
178 return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i;
181 static const struct file_operations video_fops;
183 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
185 return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
190 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
191 * @vfd: video device structure we want to register
192 * @type: type of device to register
193 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
195 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
196 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
198 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
199 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
200 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
201 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
203 * Zero is returned on success.
207 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
209 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
211 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
213 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
216 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr,
224 void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vfd);
226 /* the release callback MUST be present */
227 BUG_ON(!vfd->release);
233 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
234 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN;
235 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1;
239 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN;
240 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1;
244 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN;
245 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1;
249 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN;
250 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1;
254 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
259 /* Initialize the character device */
260 cdev_init(&vfd->cdev, vfd->fops);
261 vfd->cdev.owner = vfd->fops->owner;
262 /* pick a minor number */
263 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
264 if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) {
265 /* use the one the driver asked for */
267 if (NULL != video_device[i]) {
268 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
273 for (i = base; i < end; i++)
274 if (NULL == video_device[i])
277 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
281 video_device[i] = vfd;
282 vfd->vfl_type = type;
285 ret = get_index(vfd, index);
288 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
291 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
295 ret = cdev_add(&vfd->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), 1);
297 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
301 memset(&vfd->dev, 0, sizeof(vfd->dev));
302 /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so
303 put back the copy we made earlier. */
304 video_set_drvdata(vfd, priv);
305 vfd->dev.class = &video_class;
306 vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor);
308 vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent;
309 sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base);
310 ret = device_register(&vfd->dev);
312 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
315 /* Remember the cdev's release function */
316 vfd->cdev_release = vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype->release;
317 /* Install our own */
318 vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype = &v4l2_ktype_cdev_default;
322 cdev_del(&vfd->cdev);
325 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
326 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
327 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
334 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
335 * @vfd: the device to unregister
337 * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
338 * number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
341 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
343 device_unregister(&vfd->dev);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
348 * Initialise video for linux
350 static int __init videodev_init(void)
352 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
355 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
356 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
358 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
363 ret = class_register(&video_class);
365 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
366 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
373 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
375 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
377 class_unregister(&video_class);
378 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
381 module_init(videodev_init)
382 module_exit(videodev_exit)
384 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
386 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");