2 driver for LSI L64781 COFDM demodulator
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Holger Waechtler for Convergence Integrated Media GmbH
5 Marko Kohtala <marko.kohtala@luukku.com>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
34 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
35 const struct l64781_config* config;
36 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
38 /* private demodulator data */
42 #define dprintk(args...) \
44 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "l64781: " args); \
49 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
53 static int l64781_writereg (struct l64781_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data)
56 u8 buf [] = { reg, data };
57 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
59 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1)
60 dprintk ("%s: write_reg error (reg == %02x) = %02x!\n",
61 __FUNCTION__, reg, ret);
63 return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
66 static int l64781_readreg (struct l64781_state* state, u8 reg)
71 struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
72 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
74 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
76 if (ret != 2) return ret;
81 static void apply_tps (struct l64781_state* state)
83 l64781_writereg (state, 0x2a, 0x00);
84 l64781_writereg (state, 0x2a, 0x01);
86 /* This here is a little bit questionable because it enables
87 the automatic update of TPS registers. I think we'd need to
88 handle the IRQ from FE to update some other registers as
89 well, or at least implement some magic to tuning to correct
90 to the TPS received from transmission. */
91 l64781_writereg (state, 0x2a, 0x02);
95 static void reset_afc (struct l64781_state* state)
97 /* Set AFC stall for the AFC_INIT_FRQ setting, TIM_STALL for
99 l64781_writereg (state, 0x07, 0x9e); /* stall AFC */
100 l64781_writereg (state, 0x08, 0); /* AFC INIT FREQ */
101 l64781_writereg (state, 0x09, 0);
102 l64781_writereg (state, 0x0a, 0);
103 l64781_writereg (state, 0x07, 0x8e);
104 l64781_writereg (state, 0x0e, 0); /* AGC gain to zero in beginning */
105 l64781_writereg (state, 0x11, 0x80); /* stall TIM */
106 l64781_writereg (state, 0x10, 0); /* TIM_OFFSET_LSB */
107 l64781_writereg (state, 0x12, 0);
108 l64781_writereg (state, 0x13, 0);
109 l64781_writereg (state, 0x11, 0x00);
112 static int reset_and_configure (struct l64781_state* state)
114 u8 buf [] = { 0x06 };
115 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = 0x00, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 1 };
116 // NOTE: this is correct in writing to address 0x00
118 return (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) == 1) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
121 static int apply_frontend_param (struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *param)
123 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
124 /* The coderates for FEC_NONE, FEC_4_5 and FEC_FEC_6_7 are arbitrary */
125 static const u8 fec_tab[] = { 7, 0, 1, 2, 9, 3, 10, 4 };
126 /* QPSK, QAM_16, QAM_64 */
127 static const u8 qam_tab [] = { 2, 4, 0, 6 };
128 static const u8 bw_tab [] = { 8, 7, 6 }; /* 8Mhz, 7MHz, 6MHz */
129 static const u8 guard_tab [] = { 1, 2, 4, 8 };
130 /* The Grundig 29504-401.04 Tuner comes with 18.432MHz crystal. */
131 static const u32 ppm = 8000;
132 struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *p = ¶m->u.ofdm;
133 u32 ddfs_offset_fixed;
134 /* u32 ddfs_offset_variable = 0x6000-((1000000UL+ppm)/ */
135 /* bw_tab[p->bandWidth]<<10)/15625; */
141 int bw = p->bandwidth - BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
143 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
144 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, param);
145 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
148 if (param->inversion != INVERSION_ON &&
149 param->inversion != INVERSION_OFF)
152 if (bw < 0 || bw > 2)
155 if (p->code_rate_HP != FEC_1_2 && p->code_rate_HP != FEC_2_3 &&
156 p->code_rate_HP != FEC_3_4 && p->code_rate_HP != FEC_5_6 &&
157 p->code_rate_HP != FEC_7_8)
160 if (p->hierarchy_information != HIERARCHY_NONE &&
161 (p->code_rate_LP != FEC_1_2 && p->code_rate_LP != FEC_2_3 &&
162 p->code_rate_LP != FEC_3_4 && p->code_rate_LP != FEC_5_6 &&
163 p->code_rate_LP != FEC_7_8))
166 if (p->constellation != QPSK && p->constellation != QAM_16 &&
167 p->constellation != QAM_64)
170 if (p->transmission_mode != TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K &&
171 p->transmission_mode != TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K)
174 if (p->guard_interval < GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32 ||
175 p->guard_interval > GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4)
178 if (p->hierarchy_information < HIERARCHY_NONE ||
179 p->hierarchy_information > HIERARCHY_4)
182 ddfs_offset_fixed = 0x4000-(ppm<<16)/bw_tab[p->bandwidth]/1000000;
184 /* This works up to 20000 ppm, it overflows if too large ppm! */
185 init_freq = (((8UL<<25) + (8UL<<19) / 25*ppm / (15625/25)) /
186 bw_tab[p->bandwidth] & 0xFFFFFF);
188 /* SPI bias calculation is slightly modified to fit in 32bit */
189 /* will work for high ppm only... */
190 spi_bias = 378 * (1 << 10);
192 spi_bias *= bw_tab[p->bandwidth];
193 spi_bias *= qam_tab[p->constellation];
194 spi_bias /= p->code_rate_HP + 1;
195 spi_bias /= (guard_tab[p->guard_interval] + 32);
197 spi_bias /= 1000ULL + ppm/1000;
198 spi_bias *= p->code_rate_HP;
200 val0x04 = (p->transmission_mode << 2) | p->guard_interval;
201 val0x05 = fec_tab[p->code_rate_HP];
203 if (p->hierarchy_information != HIERARCHY_NONE)
204 val0x05 |= (p->code_rate_LP - FEC_1_2) << 3;
206 val0x06 = (p->hierarchy_information << 2) | p->constellation;
208 l64781_writereg (state, 0x04, val0x04);
209 l64781_writereg (state, 0x05, val0x05);
210 l64781_writereg (state, 0x06, val0x06);
214 /* Technical manual section 2.6.1, TIM_IIR_GAIN optimal values */
215 l64781_writereg (state, 0x15,
216 p->transmission_mode == TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K ? 1 : 3);
217 l64781_writereg (state, 0x16, init_freq & 0xff);
218 l64781_writereg (state, 0x17, (init_freq >> 8) & 0xff);
219 l64781_writereg (state, 0x18, (init_freq >> 16) & 0xff);
221 l64781_writereg (state, 0x1b, spi_bias & 0xff);
222 l64781_writereg (state, 0x1c, (spi_bias >> 8) & 0xff);
223 l64781_writereg (state, 0x1d, ((spi_bias >> 16) & 0x7f) |
224 (param->inversion == INVERSION_ON ? 0x80 : 0x00));
226 l64781_writereg (state, 0x22, ddfs_offset_fixed & 0xff);
227 l64781_writereg (state, 0x23, (ddfs_offset_fixed >> 8) & 0x3f);
229 l64781_readreg (state, 0x00); /* clear interrupt registers... */
230 l64781_readreg (state, 0x01); /* dto. */
237 static int get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters* param)
239 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
243 tmp = l64781_readreg(state, 0x04);
246 param->u.ofdm.guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
249 param->u.ofdm.guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
252 param->u.ofdm.guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
255 param->u.ofdm.guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
258 switch((tmp >> 2) & 3) {
260 param->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
263 param->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
266 printk("Unexpected value for transmission_mode\n");
271 tmp = l64781_readreg(state, 0x05);
274 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
277 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
280 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
283 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
286 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
289 printk("Unexpected value for code_rate_HP\n");
291 switch((tmp >> 3) & 7) {
293 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
296 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
299 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
302 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
305 param->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
308 printk("Unexpected value for code_rate_LP\n");
312 tmp = l64781_readreg(state, 0x06);
315 param->u.ofdm.constellation = QPSK;
318 param->u.ofdm.constellation = QAM_16;
321 param->u.ofdm.constellation = QAM_64;
324 printk("Unexpected value for constellation\n");
326 switch((tmp >> 2) & 7) {
328 param->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
331 param->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
334 param->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
337 param->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
340 printk("Unexpected value for hierarchy\n");
344 tmp = l64781_readreg (state, 0x1d);
345 param->inversion = (tmp & 0x80) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
347 tmp = (int) (l64781_readreg (state, 0x08) |
348 (l64781_readreg (state, 0x09) << 8) |
349 (l64781_readreg (state, 0x0a) << 16));
350 param->frequency += tmp;
355 static int l64781_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
357 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
358 int sync = l64781_readreg (state, 0x32);
359 int gain = l64781_readreg (state, 0x0e);
361 l64781_readreg (state, 0x00); /* clear interrupt registers... */
362 l64781_readreg (state, 0x01); /* dto. */
367 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
369 if (sync & 0x02) /* VCXO locked, this criteria should be ok */
370 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
373 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
376 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
379 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
384 static int l64781_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
386 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
388 /* XXX FIXME: set up counting period (reg 0x26...0x28)
390 *ber = l64781_readreg (state, 0x39)
391 | (l64781_readreg (state, 0x3a) << 8);
396 static int l64781_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* signal_strength)
398 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
400 u8 gain = l64781_readreg (state, 0x0e);
401 *signal_strength = (gain << 8) | gain;
406 static int l64781_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
408 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
410 u8 avg_quality = 0xff - l64781_readreg (state, 0x33);
411 *snr = (avg_quality << 8) | avg_quality; /* not exact, but...*/
416 static int l64781_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
418 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
420 *ucblocks = l64781_readreg (state, 0x37)
421 | (l64781_readreg (state, 0x38) << 8);
426 static int l64781_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
428 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
431 return l64781_writereg (state, 0x3e, 0x5a);
434 static int l64781_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
436 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
438 reset_and_configure (state);
441 l64781_writereg (state, 0x3e, 0xa5);
444 l64781_writereg (state, 0x2a, 0x04);
445 l64781_writereg (state, 0x2a, 0x00);
447 /* Set tuner specific things */
448 /* AFC_POL, set also in reset_afc */
449 l64781_writereg (state, 0x07, 0x8e);
451 /* Use internal ADC */
452 l64781_writereg (state, 0x0b, 0x81);
454 /* AGC loop gain, and polarity is positive */
455 l64781_writereg (state, 0x0c, 0x84);
457 /* Internal ADC outputs two's complement */
458 l64781_writereg (state, 0x0d, 0x8c);
460 /* With ppm=8000, it seems the DTR_SENSITIVITY will result in
461 value of 2 with all possible bandwidths and guard
462 intervals, which is the initial value anyway. */
463 /*l64781_writereg (state, 0x19, 0x92);*/
465 /* Everything is two's complement, soft bit and CSI_OUT too */
466 l64781_writereg (state, 0x1e, 0x09);
468 /* delay a bit after first init attempt */
477 static int l64781_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
478 struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
480 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 4000;
481 fesettings->step_size = 0;
482 fesettings->max_drift = 0;
486 static void l64781_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
488 struct l64781_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
492 static struct dvb_frontend_ops l64781_ops;
494 struct dvb_frontend* l64781_attach(const struct l64781_config* config,
495 struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
497 struct l64781_state* state = NULL;
501 struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
502 { .addr = config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
504 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
505 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct l64781_state), GFP_KERNEL);
506 if (state == NULL) goto error;
508 /* setup the state */
509 state->config = config;
514 * the L64781 won't show up before we send the reset_and_configure()
515 * broadcast. If nothing responds there is no L64781 on the bus...
517 if (reset_and_configure(state) < 0) {
518 dprintk("No response to reset and configure broadcast...\n");
522 /* The chip always responds to reads */
523 if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
524 dprintk("No response to read on I2C bus\n");
528 /* Save current register contents for bailout */
529 reg0x3e = l64781_readreg(state, 0x3e);
531 /* Reading the POWER_DOWN register always returns 0 */
533 dprintk("Device doesn't look like L64781\n");
537 /* Turn the chip off */
538 l64781_writereg (state, 0x3e, 0x5a);
540 /* Responds to all reads with 0 */
541 if (l64781_readreg(state, 0x1a) != 0) {
542 dprintk("Read 1 returned unexpcted value\n");
546 /* Turn the chip on */
547 l64781_writereg (state, 0x3e, 0xa5);
549 /* Responds with register default value */
550 if (l64781_readreg(state, 0x1a) != 0xa1) {
551 dprintk("Read 2 returned unexpcted value\n");
555 /* create dvb_frontend */
556 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &l64781_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
557 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
558 return &state->frontend;
562 l64781_writereg (state, 0x3e, reg0x3e); /* restore reg 0x3e */
567 static struct dvb_frontend_ops l64781_ops = {
570 .name = "LSI L64781 DVB-T",
572 /* .frequency_min = ???,*/
573 /* .frequency_max = ???,*/
574 .frequency_stepsize = 166666,
575 /* .frequency_tolerance = ???,*/
576 /* .symbol_rate_tolerance = ???,*/
577 .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
578 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
579 FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
583 .release = l64781_release,
586 .sleep = l64781_sleep,
588 .set_frontend = apply_frontend_param,
589 .get_frontend = get_frontend,
590 .get_tune_settings = l64781_get_tune_settings,
592 .read_status = l64781_read_status,
593 .read_ber = l64781_read_ber,
594 .read_signal_strength = l64781_read_signal_strength,
595 .read_snr = l64781_read_snr,
596 .read_ucblocks = l64781_read_ucblocks,
599 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LSI L64781 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
600 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Waechtler, Marko Kohtala");
601 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(l64781_attach);