1 /* -*- linux-c -*- --------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * linux/fs/devpts/inode.c
5 * Copyright 1998-2004 H. Peter Anvin -- All Rights Reserved
7 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
8 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
9 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/parser.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
29 #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0600
31 * ptmx is a new node in /dev/pts and will be unused in legacy (single-
32 * instance) mode. To prevent surprises in user space, set permissions of
33 * ptmx to 0. Use 'chmod' or remount with '-o ptmxmode' to set meaningful
36 #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE 0000
39 extern int pty_limit; /* Config limit on Unix98 ptys */
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(allocated_ptys_lock);
42 static struct vfsmount *devpts_mnt;
44 struct pts_mount_opts {
55 Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode, Opt_ptmxmode, Opt_newinstance,
59 static const match_table_t tokens = {
62 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
63 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
64 {Opt_ptmxmode, "ptmxmode=%o"},
65 {Opt_newinstance, "newinstance"},
71 struct ida allocated_ptys;
72 struct pts_mount_opts mount_opts;
73 struct dentry *ptmx_dentry;
76 static inline struct pts_fs_info *DEVPTS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
81 static inline struct super_block *pts_sb_from_inode(struct inode *inode)
83 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
84 if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
87 return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb;
91 #define PARSE_REMOUNT 1
93 static int parse_mount_options(char *data, int op, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
101 opts->mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
102 opts->ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
104 /* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
105 if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
106 opts->newinstance = 0;
108 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
109 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
116 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
119 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
125 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
131 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
133 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
137 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
139 opts->ptmxmode = option & S_IALLUGO;
141 case Opt_newinstance:
142 /* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
143 if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
144 opts->newinstance = 1;
148 printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: called with bogus options\n");
156 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
157 static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb)
161 struct dentry *dentry;
163 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
164 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
165 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
167 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
169 /* If we have already created ptmx node, return */
170 if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
175 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "ptmx");
177 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unable to alloc dentry for ptmx node\n");
182 * Create a new 'ptmx' node in this mount of devpts.
184 inode = new_inode(sb);
186 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc inode for ptmx node\n");
192 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
194 mode = S_IFCHR|opts->ptmxmode;
195 init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2));
197 d_add(dentry, inode);
199 fsi->ptmx_dentry = dentry;
202 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
206 static void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
209 if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
210 inode = fsi->ptmx_dentry->d_inode;
211 inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode;
215 static inline void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
221 static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
224 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
225 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
227 err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_REMOUNT, opts);
230 * parse_mount_options() restores options to default values
231 * before parsing and may have changed ptmxmode. So, update the
232 * mode in the inode too. Bogus options don't fail the remount,
233 * so do this even on error return.
235 update_ptmx_mode(fsi);
240 static int devpts_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
242 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
243 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
246 seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", opts->uid);
248 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", opts->gid);
249 seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", opts->mode);
250 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
251 seq_printf(seq, ",ptmxmode=%03o", opts->ptmxmode);
257 static const struct super_operations devpts_sops = {
258 .statfs = simple_statfs,
259 .remount_fs = devpts_remount,
260 .show_options = devpts_show_options,
263 static void *new_pts_fs_info(void)
265 struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
267 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pts_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
271 ida_init(&fsi->allocated_ptys);
272 fsi->mount_opts.mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
273 fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
279 devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
283 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
284 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
285 s->s_magic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC;
286 s->s_op = &devpts_sops;
289 s->s_fs_info = new_pts_fs_info();
293 inode = new_inode(s);
297 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
298 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR;
299 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
300 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
303 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
307 printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: get root dentry failed\n");
316 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
317 static int compare_init_pts_sb(struct super_block *s, void *p)
320 return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb == s;
325 * Safely parse the mount options in @data and update @opts.
327 * devpts ends up parsing options two times during mount, due to the
328 * two modes of operation it supports. The first parse occurs in
329 * devpts_get_sb() when determining the mode (single-instance or
330 * multi-instance mode). The second parse happens in devpts_remount()
331 * or new_pts_mount() depending on the mode.
333 * Parsing of options modifies the @data making subsequent parsing
334 * incorrect. So make a local copy of @data and parse it.
336 * Return: 0 On success, -errno on error
338 static int safe_parse_mount_options(void *data, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
346 /* Use kstrdup() ? */
347 datacp = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
351 memcpy(datacp, data, PAGE_SIZE);
352 rc = parse_mount_options((char *)datacp, PARSE_MOUNT, opts);
359 * Mount a new (private) instance of devpts. PTYs created in this
360 * instance are independent of the PTYs in other devpts instances.
362 static int new_pts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
363 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
366 struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
367 struct pts_mount_opts *opts;
369 err = get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super, mnt);
373 fsi = DEVPTS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
374 opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
376 err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_MOUNT, opts);
380 err = mknod_ptmx(mnt->mnt_sb);
387 dput(mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
388 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
389 deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
394 * Check if 'newinstance' mount option was specified in @data.
396 * Return: -errno on error (eg: invalid mount options specified)
397 * : 1 if 'newinstance' mount option was specified
398 * : 0 if 'newinstance' mount option was NOT specified
400 static int is_new_instance_mount(void *data)
403 struct pts_mount_opts opts;
408 rc = safe_parse_mount_options(data, &opts);
410 rc = opts.newinstance;
418 * This interface is needed to support multiple namespace semantics in
419 * devpts while preserving backward compatibility of the current 'single-
420 * namespace' semantics. i.e all mounts of devpts without the 'newinstance'
421 * mount option should bind to the initial kernel mount, like
424 * Mounts with 'newinstance' option create a new private namespace.
426 * But for single-mount semantics, devpts cannot use get_sb_single(),
427 * because get_sb_single()/sget() find and use the super-block from
428 * the most recent mount of devpts. But that recent mount may be a
429 * 'newinstance' mount and get_sb_single() would pick the newinstance
430 * super-block instead of the initial super-block.
432 * This interface is identical to get_sb_single() except that it
433 * consistently selects the 'single-namespace' superblock even in the
434 * presence of the private namespace (i.e 'newinstance') super-blocks.
436 static int get_init_pts_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
437 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
439 struct super_block *s;
442 s = sget(fs_type, compare_init_pts_sb, set_anon_super, NULL);
448 error = devpts_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
450 up_write(&s->s_umount);
454 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
456 do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
457 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
462 * Mount or remount the initial kernel mount of devpts. This type of
463 * mount maintains the legacy, single-instance semantics, while the
464 * kernel still allows multiple-instances.
466 static int init_pts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
467 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
471 err = get_init_pts_sb(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
475 err = mknod_ptmx(mnt->mnt_sb);
477 dput(mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
478 up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
479 deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
485 static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
486 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
490 new = is_new_instance_mount(data);
495 return new_pts_mount(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
497 return init_pts_mount(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
501 * This supports only the legacy single-instance semantics (no
502 * multiple-instance semantics)
504 static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
505 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
507 return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super, mnt);
511 static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
513 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
516 kill_litter_super(sb);
519 static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
520 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
522 .get_sb = devpts_get_sb,
523 .kill_sb = devpts_kill_sb,
527 * The normal naming convention is simply /dev/pts/<number>; this conforms
528 * to the System V naming convention
531 int devpts_new_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode)
533 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
534 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
539 if (!ida_pre_get(&fsi->allocated_ptys, GFP_KERNEL))
542 mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
543 ida_ret = ida_get_new(&fsi->allocated_ptys, &index);
545 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
546 if (ida_ret == -EAGAIN)
551 if (index >= pty_limit) {
552 ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, index);
553 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
556 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
560 void devpts_kill_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode, int idx)
562 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
563 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
565 mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
566 ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, idx);
567 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
570 int devpts_pty_new(struct inode *ptmx_inode, struct tty_struct *tty)
572 /* tty layer puts index from devpts_new_index() in here */
573 int number = tty->index;
574 struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
575 dev_t device = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start+number);
576 struct dentry *dentry;
577 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
578 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
579 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
580 struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
581 struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
584 /* We're supposed to be given the slave end of a pty */
585 BUG_ON(driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY);
586 BUG_ON(driver->subtype != PTY_TYPE_SLAVE);
591 inode->i_ino = number + 3;
592 inode->i_uid = opts->setuid ? opts->uid : current_fsuid();
593 inode->i_gid = opts->setgid ? opts->gid : current_fsgid();
594 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
595 init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|opts->mode, device);
596 inode->i_private = tty;
597 tty->driver_data = inode;
599 sprintf(s, "%d", number);
601 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
603 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, s);
604 if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
605 d_add(dentry, inode);
606 fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
609 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
614 struct tty_struct *devpts_get_tty(struct inode *pts_inode, int number)
616 BUG_ON(pts_inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
618 if (pts_inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
619 return (struct tty_struct *)pts_inode->i_private;
623 void devpts_pty_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
625 struct inode *inode = tty->driver_data;
626 struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(inode);
627 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
628 struct dentry *dentry;
630 BUG_ON(inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
632 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
634 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
641 dput(dentry); /* d_alloc_name() in devpts_pty_new() */
644 dput(dentry); /* d_find_alias above */
646 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
649 static int __init init_devpts_fs(void)
651 int err = register_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
653 devpts_mnt = kern_mount(&devpts_fs_type);
654 if (IS_ERR(devpts_mnt))
655 err = PTR_ERR(devpts_mnt);
660 static void __exit exit_devpts_fs(void)
662 unregister_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
666 module_init(init_devpts_fs)
667 module_exit(exit_devpts_fs)
668 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");