2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/completion.h>
51 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/unistd.h>
53 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
54 #include <linux/kmod.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/cpu.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
75 * Definitions and constants.
78 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
80 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
81 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
84 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
85 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
86 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
87 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
89 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
90 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
93 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
94 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
96 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
97 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
101 const char *const scsi_device_types[MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE] = {
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_types);
121 * Function: scsi_allocate_request
123 * Purpose: Allocate a request descriptor.
125 * Arguments: device - device for which we want a request
126 * gfp_mask - allocation flags passed to kmalloc
128 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
130 * Returns: Pointer to request block.
132 struct scsi_request *scsi_allocate_request(struct scsi_device *sdev,
135 const int offset = ALIGN(sizeof(struct scsi_request), 4);
136 const int size = offset + sizeof(struct request);
137 struct scsi_request *sreq;
139 sreq = kmalloc(size, gfp_mask);
140 if (likely(sreq != NULL)) {
141 memset(sreq, 0, size);
142 sreq->sr_request = (struct request *)(((char *)sreq) + offset);
143 sreq->sr_device = sdev;
144 sreq->sr_host = sdev->host;
145 sreq->sr_magic = SCSI_REQ_MAGIC;
146 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_request);
153 void __scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request *sreq)
155 struct request *req = sreq->sr_request;
157 /* unlikely because the tag was usually ended earlier by the
158 * mid-layer. However, for layering reasons ULD's don't end
159 * the tag of commands they generate. */
160 if (unlikely(blk_rq_tagged(req))) {
162 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
164 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
165 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
170 if (likely(sreq->sr_command != NULL)) {
171 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = sreq->sr_command;
173 sreq->sr_command = NULL;
174 scsi_next_command(cmd);
179 * Function: scsi_release_request
181 * Purpose: Release a request descriptor.
183 * Arguments: sreq - request to release
185 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
187 void scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request *sreq)
189 __scsi_release_request(sreq);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_request);
194 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
198 unsigned int slab_flags;
202 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
203 .name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
204 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
207 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
208 .name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
209 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
210 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
213 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
215 static struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
218 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
220 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->slab,
221 gfp_mask | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
223 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
227 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
228 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
229 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
230 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
239 * Function: scsi_get_command()
241 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block
243 * Arguments: dev - parent scsi device
244 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
246 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
248 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
250 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
252 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
253 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
256 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
258 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
261 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
263 init_timer(&cmd->eh_timeout);
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
265 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
266 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
268 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
270 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
277 * Function: scsi_put_command()
279 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
281 * Arguments: cmd - command block to free
285 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
287 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
289 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
290 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
293 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
294 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
295 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
296 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
297 spin_unlock(&cmd->device->list_lock);
298 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
299 spin_lock(&shost->free_list_lock);
300 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
301 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
306 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
307 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->slab, cmd);
309 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
314 * Function: scsi_setup_command_freelist()
316 * Purpose: Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
318 * Arguments: shost - host to allocate the freelist for.
322 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
324 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
325 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
327 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
331 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
334 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
335 pool = (shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool : &scsi_cmd_pool);
337 pool->slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->name,
338 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
339 pool->slab_flags, NULL, NULL);
345 shost->cmd_pool = pool;
346 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
349 * Get one backup command for this host.
351 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->slab,
352 GFP_KERNEL | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
355 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
360 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->slab);
363 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
369 * Function: scsi_destroy_command_freelist()
371 * Purpose: Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
373 * Arguments: shost - host that's freelist is going to be destroyed
375 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
377 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
378 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
380 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
381 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
382 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->slab, cmd);
385 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
386 if (!--shost->cmd_pool->users)
387 kmem_cache_destroy(shost->cmd_pool->slab);
388 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
391 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
392 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
395 struct scsi_device *sdev;
398 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
400 * 1: nothing (match completion)
402 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
404 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
406 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
408 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
409 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
410 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
413 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "send ");
415 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
417 * spaces to match disposition and cmd->result
418 * output in scsi_log_completion.
421 scsi_print_command(cmd);
423 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
424 " done = 0x%p, queuecommand 0x%p\n",
425 cmd->buffer, cmd->bufflen,
427 sdev->host->hostt->queuecommand);
434 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
437 struct scsi_device *sdev;
440 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
442 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
443 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
445 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
447 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
449 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
451 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
452 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
453 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
454 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
457 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "done ");
459 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
461 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
464 switch (disposition) {
479 * If called via scsi_times_out.
486 printk(" %8x ", cmd->result);
487 scsi_print_command(cmd);
488 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION) {
490 * XXX The scsi_print_sense formatting/prefix
491 * doesn't match this function.
493 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
496 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
497 sdev->host->host_busy,
498 sdev->host->host_failed);
506 * Assign a serial number and pid to the request for error recovery
507 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
509 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
511 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
512 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
513 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
515 cmd->pid = host->cmd_pid++;
517 cmd->pid = host->cmd_pid++;
521 * Function: scsi_dispatch_command
523 * Purpose: Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
525 * Arguments: cmd - command block we are dispatching.
529 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
531 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
532 unsigned long flags = 0;
533 unsigned long timeout;
536 /* check if the device is still usable */
537 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
538 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
539 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
540 * that the device is no longer present */
541 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
542 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
544 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
548 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
549 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)) {
551 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
552 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
553 * future requests should not occur until the device
554 * transitions out of the suspend state.
556 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
558 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
561 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
562 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
568 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
570 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) {
571 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
572 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
576 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
577 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
579 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
581 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
582 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
584 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
585 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
586 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
587 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
588 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
589 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
592 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
593 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
598 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
599 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
601 scsi_add_timer(cmd, cmd->timeout_per_command, scsi_times_out);
606 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
607 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
609 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
612 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
613 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
615 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd) > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
617 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
618 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
624 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
625 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
627 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
628 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
631 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
635 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd)) {
636 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
637 scsi_queue_insert(cmd,
638 (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
639 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
642 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
646 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
651 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_from_req
653 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI command
654 * Purpose: Initialize a struct scsi_cmnd from a struct scsi_request
656 * Arguments: cmd - command descriptor.
657 * sreq - Request from the queue.
659 * Lock status: None needed.
663 * Notes: Mainly transfer data from the request structure to the
664 * command structure. The request structure is allocated
665 * using the normal memory allocator, and requests can pile
666 * up to more or less any depth. The command structure represents
667 * a consumable resource, as these are allocated into a pool
668 * when the SCSI subsystem initializes. The preallocation is
669 * required so that in low-memory situations a disk I/O request
670 * won't cause the memory manager to try and write out a page.
671 * The request structure is generally used by ioctls and character
674 void scsi_init_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct scsi_request *sreq)
676 sreq->sr_command = cmd;
678 cmd->cmd_len = sreq->sr_cmd_len;
679 cmd->use_sg = sreq->sr_use_sg;
681 cmd->request = sreq->sr_request;
682 memcpy(cmd->data_cmnd, sreq->sr_cmnd, sizeof(cmd->data_cmnd));
683 cmd->serial_number = 0;
684 cmd->bufflen = sreq->sr_bufflen;
685 cmd->buffer = sreq->sr_buffer;
687 cmd->allowed = sreq->sr_allowed;
688 cmd->done = sreq->sr_done;
689 cmd->timeout_per_command = sreq->sr_timeout_per_command;
690 cmd->sc_data_direction = sreq->sr_data_direction;
691 cmd->sglist_len = sreq->sr_sglist_len;
692 cmd->underflow = sreq->sr_underflow;
693 cmd->sc_request = sreq;
694 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, sreq->sr_cmnd, sizeof(sreq->sr_cmnd));
697 * Zero the sense buffer. Some host adapters automatically request
698 * sense on error. 0 is not a valid sense code.
700 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer));
701 cmd->request_buffer = sreq->sr_buffer;
702 cmd->request_bufflen = sreq->sr_bufflen;
703 cmd->old_use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
704 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
705 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
706 cmd->old_cmd_len = cmd->cmd_len;
707 cmd->sc_old_data_direction = cmd->sc_data_direction;
708 cmd->old_underflow = cmd->underflow;
711 * Start the timer ticking.
715 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("Leaving scsi_init_cmd_from_req()\n"));
719 * Per-CPU I/O completion queue.
721 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, scsi_done_q);
724 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
725 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
726 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
728 * This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine, which
729 * regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and enqueues
730 * the command to the done queue for further processing.
732 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
734 * This function is interrupt context safe.
736 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
739 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out any more.
740 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
741 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
742 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
743 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
746 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
751 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
752 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
753 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
755 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
758 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
760 cmd->serial_number = 0;
762 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
764 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
769 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
770 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
772 rq->completion_data = cmd;
773 blk_complete_request(rq);
777 * Function: scsi_retry_command
779 * Purpose: Send a command back to the low level to be retried.
781 * Notes: This command is always executed in the context of the
782 * bottom half handler, or the error handler thread. Low
783 * level drivers should not become re-entrant as a result of
786 int scsi_retry_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
789 * Restore the SCSI command state.
791 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(cmd);
794 * Zero the sense information from the last time we tried
797 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer));
799 return scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
803 * Function: scsi_finish_command
805 * Purpose: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
806 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
809 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
811 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
812 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
813 struct scsi_request *sreq;
815 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
818 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
819 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
820 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
821 * host full condition on the host.
823 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
825 shost->host_blocked = 0;
826 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
829 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
830 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
832 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
833 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
835 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
836 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
837 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
840 * We can get here with use_sg=0, causing a panic in the upper level
842 cmd->use_sg = cmd->old_use_sg;
845 * If there is an associated request structure, copy the data over
846 * before we call the completion function.
848 sreq = cmd->sc_request;
850 sreq->sr_result = sreq->sr_command->result;
851 if (sreq->sr_result) {
852 memcpy(sreq->sr_sense_buffer,
853 sreq->sr_command->sense_buffer,
854 sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer));
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
863 * Function: scsi_adjust_queue_depth()
865 * Purpose: Allow low level drivers to tell us to change the queue depth
866 * on a specific SCSI device
868 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
869 * tagged - Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
870 * this device as an untagged device (0)
871 * tags - Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
872 * or number of commands the low level driver can
873 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
877 * Lock Status: None held on entry
879 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
880 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
881 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
882 * command blocks built yet.
884 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
889 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
894 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
896 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer
897 * if it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit */
898 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
899 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
902 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
904 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
905 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
906 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
909 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
910 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
913 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
914 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
917 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
918 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
927 * Function: scsi_track_queue_full()
929 * Purpose: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
930 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
931 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
933 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
934 * depth - Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on
935 * this device, not counting the one returned as
938 * Returns: 0 - No change needed
939 * >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth
940 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
941 * as the untagged command depth
943 * Lock Status: None held on entry
945 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
946 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
948 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
950 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
953 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
954 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
955 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
956 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
958 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
961 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
963 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
964 /* Drop back to untagged */
965 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
969 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
970 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
972 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
978 * scsi_device_get - get an addition reference to a scsi_device
979 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
981 * Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
982 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
983 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
985 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
987 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL || sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CANCEL)
989 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
991 if (!try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module)) {
992 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1000 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1001 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1003 * Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use count
1004 * of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1007 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1009 module_put(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1010 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1014 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, thus not documented */
1015 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1016 struct scsi_device *prev)
1018 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1019 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1020 unsigned long flags;
1022 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1023 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1024 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1025 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1026 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1034 scsi_device_put(prev);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1040 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1041 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1043 * This traverses over each devices of @shost. The devices have
1044 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1047 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void * data,
1048 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1050 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1051 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1053 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1054 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1055 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1062 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1063 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1064 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1066 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a give
1067 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1068 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1069 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1071 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1072 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1073 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1075 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1078 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1080 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1081 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1090 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1091 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1092 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1094 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1095 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1096 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1098 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1101 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1102 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1103 unsigned long flags;
1105 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1106 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1107 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1116 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1117 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1118 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1119 * @pun: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1120 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1122 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1123 * give host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional reference.
1124 * You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access to the
1125 * returned scsi_device.
1127 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1128 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1129 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1131 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1132 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1134 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1136 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1137 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1147 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1148 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1149 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1150 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1151 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1153 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1154 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1155 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1157 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1158 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1160 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1161 unsigned long flags;
1163 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1164 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1165 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1174 * scsi_device_cancel - cancel outstanding IO to this device
1175 * @sdev: Pointer to struct scsi_device
1176 * @recovery: Boolean instructing function to recover device or not.
1179 int scsi_device_cancel(struct scsi_device *sdev, int recovery)
1181 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
1182 LIST_HEAD(active_list);
1183 struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
1184 unsigned long flags;
1186 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CANCEL);
1188 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
1189 list_for_each_entry(scmd, &sdev->cmd_list, list) {
1190 if (scmd->request && scmd->request->rq_status != RQ_INACTIVE) {
1192 * If we are unable to remove the timer, it means
1193 * that the command has already timed out or
1196 if (!scsi_delete_timer(scmd))
1198 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &active_list);
1201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
1203 if (!list_empty(&active_list)) {
1204 list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, &active_list) {
1205 scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1208 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)) {
1209 scmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
1210 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_cancel);
1219 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1220 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1222 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1223 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1225 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1229 error = scsi_init_queue();
1232 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1235 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1237 goto cleanup_procfs;
1238 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1240 goto cleanup_devlist;
1241 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1244 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1246 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(scsi_done_q, i));
1251 devfs_mk_dir("scsi");
1252 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1260 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1265 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1270 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1272 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1275 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1276 devfs_remove("scsi");
1281 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1282 module_exit(exit_scsi);