2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
9 #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10 #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
17 #include <linux/linkage.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
20 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
23 * Lock-class usage-state bits:
30 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS,
31 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS,
32 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ,
33 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ,
34 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ,
35 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ,
40 * Usage-state bitmasks:
42 #define LOCKF_USED (1 << LOCK_USED)
43 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
44 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
45 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)
46 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
48 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
49 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
51 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
52 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
53 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)
54 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
56 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ \
57 (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
58 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
59 (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
61 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
64 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
65 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
66 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
68 struct lockdep_subclass_key {
70 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
72 struct lock_class_key {
73 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
77 * The lock-class itself:
83 struct list_head hash_entry;
86 * global list of all lock-classes:
88 struct list_head lock_entry;
90 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
91 unsigned int subclass;
92 unsigned int dep_gen_id;
95 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
97 unsigned long usage_mask;
98 struct stack_trace usage_traces[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
101 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
102 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
103 * "backward" graph nodes.
105 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
108 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
109 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
111 unsigned int version;
114 * Statistics counter:
121 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
122 unsigned long contention_point[4];
126 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
135 bounce_acquired_write,
136 bounce_acquired_read,
137 bounce_contended_write,
138 bounce_contended_read,
141 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
142 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
145 struct lock_class_stats {
146 unsigned long contention_point[4];
147 struct lock_time read_waittime;
148 struct lock_time write_waittime;
149 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
150 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
151 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
154 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
155 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
159 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
160 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
163 struct lock_class_key *key;
164 struct lock_class *class_cache;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
172 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
173 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
176 struct list_head entry;
177 struct lock_class *class;
178 struct stack_trace trace;
183 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
189 struct list_head entry;
193 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
195 * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
196 * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
197 * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
199 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
203 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
204 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
206 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
207 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
208 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
209 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
210 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
211 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
213 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
214 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
217 unsigned long acquire_ip;
218 struct lockdep_map *instance;
219 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
220 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
224 unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
226 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
227 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
228 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
229 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
230 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
231 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
232 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
233 * are separated from each other too.]
235 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
238 unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
239 unsigned int trylock:1;
240 unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
241 unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
242 unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
246 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
248 extern void lockdep_init(void);
249 extern void lockdep_info(void);
250 extern void lockdep_reset(void);
251 extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
252 extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
253 extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
255 extern void lockdep_off(void);
256 extern void lockdep_on(void);
259 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
260 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
264 extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
265 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
268 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
269 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
271 #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
272 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
275 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
276 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
277 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
278 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
280 #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
281 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
282 #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
283 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
284 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
285 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
286 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
287 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
288 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
295 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
296 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
297 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
302 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
305 extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
306 int trylock, int read, int check,
307 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
309 extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
312 extern void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
315 # define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0,
317 #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
321 static inline void lockdep_off(void)
325 static inline void lockdep_on(void)
329 # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
330 # define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
331 # define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
332 # define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
333 # define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
334 # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \
335 do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0)
336 # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
337 # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
338 do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0)
339 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
340 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
341 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
343 # define INIT_LOCKDEP
344 # define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
345 # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
346 # define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
348 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
350 struct lock_class_key { };
352 #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
354 #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
356 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
358 extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
359 extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock);
361 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
364 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
367 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map); \
370 #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
372 #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
373 #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map) do {} while (0)
375 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
378 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
380 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
381 extern void early_init_irq_lock_class(void);
383 static inline void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
388 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
389 extern void early_boot_irqs_off(void);
390 extern void early_boot_irqs_on(void);
391 extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
393 static inline void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
396 static inline void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
399 static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
405 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
406 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
407 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
409 #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
412 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
413 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
416 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
417 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
418 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
419 # define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
421 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
422 # define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
424 # define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
426 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
427 # define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
430 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
431 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
432 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
433 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, NULL, i)
435 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
436 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, NULL, i)
438 # define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
440 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
441 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
442 # define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
445 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
446 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
447 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
449 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
451 # define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
453 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
454 # define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
457 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
458 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
459 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
460 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i)
462 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
463 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i)
465 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
467 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
468 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
469 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
472 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
473 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
474 # define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
476 # define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
478 # define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
480 # define lock_map_acquire(l) do { } while (0)
481 # define lock_map_release(l) do { } while (0)
484 #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */