2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corp.
5 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * mmconfig.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via MMCONFIG
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #define mmcfg_virt_addr ((void __iomem *) fix_to_virt(FIX_PCIE_MCFG))
19 /* The base address of the last MMCONFIG device accessed */
20 static u32 mmcfg_last_accessed_device;
22 static DECLARE_BITMAP(fallback_slots, 32);
25 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with MMCONFIG accesses
27 static u32 get_base_addr(unsigned int seg, int bus, unsigned devfn)
30 struct acpi_table_mcfg_config *cfg;
32 if (seg == 0 && bus == 0 &&
33 test_bit(PCI_SLOT(devfn), fallback_slots))
38 if (cfg_num >= pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
41 cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[cfg_num];
42 if (cfg->pci_segment_group_number != seg)
44 if ((cfg->start_bus_number <= bus) &&
45 (cfg->end_bus_number >= bus))
46 return cfg->base_address;
49 /* Handle more broken MCFG tables on Asus etc.
50 They only contain a single entry for bus 0-0. Assume
51 this applies to all busses. */
52 cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[0];
53 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 1 &&
54 cfg->pci_segment_group_number == 0 &&
55 (cfg->start_bus_number | cfg->end_bus_number) == 0)
56 return cfg->base_address;
58 /* Fall back to type 0 */
62 static inline void pci_exp_set_dev_base(unsigned int base, int bus, int devfn)
64 u32 dev_base = base | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12);
65 if (dev_base != mmcfg_last_accessed_device) {
66 mmcfg_last_accessed_device = dev_base;
67 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_PCIE_MCFG, dev_base);
71 static int pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
72 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
77 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
80 base = get_base_addr(seg, bus, devfn);
82 return pci_conf1_read(seg,bus,devfn,reg,len,value);
84 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
86 pci_exp_set_dev_base(base, bus, devfn);
90 *value = readb(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
93 *value = readw(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
96 *value = readl(mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
105 static int pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
106 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
111 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
114 base = get_base_addr(seg, bus, devfn);
116 return pci_conf1_write(seg,bus,devfn,reg,len,value);
118 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
120 pci_exp_set_dev_base(base, bus, devfn);
124 writeb(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
127 writew(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
130 writel(value, mmcfg_virt_addr + reg);
134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
139 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_mmcfg = {
140 .read = pci_mmcfg_read,
141 .write = pci_mmcfg_write,
144 /* K8 systems have some devices (typically in the builtin northbridge)
145 that are only accessible using type1
146 Normally this can be expressed in the MCFG by not listing them
147 and assigning suitable _SEGs, but this isn't implemented in some BIOS.
148 Instead try to discover all devices on bus 0 that are unreachable using MM
149 and fallback for them.
150 We only do this for bus 0/seg 0 */
151 static __init void unreachable_devices(void)
156 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
160 pci_conf1_read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0), 0, 4, &val1);
161 if (val1 == 0xffffffff)
164 /* Locking probably not needed, but safer */
165 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
166 addr = get_base_addr(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
168 pci_exp_set_dev_base(addr, 0, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
169 if (addr == 0 || readl((u32 __iomem *)mmcfg_virt_addr) != val1)
170 set_bit(i, fallback_slots);
171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
175 static int __init pci_mmcfg_init(void)
177 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
180 acpi_table_parse(ACPI_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
181 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
182 (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
183 (pci_mmcfg_config[0].base_address == 0))
186 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using MMCONFIG\n");
187 raw_pci_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
188 pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
190 unreachable_devices();
196 arch_initcall(pci_mmcfg_init);