2 * Architecture-specific signal handling support.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Derived from i386 and Alpha versions.
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
34 #define STACK_ALIGN 16 /* minimal alignment for stack pointer */
35 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
38 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_to_user((u)->sig, (k)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
39 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_from_user((k)->sig, (u)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
41 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __put_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
42 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __get_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
46 ia64_rt_sigsuspend (sigset_t __user *uset, size_t sigsetsize, struct sigscratch *scr)
50 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
51 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
54 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uset, sigsetsize))
57 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, uset))
60 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
62 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
64 oldset = current->blocked;
65 current->blocked = set;
68 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
71 * The return below usually returns to the signal handler. We need to
72 * pre-set the correct error code here to ensure that the right values
73 * get saved in sigcontext by ia64_do_signal.
79 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
81 if (ia64_do_signal(&oldset, scr, 1))
87 sys_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, long arg2,
88 long arg3, long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
91 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs.r12);
95 restore_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct sigscratch *scr)
97 unsigned long ip, flags, nat, um, cfm, rsc;
100 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
101 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
103 /* restore scratch that always needs gets updated during signal delivery: */
104 err = __get_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
105 err |= __get_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
106 err |= __get_user(ip, &sc->sc_ip); /* instruction pointer */
107 err |= __get_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
108 err |= __get_user(um, &sc->sc_um); /* user mask */
109 err |= __get_user(rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
110 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat);
111 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr);
112 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
113 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
114 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
115 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
116 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r1, &sc->sc_gr[1], 8); /* r1 */
117 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r8, &sc->sc_gr[8], 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
118 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r12, &sc->sc_gr[12], 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
119 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r15, &sc->sc_gr[15], 8); /* r15 */
121 scr->pt.cr_ifs = cfm | (1UL << 63);
122 scr->pt.ar_rsc = rsc | (3 << 2); /* force PL3 */
124 /* establish new instruction pointer: */
125 scr->pt.cr_iip = ip & ~0x3UL;
126 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = ip & 0x3;
127 scr->pt.cr_ipsr = (scr->pt.cr_ipsr & ~IA64_PSR_UM) | (um & IA64_PSR_UM);
129 scr->scratch_unat = ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, nat);
131 if (!(flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL)) {
132 /* Restore most scratch-state only when not in syscall. */
133 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
134 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
135 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
136 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.ar_csd, &sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
137 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r2, &sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
138 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r16, &sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
141 if ((flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
142 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(&scr->pt);
144 __copy_from_user(current->thread.fph, &sc->sc_fr[32], 96*16);
145 psr->mfh = 0; /* drop signal handler's fph contents... */
148 ia64_drop_fpu(current);
150 /* We already own the local fph, otherwise psr->dfh wouldn't be 0. */
151 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
152 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
160 copy_siginfo_to_user (siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
162 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
164 if (from->si_code < 0) {
165 if (__copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
172 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure this code is fixed
173 * accordingly. It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
174 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic 3 ints plus the
175 * relevant union member.
177 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
178 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
179 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
180 switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
181 case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
182 err |= __put_user(from->si_flags, &to->si_flags);
183 err |= __put_user(from->si_isr, &to->si_isr);
184 case __SI_POLL >> 16:
185 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
186 err |= __put_user(from->si_imm, &to->si_imm);
188 case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
189 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
190 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
191 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
193 case __SI_RT >> 16: /* Not generated by the kernel as of now. */
194 case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
195 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
196 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
197 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
199 case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
200 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
201 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
202 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
204 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
205 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
213 ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch *scr)
215 extern char ia64_strace_leave_kernel, ia64_leave_kernel;
216 struct sigcontext __user *sc;
221 sc = &((struct sigframe __user *) (scr->pt.r12 + 16))->sc;
224 * When we return to the previously executing context, r8 and r10 have already
225 * been setup the way we want them. Indeed, if the signal wasn't delivered while
226 * in a system call, we must not touch r8 or r10 as otherwise user-level state
227 * could be corrupted.
229 retval = (long) &ia64_leave_kernel;
230 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
231 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT))
233 * strace expects to be notified after sigreturn returns even though the
234 * context to which we return may not be in the middle of a syscall.
235 * Thus, the return-value that strace displays for sigreturn is
238 retval = (long) &ia64_strace_leave_kernel;
240 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sc, sizeof(*sc)))
243 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, &sc->sc_mask))
246 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
248 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
250 current->blocked = set;
253 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
255 if (restore_sigcontext(sc, scr))
259 printk("SIG return (%s:%d): sp=%lx ip=%lx\n",
260 current->comm, current->pid, scr->pt.r12, scr->pt.cr_iip);
263 * It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
264 * call it and ignore errors.
266 do_sigaltstack(&sc->sc_stack, NULL, scr->pt.r12);
270 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
272 si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
273 si.si_pid = current->pid;
274 si.si_uid = current->uid;
276 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
281 * This does just the minimum required setup of sigcontext.
282 * Specifically, it only installs data that is either not knowable at
283 * the user-level or that gets modified before execution in the
284 * trampoline starts. Everything else is done at the user-level.
287 setup_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, sigset_t *mask, struct sigscratch *scr)
289 unsigned long flags = 0, ifs, cfm, nat;
292 ifs = scr->pt.cr_ifs;
294 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc))
295 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK;
296 if ((ifs & (1UL << 63)) == 0)
297 /* if cr_ifs doesn't have the valid bit set, we got here through a syscall */
298 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL;
299 cfm = ifs & ((1UL << 38) - 1);
300 ia64_flush_fph(current);
301 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID)) {
302 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID;
303 __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fr[32], current->thread.fph, 96*16);
306 nat = ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, scr->scratch_unat);
308 err = __put_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
309 err |= __put_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
310 err |= PUT_SIGSET(mask, &sc->sc_mask);
311 err |= __put_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
312 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_ipsr & IA64_PSR_UM, &sc->sc_um);
313 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
314 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat); /* ar.unat */
315 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr); /* ar.fpsr */
316 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
317 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
318 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
319 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
320 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[1], &scr->pt.r1, 8); /* r1 */
321 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[8], &scr->pt.r8, 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
322 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[12], &scr->pt.r12, 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
323 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[15], &scr->pt.r15, 8); /* r15 */
324 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_iip + ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri, &sc->sc_ip);
326 if (flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL) {
327 /* Clear scratch registers if the signal interrupted a system call. */
328 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
329 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
330 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
331 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
332 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
333 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
335 /* Copy scratch regs to sigcontext if the signal didn't interrupt a syscall. */
336 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
337 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
338 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
339 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_ar25, &scr->pt.ar_csd, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
340 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], &scr->pt.r2, 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
341 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], &scr->pt.r16, 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
347 * Check whether the register-backing store is already on the signal stack.
350 rbs_on_sig_stack (unsigned long bsp)
352 return (bsp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
356 force_sigsegv_info (int sig, void __user *addr)
361 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
363 * Acquiring siglock around the sa_handler-update is almost
364 * certainly overkill, but this isn't a
365 * performance-critical path and I'd rather play it safe
366 * here than having to debug a nasty race if and when
367 * something changes in kernel/signal.c that would make it
368 * no longer safe to modify sa_handler without holding the
371 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
372 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
375 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
377 si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
378 si.si_pid = current->pid;
379 si.si_uid = current->uid;
381 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
386 setup_frame (int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *set,
387 struct sigscratch *scr)
389 extern char __kernel_sigtramp[];
390 unsigned long tramp_addr, new_rbs = 0, new_sp;
391 struct sigframe __user *frame;
394 new_sp = scr->pt.r12;
395 tramp_addr = (unsigned long) __kernel_sigtramp;
396 if ((ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) && sas_ss_flags(new_sp) == 0) {
397 new_sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
399 * We need to check for the register stack being on the signal stack
400 * separately, because it's switched separately (memory stack is switched
401 * in the kernel, register stack is switched in the signal trampoline).
403 if (!rbs_on_sig_stack(scr->pt.ar_bspstore))
404 new_rbs = (current->sas_ss_sp + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
406 frame = (void __user *) ((new_sp - sizeof(*frame)) & -STACK_ALIGN);
408 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
409 return force_sigsegv_info(sig, frame);
411 err = __put_user(sig, &frame->arg0);
412 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->arg1);
413 err |= __put_user(&frame->sc, &frame->arg2);
414 err |= __put_user(new_rbs, &frame->sc.sc_rbs_base);
415 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->sc.sc_loadrs); /* initialize to zero */
416 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_handler, &frame->handler);
418 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
420 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_sp);
421 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_size);
422 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(scr->pt.r12), &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_flags);
423 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, set, scr);
426 return force_sigsegv_info(sig, frame);
428 scr->pt.r12 = (unsigned long) frame - 16; /* new stack pointer */
429 scr->pt.ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; /* reset fpsr for signal handler */
430 scr->pt.cr_iip = tramp_addr;
431 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = 0; /* start executing in first slot */
432 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->be = 0; /* force little-endian byte-order */
434 * Force the interruption function mask to zero. This has no effect when a
435 * system-call got interrupted by a signal (since, in that case, scr->pt_cr_ifs is
436 * ignored), but it has the desirable effect of making it possible to deliver a
437 * signal with an incomplete register frame (which happens when a mandatory RSE
438 * load faults). Furthermore, it has no negative effect on the getting the user's
439 * dirty partition preserved, because that's governed by scr->pt.loadrs.
441 scr->pt.cr_ifs = (1UL << 63);
444 * Note: this affects only the NaT bits of the scratch regs (the ones saved in
445 * pt_regs), which is exactly what we want.
447 scr->scratch_unat = 0; /* ensure NaT bits of r12 is clear */
450 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d sp=%lx ip=%lx handler=%p\n",
451 current->comm, current->pid, sig, scr->pt.r12, frame->sc.sc_ip, frame->handler);
457 handle_signal (unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset,
458 struct sigscratch *scr)
460 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
461 /* send signal to IA-32 process */
462 if (!ia32_setup_frame1(sig, ka, info, oldset, &scr->pt))
465 /* send signal to IA-64 process */
466 if (!setup_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, scr))
469 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
470 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
471 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
472 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
474 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
479 * Note that `init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't want to
480 * handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by mistake.
483 ia64_do_signal (sigset_t *oldset, struct sigscratch *scr, long in_syscall)
485 struct k_sigaction ka;
487 long restart = in_syscall;
488 long errno = scr->pt.r8;
489 # define ERR_CODE(c) (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt) ? -(c) : (c))
492 * In the ia64_leave_kernel code path, we want the common case to go fast, which
493 * is why we may in certain cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without
494 * doing anything if so.
496 if (!user_mode(&scr->pt))
500 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
503 * This only loops in the rare cases of handle_signal() failing, in which case we
504 * need to push through a forced SIGSEGV.
507 int signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, &scr->pt, NULL);
510 * get_signal_to_deliver() may have run a debugger (via notify_parent())
511 * and the debugger may have modified the state (e.g., to arrange for an
512 * inferior call), thus it's important to check for restarting _after_
513 * get_signal_to_deliver().
515 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
522 } else if ((long) scr->pt.r10 != -1)
524 * A system calls has to be restarted only if one of the error codes
525 * ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, or ERESTARTNOINTR is returned. If r10
526 * isn't -1 then r8 doesn't hold an error code and we don't need to
527 * restart the syscall, so we can clear the "restart" flag here.
534 if (unlikely(restart)) {
536 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
538 scr->pt.r8 = ERR_CODE(EINTR);
539 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
543 if ((ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0) {
544 scr->pt.r8 = ERR_CODE(EINTR);
545 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
549 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
550 scr->pt.r8 = scr->pt.r1;
553 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
554 restart = 0; /* don't restart twice if handle_signal() fails... */
559 * Whee! Actually deliver the signal. If the delivery failed, we need to
560 * continue to iterate in this loop so we can deliver the SIGSEGV...
562 if (handle_signal(signr, &ka, &info, oldset, scr))
566 /* Did we come from a system call? */
568 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
569 if (errno == ERESTARTNOHAND || errno == ERESTARTSYS || errno == ERESTARTNOINTR
570 || errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
572 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
573 scr->pt.r8 = scr->pt.r1;
575 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
576 scr->pt.r8 = 0; /* x86 version of __NR_restart_syscall */
579 * Note: the syscall number is in r15 which is saved in
580 * pt_regs so all we need to do here is adjust ip so that
581 * the "break" instruction gets re-executed.
583 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
584 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
585 scr->pt.r15 = __NR_restart_syscall;