1 /* hp-plus.c: A HP PCLAN/plus ethernet driver for linux. */
3 Written 1994 by Donald Becker.
5 This driver is for the Hewlett Packard PC LAN (27***) plus ethercards.
6 These cards are sold under several model numbers, usually 2724*.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
16 As is often the case, a great deal of credit is owed to Russ Nelson.
17 The Crynwr packet driver was my primary source of HP-specific
18 programming information.
21 static const char version[] =
22 "hp-plus.c:v1.10 9/24/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h> /* Important -- this inlines word moves. */
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #define DRV_NAME "hp-plus"
42 /* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed. */
43 static unsigned int hpplus_portlist[] __initdata =
44 {0x200, 0x240, 0x280, 0x2C0, 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0};
47 The HP EtherTwist chip implementation is a fairly routine DP8390
48 implementation. It allows both shared memory and programmed-I/O buffer
49 access, using a custom interface for both. The programmed-I/O mode is
50 entirely implemented in the HP EtherTwist chip, bypassing the problem
51 ridden built-in 8390 facilities used on NE2000 designs. The shared
52 memory mode is likewise special, with an offset register used to make
53 packets appear at the shared memory base. Both modes use a base and bounds
54 page register to hide the Rx ring buffer wrap -- a packet that spans the
55 end of physical buffer memory appears continuous to the driver. (c.f. the
56 3c503 and Cabletron E2100)
58 A special note: the internal buffer of the board is only 8 bits wide.
59 This lays several nasty traps for the unaware:
60 - the 8390 must be programmed for byte-wide operations
61 - all I/O and memory operations must work on whole words (the access
62 latches are serially preloaded and have no byte-swapping ability).
64 This board is laid out in I/O space much like the earlier HP boards:
65 the first 16 locations are for the board registers, and the second 16 are
66 for the 8390. The board is easy to identify, with both a dedicated 16 bit
67 ID register and a constant 0x530* value in the upper bits of the paging
71 #define HP_ID 0x00 /* ID register, always 0x4850. */
72 #define HP_PAGING 0x02 /* Registers visible @ 8-f, see PageName. */
73 #define HPP_OPTION 0x04 /* Bitmapped options, see HP_Option. */
74 #define HPP_OUT_ADDR 0x08 /* I/O output location in Perf_Page. */
75 #define HPP_IN_ADDR 0x0A /* I/O input location in Perf_Page. */
76 #define HP_DATAPORT 0x0c /* I/O data transfer in Perf_Page. */
77 #define NIC_OFFSET 0x10 /* Offset to the 8390 registers. */
78 #define HP_IO_EXTENT 32
80 #define HP_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of TX buffer */
81 #define HP_STOP_PG 0x80 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
83 /* The register set selected in HP_PAGING. */
85 Perf_Page = 0, /* Normal operation. */
86 MAC_Page = 1, /* The ethernet address (+checksum). */
87 HW_Page = 2, /* EEPROM-loaded hardware parameters. */
88 LAN_Page = 4, /* Transceiver selection, testing, etc. */
91 /* The bit definitions for the HPP_OPTION register. */
93 NICReset = 1, ChipReset = 2, /* Active low, really UNreset. */
94 EnableIRQ = 4, FakeIntr = 8, BootROMEnb = 0x10, IOEnb = 0x20,
95 MemEnable = 0x40, ZeroWait = 0x80, MemDisable = 0x1000, };
97 static int hpp_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
99 static void hpp_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
100 static int hpp_open(struct net_device *dev);
101 static int hpp_close(struct net_device *dev);
102 static void hpp_mem_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
103 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
104 static void hpp_mem_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
105 const unsigned char *buf, int start_page);
106 static void hpp_mem_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
108 static void hpp_io_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
109 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
110 static void hpp_io_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
111 const unsigned char *buf, int start_page);
112 static void hpp_io_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
116 /* Probe a list of addresses for an HP LAN+ adaptor.
117 This routine is almost boilerplate. */
119 static int __init do_hpp_probe(struct net_device *dev)
122 int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
125 if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
126 return hpp_probe1(dev, base_addr);
127 else if (base_addr != 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
130 for (i = 0; hpplus_portlist[i]; i++) {
131 if (hpp_probe1(dev, hpplus_portlist[i]) == 0)
140 struct net_device * __init hp_plus_probe(int unit)
142 struct net_device *dev = alloc_eip_netdev();
146 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
148 sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
149 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
151 err = do_hpp_probe(dev);
161 static const struct net_device_ops hpp_netdev_ops = {
162 .ndo_open = hpp_open,
163 .ndo_stop = hpp_close,
164 .ndo_start_xmit = eip_start_xmit,
165 .ndo_tx_timeout = eip_tx_timeout,
166 .ndo_get_stats = eip_get_stats,
167 .ndo_set_multicast_list = eip_set_multicast_list,
168 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
169 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
170 .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,
171 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
172 .ndo_poll_controller = eip_poll,
177 /* Do the interesting part of the probe at a single address. */
178 static int __init hpp_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
181 unsigned char checksum = 0;
182 const char name[] = "HP-PC-LAN+";
184 static unsigned version_printed;
186 if (!request_region(ioaddr, HP_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME))
189 /* Check for the HP+ signature, 50 48 0x 53. */
190 if (inw(ioaddr + HP_ID) != 0x4850
191 || (inw(ioaddr + HP_PAGING) & 0xfff0) != 0x5300) {
196 if (ei_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
199 printk("%s: %s at %#3x, ", dev->name, name, ioaddr);
201 /* Retrieve and checksum the station address. */
202 outw(MAC_Page, ioaddr + HP_PAGING);
204 for(i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
205 unsigned char inval = inb(ioaddr + 8 + i);
206 dev->dev_addr[i] = inval;
209 checksum += inb(ioaddr + 14);
211 printk("%pM", dev->dev_addr);
213 if (checksum != 0xff) {
214 printk(" bad checksum %2.2x.\n", checksum);
218 /* Point at the Software Configuration Flags. */
219 outw(ID_Page, ioaddr + HP_PAGING);
220 printk(" ID %4.4x", inw(ioaddr + 12));
223 /* Read the IRQ line. */
224 outw(HW_Page, ioaddr + HP_PAGING);
226 int irq = inb(ioaddr + 13) & 0x0f;
227 int option = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
230 if (option & MemEnable) {
231 mem_start = inw(ioaddr + 9) << 8;
232 printk(", IRQ %d, memory address %#x.\n", irq, mem_start);
235 printk(", IRQ %d, programmed-I/O mode.\n", irq);
239 /* Set the wrap registers for string I/O reads. */
240 outw((HP_START_PG + TX_PAGES/2) | ((HP_STOP_PG - 1) << 8), ioaddr + 14);
242 /* Set the base address to point to the NIC, not the "real" base! */
243 dev->base_addr = ioaddr + NIC_OFFSET;
245 dev->netdev_ops = &hpp_netdev_ops;
247 ei_status.name = name;
248 ei_status.word16 = 0; /* Agggghhhhh! Debug time: 2 days! */
249 ei_status.tx_start_page = HP_START_PG;
250 ei_status.rx_start_page = HP_START_PG + TX_PAGES/2;
251 ei_status.stop_page = HP_STOP_PG;
253 ei_status.reset_8390 = &hpp_reset_8390;
254 ei_status.block_input = &hpp_io_block_input;
255 ei_status.block_output = &hpp_io_block_output;
256 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &hpp_io_get_8390_hdr;
258 /* Check if the memory_enable flag is set in the option register. */
260 ei_status.block_input = &hpp_mem_block_input;
261 ei_status.block_output = &hpp_mem_block_output;
262 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &hpp_mem_get_8390_hdr;
263 dev->mem_start = mem_start;
264 ei_status.mem = ioremap(mem_start,
265 (HP_STOP_PG - HP_START_PG)*256);
266 if (!ei_status.mem) {
270 ei_status.rmem_start = dev->mem_start + TX_PAGES/2*256;
271 dev->mem_end = ei_status.rmem_end
272 = dev->mem_start + (HP_STOP_PG - HP_START_PG)*256;
275 outw(Perf_Page, ioaddr + HP_PAGING);
276 NS8390p_init(dev, 0);
277 /* Leave the 8390 and HP chip reset. */
278 outw(inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION) & ~EnableIRQ, ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
280 retval = register_netdev(dev);
285 iounmap(ei_status.mem);
287 release_region(ioaddr, HP_IO_EXTENT);
292 hpp_open(struct net_device *dev)
294 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
298 if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, eip_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev))) {
302 /* Reset the 8390 and HP chip. */
303 option_reg = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
304 outw(option_reg & ~(NICReset + ChipReset), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
306 /* Unreset the board and enable interrupts. */
307 outw(option_reg | (EnableIRQ + NICReset + ChipReset), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
309 /* Set the wrap registers for programmed-I/O operation. */
310 outw(HW_Page, ioaddr + HP_PAGING);
311 outw((HP_START_PG + TX_PAGES/2) | ((HP_STOP_PG - 1) << 8), ioaddr + 14);
313 /* Select the operational page. */
314 outw(Perf_Page, ioaddr + HP_PAGING);
316 return eip_open(dev);
320 hpp_close(struct net_device *dev)
322 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
323 int option_reg = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
325 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
327 outw((option_reg & ~EnableIRQ) | MemDisable | NICReset | ChipReset,
328 ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
334 hpp_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
336 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
337 int option_reg = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
339 if (ei_debug > 1) printk("resetting the 8390 time=%ld...", jiffies);
341 outw(option_reg & ~(NICReset + ChipReset), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
342 /* Pause a few cycles for the hardware reset to take place. */
345 outw(option_reg | (EnableIRQ + NICReset + ChipReset), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
350 if ((inb_p(ioaddr+NIC_OFFSET+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
351 printk("%s: hp_reset_8390() did not complete.\n", dev->name);
353 if (ei_debug > 1) printk("8390 reset done (%ld).", jiffies);
357 /* The programmed-I/O version of reading the 4 byte 8390 specific header.
358 Note that transfer with the EtherTwist+ must be on word boundaries. */
361 hpp_io_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
363 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
365 outw((ring_page<<8), ioaddr + HPP_IN_ADDR);
366 insw(ioaddr + HP_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
369 /* Block input and output, similar to the Crynwr packet driver. */
372 hpp_io_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
374 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
375 char *buf = skb->data;
377 outw(ring_offset, ioaddr + HPP_IN_ADDR);
378 insw(ioaddr + HP_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
380 buf[count-1] = inw(ioaddr + HP_DATAPORT);
383 /* The corresponding shared memory versions of the above 2 functions. */
386 hpp_mem_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
388 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
389 int option_reg = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
391 outw((ring_page<<8), ioaddr + HPP_IN_ADDR);
392 outw(option_reg & ~(MemDisable + BootROMEnb), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
393 memcpy_fromio(hdr, ei_status.mem, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
394 outw(option_reg, ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
395 hdr->count = (le16_to_cpu(hdr->count) + 3) & ~3; /* Round up allocation. */
399 hpp_mem_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
401 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
402 int option_reg = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
404 outw(ring_offset, ioaddr + HPP_IN_ADDR);
406 outw(option_reg & ~(MemDisable + BootROMEnb), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
408 /* Caution: this relies on get_8390_hdr() rounding up count!
409 Also note that we *can't* use eth_io_copy_and_sum() because
410 it will not always copy "count" bytes (e.g. padded IP). */
412 memcpy_fromio(skb->data, ei_status.mem, count);
413 outw(option_reg, ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
416 /* A special note: we *must* always transfer >=16 bit words.
417 It's always safe to round up, so we do. */
419 hpp_io_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
420 const unsigned char *buf, int start_page)
422 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
423 outw(start_page << 8, ioaddr + HPP_OUT_ADDR);
424 outsl(ioaddr + HP_DATAPORT, buf, (count+3)>>2);
429 hpp_mem_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
430 const unsigned char *buf, int start_page)
432 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET;
433 int option_reg = inw(ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
435 outw(start_page << 8, ioaddr + HPP_OUT_ADDR);
436 outw(option_reg & ~(MemDisable + BootROMEnb), ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
437 memcpy_toio(ei_status.mem, buf, (count + 3) & ~3);
438 outw(option_reg, ioaddr + HPP_OPTION);
445 #define MAX_HPP_CARDS 4 /* Max number of HPP cards per module */
446 static struct net_device *dev_hpp[MAX_HPP_CARDS];
447 static int io[MAX_HPP_CARDS];
448 static int irq[MAX_HPP_CARDS];
450 module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
451 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
452 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O port address(es)");
453 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s); ignored if properly detected");
454 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HP PC-LAN+ ISA ethernet driver");
455 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
457 /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
458 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
462 struct net_device *dev;
463 int this_dev, found = 0;
465 for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_HPP_CARDS; this_dev++) {
466 if (io[this_dev] == 0) {
467 if (this_dev != 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
468 printk(KERN_NOTICE "hp-plus.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n");
470 dev = alloc_eip_netdev();
473 dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
474 dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
475 if (do_hpp_probe(dev) == 0) {
476 dev_hpp[found++] = dev;
480 printk(KERN_WARNING "hp-plus.c: No HP-Plus card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io[this_dev]);
488 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device *dev)
490 /* NB: hpp_close() handles free_irq */
491 iounmap(ei_status.mem);
492 release_region(dev->base_addr - NIC_OFFSET, HP_IO_EXTENT);
500 for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_HPP_CARDS; this_dev++) {
501 struct net_device *dev = dev_hpp[this_dev];
503 unregister_netdev(dev);