2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
5 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_merge);
16 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly;
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
19 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
20 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
21 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
22 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
24 int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly = 0;
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_sac_force);
27 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
29 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
30 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
32 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
33 int force_iommu __read_mostly= 0;
36 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
37 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
39 struct device fallback_dev = {
40 .bus_id = "fallback device",
41 .coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
42 .dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
45 /* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
46 noinline static void *
47 dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
51 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
52 node = pcibus_to_node(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
54 node = numa_node_id();
55 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
56 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
60 * Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
63 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
67 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
72 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
74 dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
76 /* Don't invoke OOM killer */
79 /* Kludge to make it bug-to-bug compatible with i386. i386
80 uses the normal dma_mask for alloc_coherent. */
81 dma_mask &= *dev->dma_mask;
83 /* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
84 larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
85 finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
86 not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
87 if (dma_mask <= 0xffffffff)
91 memory = dma_alloc_pages(dev, gfp, get_order(size));
97 bus = virt_to_bus(memory);
98 high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
100 if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
103 free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
106 /* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
107 needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
108 if (dma_mask < 0xffffffff && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
109 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
113 /* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
114 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
116 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent)
117 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
122 memset(memory, 0, size);
124 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(memory);
129 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent) {
130 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
131 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
132 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
135 if (dma_ops->map_simple) {
136 *dma_handle = dma_ops->map_simple(dev, memory,
138 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
139 if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
143 if (panic_on_overflow)
144 panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",size);
145 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
151 * Unmap coherent memory.
152 * The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
154 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
155 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
157 if (dma_ops->unmap_single)
158 dma_ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
159 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
163 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
165 if (dma_ops->dma_supported)
166 return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
168 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
169 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
170 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
171 if (mask < 0x00ffffff)
174 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
175 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
177 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
178 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
181 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
182 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
183 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
184 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
185 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
186 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= 0xffffffffffULL)) {
187 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", dev->bus_id,mask);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
195 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
197 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
199 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
204 /* iommu=[size][,noagp][,off][,force][,noforce][,leak][,memaper[=order]][,merge]
205 [,forcesac][,fullflush][,nomerge][,biomerge]
206 size set size of iommu (in bytes)
207 noagp don't initialize the AGP driver and use full aperture.
208 off don't use the IOMMU
209 leak turn on simple iommu leak tracing (only when CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK is on)
210 memaper[=order] allocate an own aperture over RAM with size 32MB^order.
211 noforce don't force IOMMU usage. Default.
213 merge Do lazy merging. This may improve performance on some block devices.
214 Implies force (experimental)
215 biomerge Do merging at the BIO layer. This is more efficient than merge,
216 but should be only done with very big IOMMUs. Implies merge,force.
217 nomerge Don't do SG merging.
218 forcesac For SAC mode for masks <40bits (experimental)
219 fullflush Flush IOMMU on each allocation (default)
220 nofullflush Don't use IOMMU fullflush
221 allowed overwrite iommu off workarounds for specific chipsets.
222 soft Use software bounce buffering (default for Intel machines)
223 noaperture Don't touch the aperture for AGP.
225 __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
230 if (!strncmp(p,"off",3))
232 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
233 if (!strncmp(p,"force",5))
235 if (!strncmp(p,"noforce",7)) {
240 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge",8)) {
241 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
245 if (!strncmp(p, "panic",5))
246 panic_on_overflow = 1;
247 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic",7))
248 panic_on_overflow = 0;
249 if (!strncmp(p, "merge",5)) {
253 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge",7))
255 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac",8))
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
259 if (!strncmp(p, "soft",4))
263 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
264 gart_parse_options(p);
267 p += strcspn(p, ",");