2 * G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
4 * This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
7 * This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
13 * using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
14 * implementation because
16 * - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
17 * - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
18 * - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
19 * which hardware it is running
20 * - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
21 * need to know about the hardware.
22 * - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
23 * - rxecho.c did not work
24 * - to have room for extensions
25 * - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
27 * This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
28 * limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
30 * Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
31 * startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
32 * on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
33 * the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
34 * device gets "ifconfig"ured).
36 * I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
37 * with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
38 * Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
39 * your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
40 * probably some buffering, and /voila/...
43 * BPQ 001 Joerg(DL1BKE) Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
44 * protocol stack and added my own
45 * yet existing patches
46 * BPQ 002 Joerg(DL1BKE) Scan network device list on
48 * BPQ 003 Joerg(DL1BKE) Ethernet destination address
49 * and accepted source address
50 * can be configured by an ioctl()
52 * Fixed to match Linux networking
54 * BPQ 004 Joerg(DL1BKE) Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/types.h>
59 #include <linux/socket.h>
61 #include <linux/kernel.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/net.h>
65 #include <linux/inet.h>
66 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
67 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
68 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
69 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
71 #include <asm/system.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
75 #include <linux/notifier.h>
76 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
77 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
78 #include <linux/stat.h>
79 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
80 #include <linux/module.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
87 #include <linux/bpqether.h>
89 static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "AX.25: bpqether driver version 004\n";
91 static unsigned char ax25_bcast[AX25_ADDR_LEN] =
92 {'Q' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'T' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, '0' << 1};
93 static unsigned char ax25_defaddr[AX25_ADDR_LEN] =
94 {'L' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'N' << 1, 'U' << 1, 'X' << 1, ' ' << 1, '1' << 1};
96 static char bcast_addr[6]={0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
98 static char bpq_eth_addr[6];
100 static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *);
101 static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
102 static const char *bpq_print_ethaddr(const unsigned char *);
104 static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type = {
105 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_BPQ),
109 static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier = {
110 .notifier_call =bpq_device_event,
115 struct list_head bpq_list; /* list of bpq devices chain */
116 struct net_device *ethdev; /* link to ethernet device */
117 struct net_device *axdev; /* bpq device (bpq#) */
118 struct net_device_stats stats; /* some statistics */
119 char dest_addr[6]; /* ether destination address */
120 char acpt_addr[6]; /* accept ether frames from this address only */
123 static LIST_HEAD(bpq_devices);
126 * bpqether network devices are paired with ethernet devices below them, so
127 * form a special "super class" of normal ethernet devices; split their locks
128 * off into a separate class since they always nest.
130 static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
132 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
136 * Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device
138 static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device *dev)
140 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
142 return bpq ? bpq->ethdev : NULL;
146 * Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device
148 static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device *dev)
152 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpq, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
153 if (bpq->ethdev == dev)
159 static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
162 dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER
163 && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5)
167 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
171 * Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface.
173 static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
180 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
183 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
187 dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev);
189 if (dev == NULL || !netif_running(dev))
193 * if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device
194 * we check the source address of the sender.
197 bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
201 if (!(bpq->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) &&
202 memcmp(eth->h_source, bpq->acpt_addr, ETH_ALEN))
205 if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
208 len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256 - 5;
210 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */
211 skb_trim(skb, len); /* Set the length of the data */
213 bpq->stats.rx_packets++;
214 bpq->stats.rx_bytes += len;
216 ptr = skb_push(skb, 1);
219 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
221 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
237 * Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface
239 static int bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
241 struct sk_buff *newskb;
247 * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
248 * is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
250 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
259 * The AX.25 code leaves enough room for the ethernet header, but
262 if (skb_headroom(skb) < AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN) { /* Ough! */
263 if ((newskb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN)) == NULL) {
264 printk(KERN_WARNING "bpqether: out of memory\n");
270 skb_set_owner_w(newskb, skb->sk);
276 ptr = skb_push(skb, 2);
278 *ptr++ = (size + 5) % 256;
279 *ptr++ = (size + 5) / 256;
281 bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
283 if ((dev = bpq_get_ether_dev(dev)) == NULL) {
284 bpq->stats.tx_dropped++;
289 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
290 skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
291 dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_BPQ, bpq->dest_addr, NULL, 0);
292 bpq->stats.tx_packets++;
293 bpq->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len;
296 netif_wake_queue(dev);
303 static struct net_device_stats *bpq_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
305 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
313 static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
315 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
317 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
324 * SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements
325 * SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted
326 * source ethernet address (broadcast
327 * or multicast: accept all)
329 static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
331 struct bpq_ethaddr __user *ethaddr = ifr->ifr_data;
332 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
335 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
340 if (copy_from_user(&req, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct bpq_req)))
343 case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM:
344 case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM:
351 case SIOCSBPQETHADDR:
352 if (copy_from_user(bpq->dest_addr, ethaddr->destination, ETH_ALEN))
354 if (copy_from_user(bpq->acpt_addr, ethaddr->accept, ETH_ALEN))
366 * open/close a device
368 static int bpq_open(struct net_device *dev)
370 netif_start_queue(dev);
374 static int bpq_close(struct net_device *dev)
376 netif_stop_queue(dev);
381 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
387 static const char * bpq_print_ethaddr(const unsigned char *e)
391 sprintf(buf, "%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X",
392 e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3], e[4], e[5]);
397 static void *bpq_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
400 struct bpqdev *bpqdev;
405 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
407 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpqdev, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
414 static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
420 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
421 p = bpq_devices.next;
423 p = ((struct bpqdev *)v)->bpq_list.next;
425 return (p == &bpq_devices) ? NULL
426 : rcu_dereference(list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list));
429 static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
435 static int bpq_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
437 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
439 "dev ether destination accept from\n");
441 const struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v;
443 seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-10s %s ",
444 bpqdev->axdev->name, bpqdev->ethdev->name,
445 bpq_print_ethaddr(bpqdev->dest_addr));
447 seq_printf(seq, "%s\n",
448 (bpqdev->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) ? "*"
449 : bpq_print_ethaddr(bpqdev->acpt_addr));
455 static struct seq_operations bpq_seqops = {
456 .start = bpq_seq_start,
457 .next = bpq_seq_next,
458 .stop = bpq_seq_stop,
459 .show = bpq_seq_show,
462 static int bpq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
464 return seq_open(file, &bpq_seqops);
467 static struct file_operations bpq_info_fops = {
468 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
469 .open = bpq_info_open,
472 .release = seq_release,
476 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
479 static void bpq_setup(struct net_device *dev)
482 dev->hard_start_xmit = bpq_xmit;
483 dev->open = bpq_open;
484 dev->stop = bpq_close;
485 dev->set_mac_address = bpq_set_mac_address;
486 dev->get_stats = bpq_get_stats;
487 dev->do_ioctl = bpq_ioctl;
488 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
490 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
491 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
495 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
496 dev->hard_header = ax25_hard_header;
497 dev->rebuild_header = ax25_rebuild_header;
500 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
501 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
502 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;
503 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
508 * Setup a new device.
510 static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device *edev)
513 struct net_device *ndev;
516 ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bpqdev), "bpq%d",
522 bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
527 memcpy(bpq->dest_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
528 memcpy(bpq->acpt_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
530 err = dev_alloc_name(ndev, ndev->name);
534 err = register_netdevice(ndev);
537 lockdep_set_class(&ndev->_xmit_lock, &bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
539 /* List protected by RTNL */
540 list_add_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list, &bpq_devices);
550 static void bpq_free_device(struct net_device *ndev)
552 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
554 dev_put(bpq->ethdev);
555 list_del_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list);
557 unregister_netdevice(ndev);
561 * Handle device status changes.
563 static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr)
565 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)ptr;
567 if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev))
571 case NETDEV_UP: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */
572 if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev) == NULL)
576 case NETDEV_DOWN: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */
577 if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
581 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* ethernet device removed -> free BPQ interface */
582 if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
583 bpq_free_device(dev);
593 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
596 * Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a
599 static int __init bpq_init_driver(void)
601 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
602 if (!proc_net_fops_create("bpqether", S_IRUGO, &bpq_info_fops)) {
604 "bpq: cannot create /proc/net/bpqether entry.\n");
607 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
609 dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
611 register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
618 static void __exit bpq_cleanup_driver(void)
622 dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
624 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
626 proc_net_remove("bpqether");
629 while (!list_empty(&bpq_devices)) {
630 bpq = list_entry(bpq_devices.next, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
631 bpq_free_device(bpq->axdev);
636 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>");
637 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet");
638 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
639 module_init(bpq_init_driver);
640 module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver);