5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 struct subsystem block_subsys;
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock);
24 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
27 static struct blk_major_name {
28 struct blk_major_name *next;
31 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
33 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
34 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
36 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
41 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
43 struct blk_major_name *dp;
45 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
46 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
47 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
48 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
49 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
53 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
55 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
57 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
60 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
64 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
65 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
70 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
79 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
86 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
88 index = major_to_index(major);
90 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
91 if ((*n)->major == major)
100 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
105 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
111 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
112 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
114 struct blk_major_name **n;
115 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
116 int index = major_to_index(major);
119 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
120 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
121 if ((*n)->major == major)
123 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
129 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
137 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
145 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
160 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
162 struct gendisk *p = data;
166 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
168 struct gendisk *p = data;
176 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
177 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
179 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
182 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
184 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
185 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
186 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
188 blk_register_queue(disk);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
194 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
196 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
197 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
201 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
204 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
205 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
207 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
208 * information for the given device @dev.
210 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
212 struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
213 return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
216 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
218 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
223 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
224 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
226 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
230 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
232 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
234 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
235 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
238 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
240 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
243 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
245 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
247 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
249 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
250 seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
252 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
253 if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
254 (sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
256 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
259 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
260 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
261 sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
262 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
263 disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
264 for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
267 if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
269 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
270 sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
271 (unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
272 disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
278 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
282 .show = show_partition
287 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
289 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
291 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
292 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
293 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
297 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
299 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_lock);
301 subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
305 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
310 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
312 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
315 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
316 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
317 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
321 ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
325 static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
326 const char *page, size_t count)
328 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
329 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
330 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
333 if (disk_attr->store)
334 ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
338 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
339 .show = &disk_attr_show,
340 .store = &disk_attr_store,
343 static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
344 const char *buf, size_t count)
346 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
349 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
351 dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
352 return print_dev_t(page, base);
354 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
356 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
358 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
360 return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
361 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
364 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
366 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
369 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
372 disk_round_stats(disk);
375 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
376 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
379 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
380 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
381 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
382 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
383 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
384 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
385 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
386 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
388 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
389 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
391 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
392 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
393 .store = disk_uevent_store
395 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
396 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
397 .show = disk_dev_read
399 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
400 .attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
401 .show = disk_range_read
403 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
404 .attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
405 .show = disk_removable_read
407 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
408 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
409 .show = disk_size_read
411 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
412 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
413 .show = disk_stats_read
416 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
417 &disk_attr_uevent.attr,
419 &disk_attr_range.attr,
420 &disk_attr_removable.attr,
421 &disk_attr_size.attr,
422 &disk_attr_stat.attr,
426 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
428 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
431 free_disk_stats(disk);
435 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
436 .release = disk_release,
437 .sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
438 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
441 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
443 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
445 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
447 return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
450 static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
451 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
453 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
454 struct device *physdev;
455 struct gendisk *disk;
456 struct hd_struct *part;
460 if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
461 disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
462 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
463 &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
464 } else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
465 disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
466 part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
467 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
469 disk->first_minor + part->partno);
473 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
474 "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
476 /* add physical device, backing this device */
477 physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
479 char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
481 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
482 &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
486 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
487 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
492 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
493 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
495 physdev->driver->name);
498 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
502 buffer = &buffer[length];
503 buffer_size -= length;
508 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
509 .filter = block_uevent_filter,
510 .uevent = block_uevent,
513 decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
516 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
517 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
518 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
519 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
521 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
526 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
531 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
532 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
534 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
538 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
540 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
542 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
543 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
546 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
548 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
551 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
553 struct gendisk *gp = v;
554 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
558 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
559 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
560 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
561 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
566 disk_round_stats(gp);
568 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
569 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
570 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
571 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
572 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
573 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
574 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
575 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
577 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
578 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
580 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
581 for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
582 struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
584 if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
585 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
586 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
587 disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
588 hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
589 hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
595 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
596 .start = diskstats_start,
597 .next = diskstats_next,
598 .stop = diskstats_stop,
599 .show = diskstats_show
602 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
604 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
607 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
609 struct gendisk *disk;
611 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
613 memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
614 if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
619 int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
620 disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
625 memset(disk->part, 0, size);
627 disk->minors = minors;
628 kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
629 kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
630 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
638 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
640 struct module *owner;
641 struct kobject *kobj;
645 owner = disk->fops->owner;
646 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
648 kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
659 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
662 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
667 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
669 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
670 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
672 bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
677 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
681 for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
682 if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
687 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
691 else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
692 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
694 return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
699 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
702 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
705 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);