1 /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in
2 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14 /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above
15 * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at
16 * http://www.mail-archive.com/stds-p1619@listserv.ieee.org/msg00173.html
18 * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */
19 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
28 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
31 struct crypto_cipher *child;
32 /* optimizes multiplying a random (non incrementing, as at the
33 * start of a new sector) value with key2, we could also have
34 * used 4k optimization tables or no optimization at all. In the
35 * latter case we would have to store key2 here */
36 struct gf128mul_64k *table;
38 * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,0,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,1,1 },
39 * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,1,1,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,1,1,1,1 }
40 * key2*{ 0,0,...1,1,1,1,1 }, etc
41 * needed for optimized multiplication of incrementing values
46 static inline void setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit)
48 __set_bit(bit ^ 0x78, b);
51 static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
54 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
55 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
58 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
60 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
61 crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
63 if ((err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize)))
65 crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
69 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
71 /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */
72 ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)(key + keylen - bsize));
76 /* initialize optimization table */
77 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
78 setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i);
80 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table);
88 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
89 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *);
92 static inline void inc(be128 *iv)
94 if (!(iv->b = cpu_to_be64(be64_to_cpu(iv->b) + 1)))
95 iv->a = cpu_to_be64(be64_to_cpu(iv->a) + 1);
98 static inline void lrw_round(struct sinfo *s, void *dst, const void *src)
100 be128_xor(dst, &s->t, src); /* PP <- T xor P */
101 s->fn(s->tfm, dst, dst); /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
102 be128_xor(dst, dst, &s->t); /* C <- T xor CC */
105 /* this returns the number of consequative 1 bits starting
106 * from the right, get_index128(00 00 00 00 00 00 ... 00 00 10 FB) = 2 */
107 static inline int get_index128(be128 *block)
110 __be32 *p = (__be32 *) block;
112 for (p += 3, x = 0; x < 128; p--, x += 32) {
113 u32 val = be32_to_cpup(p);
124 static int crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *d,
125 struct blkcipher_walk *w, struct priv *ctx,
126 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *))
130 const int bs = crypto_cipher_blocksize(ctx->child);
132 .tfm = crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->child),
139 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(d, w);
140 if (!(avail = w->nbytes))
143 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
144 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
146 /* calculate first value of T */
151 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&s.t, ctx->table);
157 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
158 * discussed in the specification */
159 be128_xor(&s.t, &s.t, &ctx->mulinc[get_index128(iv)]);
163 lrw_round(&s, wdst, wsrc);
167 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
169 err = blkcipher_walk_done(d, w, avail);
170 if (!(avail = w->nbytes))
173 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
174 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
180 static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
181 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
183 struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
184 struct blkcipher_walk w;
186 blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
187 return crypt(desc, &w, ctx,
188 crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_encrypt);
191 static int decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
192 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
194 struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
195 struct blkcipher_walk w;
197 blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
198 return crypt(desc, &w, ctx,
199 crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_decrypt);
202 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
204 struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
205 struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
206 struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
207 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
208 u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
210 cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
212 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
214 if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != 16) {
215 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN;
223 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
225 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
227 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
228 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
231 static struct crypto_instance *alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
233 struct crypto_instance *inst;
234 struct crypto_alg *alg;
237 err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
241 alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
242 CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
244 return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
246 inst = crypto_alloc_instance("lrw", alg);
250 inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
251 inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
252 inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
254 if (alg->cra_alignmask < 7) inst->alg.cra_alignmask = 7;
255 else inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
256 inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
258 if (!(alg->cra_blocksize % 4))
259 inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= 3;
260 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
261 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize =
262 alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize + alg->cra_blocksize;
263 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize =
264 alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize + alg->cra_blocksize;
266 inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
268 inst->alg.cra_init = init_tfm;
269 inst->alg.cra_exit = exit_tfm;
271 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = setkey;
272 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = encrypt;
273 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = decrypt;
280 static void free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
282 crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
286 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
290 .module = THIS_MODULE,
293 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
295 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
298 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
300 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
303 module_init(crypto_module_init);
304 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
306 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
307 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode");