3 * verify_cpu.S - Code for cpu long mode and SSE verification. This
4 * code has been borrowed from boot/setup.S and was introduced by
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de)
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com)
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@in.ibm.com)
11 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
12 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
14 * This is a common code for verification whether CPU supports
15 * long mode and SSE or not. It is not called directly instead this
16 * file is included at various places and compiled in that context.
17 * Following are the current usage.
19 * This file is included by both 16bit and 32bit code.
21 * arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S : Boot cpu verification (16bit)
22 * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S: Boot cpu verification (32bit)
23 * arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S: secondary processor verfication (16bit)
24 * arch/x86_64/kernel/acpi/wakeup.S:Verfication at resume (16bit)
26 * verify_cpu, returns the status of cpu check in register %eax.
27 * 0: Success 1: Failure
29 * The caller needs to check for the error code and take the action
30 * appropriately. Either display a message or halt.
35 pushfl # Save caller passed flags
36 pushl $0 # Kill any dangerous flags
39 /* minimum CPUID flags for x86-64 */
40 /* see http://www.x86-64.org/lists/discuss/msg02971.html */
41 #define SSE_MASK ((1<<25)|(1<<26))
42 #define REQUIRED_MASK1 ((1<<0)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<6)|(1<<8)|\
43 (1<<13)|(1<<15)|(1<<24))
44 #define REQUIRED_MASK2 (1<<29)
45 pushfl # standard way to check for cpuid
54 jz verify_cpu_no_longmode # cpu has no cpuid
56 movl $0x0,%eax # See if cpuid 1 is implemented
59 jb verify_cpu_no_longmode # no cpuid 1
62 cmpl $0x68747541,%ebx # AuthenticAMD
68 mov $1,%di # cpu is from AMD
71 movl $0x1,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes
73 andl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx
74 xorl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx
75 jnz verify_cpu_no_longmode
77 movl $0x80000000,%eax # See if extended cpuid is implemented
80 jb verify_cpu_no_longmode # no extended cpuid
82 movl $0x80000001,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes
84 andl $REQUIRED_MASK2,%edx
85 xorl $REQUIRED_MASK2,%edx
86 jnz verify_cpu_no_longmode
95 jz verify_cpu_no_longmode # only try to force SSE on AMD
96 movl $0xc0010015,%ecx # HWCR
98 btr $15,%eax # enable SSE
100 xor %di,%di # don't loop
101 jmp verify_cpu_sse_test # try again
103 verify_cpu_no_longmode:
104 popfl # Restore caller passed flags
108 popfl # Restore caller passed flags