2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/profile.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include "x86_emulate.h"
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
32 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
38 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
39 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
40 #define CR4_DE_MASK (1UL << 3)
42 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
43 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
45 #define KVM_EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
46 #define KVM_EFER_LME (1 << 8)
48 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
49 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
50 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
52 unsigned long iopm_base;
53 unsigned long msrpm_base;
55 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
58 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
59 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
62 } __attribute__((packed));
70 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
72 struct page *save_area;
75 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
76 static uint32_t svm_features;
78 struct svm_init_data {
83 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
85 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
86 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
87 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
89 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
91 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
93 return svm_features & feat;
96 static unsigned get_addr_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
98 struct vmcb_save_area *sa = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
101 if (!(sa->cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK) || (sa->rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM))
104 cs_attrib = sa->cs.attrib;
106 return (cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK) ? 8 :
107 (cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_DB_MASK) ? 4 : 2;
110 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
112 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
113 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
114 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
116 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
117 if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
118 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
122 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
124 set_bit(irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
125 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
128 static inline void clgi(void)
130 asm volatile (SVM_CLGI);
133 static inline void stgi(void)
135 asm volatile (SVM_STGI);
138 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
140 asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
143 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
147 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
151 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
153 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
156 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
160 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
164 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
166 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
169 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
173 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
177 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
179 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
182 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
184 vcpu->svm->asid_generation--;
187 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
189 force_new_asid(vcpu);
192 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
194 if (!(efer & KVM_EFER_LMA))
195 efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LME;
197 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
198 vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
201 static void svm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
203 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
204 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
205 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
207 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
210 static void inject_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
212 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
213 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
217 static int is_page_fault(uint32_t info)
219 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
220 return info == (PF_VECTOR | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT);
223 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
225 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
226 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
229 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
231 if (!vcpu->svm->next_rip) {
232 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __FUNCTION__);
235 if (vcpu->svm->next_rip - vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip > 15) {
236 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
238 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
239 vcpu->svm->next_rip);
242 vcpu->rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->svm->next_rip;
243 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
245 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = 1;
248 static int has_svm(void)
250 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
252 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
253 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
257 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
258 if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
259 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
263 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
264 if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
265 printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
271 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
273 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
274 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
279 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
280 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
281 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
282 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
283 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
288 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
291 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
294 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
296 struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr;
298 struct desc_struct *gdt;
299 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
302 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
305 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
308 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
313 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
314 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
315 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
316 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
318 asm volatile ( "sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr) );
319 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
320 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
322 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
323 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
325 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
326 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
329 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
331 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
334 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
338 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
340 if (!svm_data->save_area)
343 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
353 static int set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
358 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
359 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
360 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
361 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
362 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
364 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
365 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
366 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
367 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
372 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: not found 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, msr);
376 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
379 struct page *iopm_pages;
380 struct page *msrpm_pages;
381 void *iopm_va, *msrpm_va;
384 kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg();
386 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
391 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
392 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
393 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
394 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
397 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
403 msrpm_va = page_address(msrpm_pages);
404 memset(msrpm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
405 msrpm_base = page_to_pfn(msrpm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
408 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
409 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
410 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
411 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
412 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
413 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
415 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
416 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
417 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
418 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
420 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
421 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
428 __free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
431 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
436 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
438 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(msrpm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
439 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
440 iopm_base = msrpm_base = 0;
443 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
446 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
447 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
452 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
455 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
460 static int svm_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
465 static void init_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
467 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vmcb->control;
468 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vmcb->save;
470 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
474 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
478 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
483 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
490 control->intercept_exceptions = 1 << PF_VECTOR;
493 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
494 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
495 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
497 * selective cr0 intercept bug?
498 * 0: 0f 22 d8 mov %eax,%cr3
499 * 3: 0f 20 c0 mov %cr0,%eax
500 * 6: 0d 00 00 00 80 or $0x80000000,%eax
501 * b: 0f 22 c0 mov %eax,%cr0
502 * set cr3 ->interception
503 * get cr0 ->interception
504 * set cr0 -> no interception
506 /* (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0) | */
507 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
508 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
509 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
510 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
511 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
512 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
513 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
514 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
516 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
517 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
518 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
519 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
520 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
521 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
522 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
524 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
525 control->msrpm_base_pa = msrpm_base;
526 control->tsc_offset = 0;
527 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
535 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
536 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
537 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
538 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
539 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
541 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
542 * be consistent with it.
544 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
546 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
548 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
549 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
551 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
552 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
554 save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
556 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
559 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
562 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
563 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
565 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK;
566 save->cr4 = CR4_PAE_MASK;
570 static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
576 vcpu->svm = kzalloc(sizeof *vcpu->svm, GFP_KERNEL);
579 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
583 vcpu->svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
584 clear_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
585 vcpu->svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
586 vcpu->svm->asid_generation = 0;
587 memset(vcpu->svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->svm->db_regs));
588 init_vmcb(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
591 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
592 vcpu->apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
593 if (vcpu == &vcpu->kvm->vcpus[0])
594 vcpu->apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
604 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
609 __free_page(pfn_to_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
613 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
618 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
622 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
626 delta = vcpu->host_tsc - tsc_this;
627 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
631 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
632 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], vcpu->svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
635 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
639 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
640 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], vcpu->svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
642 rdtscll(vcpu->host_tsc);
646 static void svm_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
650 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
652 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax;
653 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
654 vcpu->rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip;
657 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
659 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
660 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
661 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->rip;
664 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
666 return vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
669 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
671 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
674 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
676 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
679 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
680 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
681 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
682 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
683 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
684 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
685 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
686 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
692 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
694 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
699 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
700 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
702 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
705 var->limit = s->limit;
706 var->selector = s->selector;
707 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
708 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
709 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
710 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
711 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
712 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
713 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
714 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
715 var->unusable = !var->present;
718 static void svm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
720 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
722 *db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
723 *l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
726 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
728 dt->limit = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
729 dt->base = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
732 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
734 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
735 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
738 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
740 dt->limit = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
741 dt->base = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
744 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
746 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
747 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
750 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
754 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
757 if (vcpu->shadow_efer & KVM_EFER_LME) {
758 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
759 vcpu->shadow_efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA;
760 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME;
763 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) ) {
764 vcpu->shadow_efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LMA;
765 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME);
769 if ((vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK)) {
770 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
771 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
775 cr0 |= CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK;
776 cr0 &= ~(CR0_CD_MASK | CR0_NW_MASK);
777 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
780 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
783 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4 | CR4_PAE_MASK;
786 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
787 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
789 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
792 s->limit = var->limit;
793 s->selector = var->selector;
797 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
798 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
799 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
800 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
801 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
802 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
803 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
804 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
806 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
807 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cpl
808 = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
809 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
815 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
816 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= (sregs->cr8 & V_TPR_MASK);
820 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
825 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
828 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vcpu->svm->host_gs_base);
832 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
835 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vcpu->svm->host_gs_base);
839 static void new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
841 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
842 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
843 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
844 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
847 vcpu->cpu = svm_data->cpu;
848 vcpu->svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
849 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
852 static void svm_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
854 invlpga(address, vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.asid); // is needed?
857 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
859 return vcpu->svm->db_regs[dr];
862 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
867 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
868 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
869 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
870 *exception = DB_VECTOR;
876 vcpu->svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
879 if (vcpu->cr4 & CR4_DE_MASK) {
880 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
884 if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
885 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
888 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
892 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
894 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
899 static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
901 u32 exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
904 enum emulation_result er;
907 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
908 push_irq(vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
910 spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
912 fault_address = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
913 error_code = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
914 r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
916 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
920 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
923 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, fault_address, error_code);
924 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
929 case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
930 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
931 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
934 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: emulate fail\n", __FUNCTION__);
940 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
944 static int nm_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
946 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
947 if (!(vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK))
948 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~CR0_TS_MASK;
949 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
954 static int shutdown_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
957 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
958 * so reinitialize it.
960 clear_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
961 init_vmcb(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
963 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
967 static int io_get_override(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
968 struct vmcb_seg **seg,
971 u8 inst[MAX_INST_SIZE];
976 rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip;
977 ins_length = vcpu->svm->next_rip - rip;
978 rip += vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.base;
980 if (ins_length > MAX_INST_SIZE)
982 "%s: inst length err, cs base 0x%llx rip 0x%llx "
983 "next rip 0x%llx ins_length %u\n",
985 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.base,
986 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
987 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2,
990 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu, rip, ins_length, inst) != ins_length)
996 for (i = 0; i < ins_length; i++)
1007 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs;
1010 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ss;
1013 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ds;
1016 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.es;
1019 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.fs;
1022 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gs;
1027 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected\n", __FUNCTION__);
1031 static unsigned long io_adress(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ins, gva_t *address)
1033 unsigned long addr_mask;
1035 struct vmcb_seg *seg;
1037 struct vmcb_save_area *save_area = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
1038 u16 cs_attrib = save_area->cs.attrib;
1039 unsigned addr_size = get_addr_size(vcpu);
1041 if (!io_get_override(vcpu, &seg, &addr_override))
1045 addr_size = (addr_size == 2) ? 4: (addr_size >> 1);
1048 reg = &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
1049 seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.es;
1051 reg = &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
1052 seg = (seg) ? seg : &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ds;
1055 addr_mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - (addr_size * 8));
1057 if ((cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK) &&
1058 !(vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
1059 *address = (*reg & addr_mask);
1063 if (!(seg->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT)) {
1064 svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1068 *address = (*reg & addr_mask) + seg->base;
1072 static int io_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1074 u32 io_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; //address size bug?
1075 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1077 unsigned long count;
1080 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
1082 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1084 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1085 port = io_info >> 16;
1086 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1087 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1088 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1090 down = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1095 addr_mask = io_adress(vcpu, in, &address);
1097 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: get io address failed\n",
1103 count = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & addr_mask;
1105 return kvm_setup_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, count, string, down,
1106 address, rep, port);
1109 static int nop_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1114 static int halt_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1116 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 1;
1117 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1118 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
1121 static int vmmcall_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1123 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 3;
1124 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1125 return kvm_hypercall(vcpu, kvm_run);
1128 static int invalid_op_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1134 static int task_switch_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1136 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: task swiche is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
1137 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1141 static int cpuid_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1143 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1144 kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
1148 static int emulate_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1150 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1151 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
1155 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1158 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1162 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1166 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.star;
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1170 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1173 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1175 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1176 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1178 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1179 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1182 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1183 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1185 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1186 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1188 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1189 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1192 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1197 static int rdmsr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1199 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1202 if (svm_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data))
1203 svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1205 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax = data & 0xffffffff;
1206 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1207 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1208 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1213 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1216 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1220 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1224 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1228 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1231 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1233 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1234 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1236 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1237 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1240 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1241 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1243 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1244 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1246 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1247 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1250 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1255 static int wrmsr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1257 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1258 u64 data = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax & -1u)
1259 | ((u64)(vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1260 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1261 if (svm_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data))
1262 svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1264 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1268 static int msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1270 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
1271 return wrmsr_interception(vcpu, kvm_run);
1273 return rdmsr_interception(vcpu, kvm_run);
1276 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1277 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1280 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1283 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1284 !vcpu->irq_summary) {
1285 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
1286 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1293 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1294 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1295 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1296 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1297 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1299 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1300 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1301 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1302 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1303 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1304 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1305 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1306 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1307 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1308 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1309 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1310 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
1311 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
1312 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
1313 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
1314 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = nop_on_interception,
1315 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nop_on_interception,
1316 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
1317 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
1318 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
1319 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1320 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
1321 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
1322 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = emulate_on_interception,
1323 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
1324 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
1325 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
1326 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
1327 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
1328 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = invalid_op_interception,
1329 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
1330 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = invalid_op_interception,
1331 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = invalid_op_interception,
1332 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1333 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1334 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1335 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
1336 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1340 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1342 u32 exit_code = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1344 if (is_external_interrupt(vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
1345 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR)
1346 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1348 __FUNCTION__, vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1351 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
1352 || svm_exit_handlers[exit_code] == 0) {
1353 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1354 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
1358 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](vcpu, kvm_run);
1361 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1363 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1365 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1366 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; //available 32/64-bit TSS
1370 static void pre_svm_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1372 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1374 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1376 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
1377 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu ||
1378 vcpu->svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
1379 new_asid(vcpu, svm_data);
1383 static inline void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1385 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
1387 control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;
1388 control->int_vector = pop_irq(vcpu);
1389 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
1390 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
1391 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
1394 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1396 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;
1398 if (control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) {
1399 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1400 push_irq(vcpu, control->int_vector);
1403 vcpu->interrupt_window_open =
1404 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
1407 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1408 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1410 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;
1412 vcpu->interrupt_window_open =
1413 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
1414 (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1416 if (vcpu->interrupt_window_open && vcpu->irq_summary)
1418 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1420 kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu);
1423 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1425 if (!vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1426 (vcpu->irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window)) {
1427 control->intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
1429 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1432 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1433 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1435 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = (vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1436 vcpu->irq_summary == 0);
1437 kvm_run->if_flag = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
1438 kvm_run->cr8 = vcpu->cr8;
1439 kvm_run->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base;
1443 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
1444 * interrupt window is open.
1446 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
1448 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1449 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1451 return (!vcpu->irq_summary &&
1452 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1453 vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1454 (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1457 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1459 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[0]));
1460 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[1]));
1461 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[2]));
1462 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[3]));
1465 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1467 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs[0]));
1468 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs[1]));
1469 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs[2]));
1470 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs[3]));
1473 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1475 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1478 static int svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1486 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
1490 if (!vcpu->mmio_read_completed)
1491 do_interrupt_requests(vcpu, kvm_run);
1495 vcpu->guest_mode = 1;
1497 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
1498 svm_flush_tlb(vcpu);
1502 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
1503 fs_selector = read_fs();
1504 gs_selector = read_gs();
1505 ldt_selector = read_ldt();
1506 vcpu->svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
1507 vcpu->svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
1508 vcpu->svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
1509 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->cr2;
1511 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
1513 save_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);
1514 load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->db_regs);
1517 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1518 fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
1519 fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1524 "push %%rbx; push %%rcx; push %%rdx;"
1525 "push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
1526 "push %%r8; push %%r9; push %%r10; push %%r11;"
1527 "push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
1529 "push %%ebx; push %%ecx; push %%edx;"
1530 "push %%esi; push %%edi; push %%ebp;"
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1534 "mov %c[rbx](%[vcpu]), %%rbx \n\t"
1535 "mov %c[rcx](%[vcpu]), %%rcx \n\t"
1536 "mov %c[rdx](%[vcpu]), %%rdx \n\t"
1537 "mov %c[rsi](%[vcpu]), %%rsi \n\t"
1538 "mov %c[rdi](%[vcpu]), %%rdi \n\t"
1539 "mov %c[rbp](%[vcpu]), %%rbp \n\t"
1540 "mov %c[r8](%[vcpu]), %%r8 \n\t"
1541 "mov %c[r9](%[vcpu]), %%r9 \n\t"
1542 "mov %c[r10](%[vcpu]), %%r10 \n\t"
1543 "mov %c[r11](%[vcpu]), %%r11 \n\t"
1544 "mov %c[r12](%[vcpu]), %%r12 \n\t"
1545 "mov %c[r13](%[vcpu]), %%r13 \n\t"
1546 "mov %c[r14](%[vcpu]), %%r14 \n\t"
1547 "mov %c[r15](%[vcpu]), %%r15 \n\t"
1549 "mov %c[rbx](%[vcpu]), %%ebx \n\t"
1550 "mov %c[rcx](%[vcpu]), %%ecx \n\t"
1551 "mov %c[rdx](%[vcpu]), %%edx \n\t"
1552 "mov %c[rsi](%[vcpu]), %%esi \n\t"
1553 "mov %c[rdi](%[vcpu]), %%edi \n\t"
1554 "mov %c[rbp](%[vcpu]), %%ebp \n\t"
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1558 /* Enter guest mode */
1560 "mov %c[svm](%[vcpu]), %%rax \n\t"
1561 "mov %c[vmcb](%%rax), %%rax \n\t"
1567 /* Enter guest mode */
1569 "mov %c[svm](%[vcpu]), %%eax \n\t"
1570 "mov %c[vmcb](%%eax), %%eax \n\t"
1577 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1579 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1580 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1581 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1582 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1583 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1584 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1585 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1586 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1587 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1588 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1589 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1590 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1591 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1592 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1594 "pop %%r15; pop %%r14; pop %%r13; pop %%r12;"
1595 "pop %%r11; pop %%r10; pop %%r9; pop %%r8;"
1596 "pop %%rbp; pop %%rdi; pop %%rsi;"
1597 "pop %%rdx; pop %%rcx; pop %%rbx; \n\t"
1599 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1600 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1601 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1602 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1603 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1604 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1606 "pop %%ebp; pop %%edi; pop %%esi;"
1607 "pop %%edx; pop %%ecx; pop %%ebx; \n\t"
1611 [svm]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, svm)),
1612 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
1613 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
1614 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
1615 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
1616 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
1617 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
1618 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
1619 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1620 ,[r8 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R8 ])),
1621 [r9 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R9 ])),
1622 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
1623 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
1624 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
1625 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
1626 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
1627 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
1631 vcpu->guest_mode = 0;
1633 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1634 fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
1635 fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
1638 if ((vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
1639 load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);
1641 vcpu->cr2 = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
1643 write_dr6(vcpu->svm->host_dr6);
1644 write_dr7(vcpu->svm->host_dr7);
1645 kvm_write_cr2(vcpu->svm->host_cr2);
1647 load_fs(fs_selector);
1648 load_gs(gs_selector);
1649 load_ldt(ldt_selector);
1650 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
1655 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
1657 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING))
1658 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING,
1659 (void *)(unsigned long)vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip);
1663 kvm_reput_irq(vcpu);
1665 vcpu->svm->next_rip = 0;
1667 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
1668 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
1669 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1670 = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1671 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1675 r = handle_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
1677 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1678 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
1679 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1680 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1684 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
1685 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
1686 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1687 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1693 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1697 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
1699 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
1700 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1702 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1703 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
1704 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= CR0_TS_MASK;
1705 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
1709 static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1713 uint32_t exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1715 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
1717 if (is_page_fault(exit_int_info)) {
1719 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0;
1720 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
1721 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
1722 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
1727 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = addr;
1728 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
1729 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
1730 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
1732 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = err_code;
1736 static int is_disabled(void)
1742 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1745 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1747 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1748 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1749 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
1750 hypercall[3] = 0xc3;
1753 static struct kvm_arch_ops svm_arch_ops = {
1754 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
1755 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
1756 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
1757 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
1758 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
1759 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
1761 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
1762 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
1764 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
1765 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
1766 .vcpu_decache = svm_vcpu_decache,
1768 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
1769 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
1770 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
1771 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
1772 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
1773 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
1774 .get_cs_db_l_bits = svm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
1775 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
1776 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
1777 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
1778 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
1779 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
1780 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
1781 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
1782 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
1783 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
1784 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
1785 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
1786 .cache_regs = svm_cache_regs,
1787 .decache_regs = svm_decache_regs,
1788 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
1789 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
1791 .invlpg = svm_invlpg,
1792 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
1793 .inject_page_fault = svm_inject_page_fault,
1795 .inject_gp = svm_inject_gp,
1797 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
1798 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
1799 .vcpu_setup = svm_vcpu_setup,
1800 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
1803 static int __init svm_init(void)
1805 return kvm_init_arch(&svm_arch_ops, THIS_MODULE);
1808 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
1813 module_init(svm_init)
1814 module_exit(svm_exit)