2 * arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_cpufreq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 John Steele Scott <toojays@toojays.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * TODO: Need a big cleanup here. Basically, we need to have different
12 * cpufreq_driver structures for the different type of HW instead of the
13 * current mess. We also need to better deal with the detection of the
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/adb.h>
26 #include <linux/pmu.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c.h>
32 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
34 #include <asm/machdep.h>
36 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/keylargo.h>
45 /* WARNING !!! This will cause calibrate_delay() to be called,
46 * but this is an __init function ! So you MUST go edit
47 * init/main.c to make it non-init before enabling DEBUG_FREQ
52 * There is a problem with the core cpufreq code on SMP kernels,
53 * it won't recalculate the Bogomips properly
56 #warning "WARNING, CPUFREQ not recommended on SMP kernels"
59 extern void low_choose_7447a_dfs(int dfs);
60 extern void low_choose_750fx_pll(int pll);
61 extern void low_sleep_handler(void);
64 * Currently, PowerMac cpufreq supports only high & low frequencies
65 * that are set by the firmware
67 static unsigned int low_freq;
68 static unsigned int hi_freq;
69 static unsigned int cur_freq;
70 static unsigned int sleep_freq;
73 * Different models uses different mecanisms to switch the frequency
75 static int (*set_speed_proc)(int low_speed);
76 static unsigned int (*get_speed_proc)(void);
79 * Some definitions used by the various speedprocs
81 static u32 voltage_gpio;
82 static u32 frequency_gpio;
83 static u32 slew_done_gpio;
84 static int no_schedule;
85 static int has_cpu_l2lve;
86 static int is_pmu_based;
88 /* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
89 * are in kHz for the time being.
91 #define CPUFREQ_HIGH 0
94 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table pmac_cpu_freqs[] = {
97 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
100 static struct freq_attr* pmac_cpu_freqs_attr[] = {
101 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
105 static inline void local_delay(unsigned long ms)
114 static inline void debug_calc_bogomips(void)
116 /* This will cause a recalc of bogomips and display the
117 * result. We backup/restore the value to avoid affecting the
118 * core cpufreq framework's own calculation.
120 extern void calibrate_delay(void);
122 unsigned long save_lpj = loops_per_jiffy;
124 loops_per_jiffy = save_lpj;
126 #endif /* DEBUG_FREQ */
128 /* Switch CPU speed under 750FX CPU control
130 static int cpu_750fx_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
134 if (low_speed == 0) {
135 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
136 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
137 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
140 /* tweak L2 for high voltage */
142 hid2 = mfspr(SPRN_HID2);
144 mtspr(SPRN_HID2, hid2);
148 low_choose_750fx_pll(low_speed);
150 if (low_speed == 1) {
151 /* tweak L2 for low voltage */
153 hid2 = mfspr(SPRN_HID2);
155 mtspr(SPRN_HID2, hid2);
158 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
159 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
166 static unsigned int cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed(void)
168 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1) & HID1_PS)
174 /* Switch CPU speed using DFS */
175 static int dfs_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
177 if (low_speed == 0) {
178 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
179 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
180 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
186 low_choose_7447a_dfs(low_speed);
190 if (low_speed == 1) {
191 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
192 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
199 static unsigned int dfs_get_cpu_speed(void)
201 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1) & HID1_DFS)
208 /* Switch CPU speed using slewing GPIOs
210 static int gpios_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
212 int gpio, timeout = 0;
214 /* If ramping up, set voltage first */
215 if (low_speed == 0) {
216 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
217 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
222 gpio = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio, 0);
223 if (low_speed == ((gpio & 0x01) == 0))
226 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio,
227 low_speed ? 0x04 : 0x05);
233 gpio = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, slew_done_gpio, 0);
234 } while((gpio & 0x02) == 0);
236 /* If ramping down, set voltage last */
237 if (low_speed == 1) {
238 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
239 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
244 debug_calc_bogomips();
250 /* Switch CPU speed under PMU control
252 static int pmu_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
254 struct adb_request req;
255 unsigned long save_l2cr;
256 unsigned long save_l3cr;
257 unsigned int pic_prio;
263 printk(KERN_DEBUG "HID1, before: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1));
267 /* Disable all interrupt sources on openpic */
268 pic_prio = mpic_cpu_get_priority();
269 mpic_cpu_set_priority(0xf);
271 /* Make sure the decrementer won't interrupt us */
272 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
273 /* Make sure any pending DEC interrupt occuring while we did
274 * the above didn't re-enable the DEC */
276 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
278 /* We can now disable MSR_EE */
279 local_irq_save(flags);
281 /* Giveup the FPU & vec */
284 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
285 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
286 enable_kernel_altivec();
287 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
289 /* Save & disable L2 and L3 caches */
290 save_l3cr = _get_L3CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
291 save_l2cr = _get_L2CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
293 /* Send the new speed command. My assumption is that this command
294 * will cause PLL_CFG[0..3] to be changed next time CPU goes to sleep
296 pmu_request(&req, NULL, 6, PMU_CPU_SPEED, 'W', 'O', 'O', 'F', low_speed);
297 while (!req.complete)
300 /* Prepare the northbridge for the speed transition */
301 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE,NULL,1,1);
303 /* Call low level code to backup CPU state and recover from
308 /* Restore the northbridge */
309 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE,NULL,1,0);
311 /* Restore L2 cache */
312 if (save_l2cr != 0xffffffff && (save_l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0)
313 _set_L2CR(save_l2cr);
314 /* Restore L3 cache */
315 if (save_l3cr != 0xffffffff && (save_l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0)
316 _set_L3CR(save_l3cr);
318 /* Restore userland MMU context */
319 set_context(current->active_mm->context, current->active_mm->pgd);
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG "HID1, after: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1));
325 /* Restore low level PMU operations */
328 /* Restore decrementer */
329 wakeup_decrementer();
331 /* Restore interrupts */
332 mpic_cpu_set_priority(pic_prio);
334 /* Let interrupts flow again ... */
335 local_irq_restore(flags);
338 debug_calc_bogomips();
348 static int do_set_cpu_speed(int speed_mode, int notify)
350 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
352 static unsigned long prev_l3cr;
354 freqs.old = cur_freq;
355 freqs.new = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
356 freqs.cpu = smp_processor_id();
358 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
362 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
363 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW &&
364 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
366 if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
371 set_speed_proc(speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW);
372 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH &&
373 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
375 if ((prev_l3cr & L3CR_L3E) && l3cr != prev_l3cr)
376 _set_L3CR(prev_l3cr);
379 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
380 cur_freq = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
385 static unsigned int pmac_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu)
390 static int pmac_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
392 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs);
395 static int pmac_cpufreq_target( struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
396 unsigned int target_freq,
397 unsigned int relation)
399 unsigned int newstate = 0;
401 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs,
402 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
405 return do_set_cpu_speed(newstate, 1);
408 unsigned int pmac_get_one_cpufreq(int i)
410 /* Supports only one CPU for now */
411 return (i == 0) ? cur_freq : 0;
414 static int pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
416 if (policy->cpu != 0)
419 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
420 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
421 policy->cur = cur_freq;
423 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(pmac_cpu_freqs, policy->cpu);
424 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs);
427 static u32 read_gpio(struct device_node *np)
429 u32 *reg = (u32 *)get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
434 /* That works for all keylargos but shall be fixed properly
435 * some day... The problem is that it seems we can't rely
436 * on the "reg" property of the GPIO nodes, they are either
437 * relative to the base of KeyLargo or to the base of the
438 * GPIO space, and the device-tree doesn't help.
441 if (offset < KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0)
442 offset += KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0;
446 static int pmac_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg)
448 /* Ok, this could be made a bit smarter, but let's be robust for now. We
449 * always force a speed change to high speed before sleep, to make sure
450 * we have appropriate voltage and/or bus speed for the wakeup process,
451 * and to make sure our loops_per_jiffies are "good enough", that is will
452 * not cause too short delays if we sleep in low speed and wake in high
456 sleep_freq = cur_freq;
457 if (cur_freq == low_freq && !is_pmu_based)
458 do_set_cpu_speed(CPUFREQ_HIGH, 0);
462 static int pmac_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
464 /* If we resume, first check if we have a get() function */
466 cur_freq = get_speed_proc();
470 /* We don't, hrm... we don't really know our speed here, best
471 * is that we force a switch to whatever it was, which is
472 * probably high speed due to our suspend() routine
474 do_set_cpu_speed(sleep_freq == low_freq ?
475 CPUFREQ_LOW : CPUFREQ_HIGH, 0);
481 static struct cpufreq_driver pmac_cpufreq_driver = {
482 .verify = pmac_cpufreq_verify,
483 .target = pmac_cpufreq_target,
484 .get = pmac_cpufreq_get_speed,
485 .init = pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init,
486 .suspend = pmac_cpufreq_suspend,
487 .resume = pmac_cpufreq_resume,
488 .flags = CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN,
489 .attr = pmac_cpu_freqs_attr,
491 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
495 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(struct device_node *cpunode)
497 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
499 struct device_node *freq_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
501 struct device_node *slew_done_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
506 * Check to see if it's GPIO driven or PMU only
508 * The way we extract the GPIO address is slightly hackish, but it
509 * works well enough for now. We need to abstract the whole GPIO
510 * stuff sooner or later anyway
514 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
516 frequency_gpio = read_gpio(freq_gpio_np);
517 if (slew_done_gpio_np)
518 slew_done_gpio = read_gpio(slew_done_gpio_np);
520 /* If we use the frequency GPIOs, calculate the min/max speeds based
521 * on the bus frequencies
523 if (frequency_gpio && slew_done_gpio) {
527 freqs = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "bus-frequencies", &lenp);
529 if (freqs == NULL || lenp != 2) {
530 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: bus-frequencies incorrect or missing\n");
533 ratio = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "processor-to-bus-ratio*2", NULL);
535 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: processor-to-bus-ratio*2 missing\n");
539 /* Get the min/max bus frequencies */
540 low_freq = min(freqs[0], freqs[1]);
541 hi_freq = max(freqs[0], freqs[1]);
543 /* Grrrr.. It _seems_ that the device-tree is lying on the low bus
544 * frequency, it claims it to be around 84Mhz on some models while
545 * it appears to be approx. 101Mhz on all. Let's hack around here...
546 * fortunately, we don't need to be too precise
548 if (low_freq < 98000000)
549 low_freq = 101000000;
551 /* Convert those to CPU core clocks */
552 low_freq = (low_freq * (*ratio)) / 2000;
553 hi_freq = (hi_freq * (*ratio)) / 2000;
555 /* Now we get the frequencies, we read the GPIO to see what is out current
558 rc = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio, 0);
559 cur_freq = (rc & 0x01) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
561 set_speed_proc = gpios_set_cpu_speed;
565 /* If we use the PMU, look for the min & max frequencies in the
568 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "min-clock-frequency", NULL);
571 low_freq = (*value) / 1000;
572 /* The PowerBook G4 12" (PowerBook6,1) has an error in the device-tree
574 if (low_freq < 100000)
577 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "max-clock-frequency", NULL);
580 hi_freq = (*value) / 1000;
581 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
587 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(struct device_node *cpunode)
589 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np;
591 if (get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) == NULL)
594 volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpu-vcore-select");
596 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
598 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: missing cpu-vcore-select gpio\n");
602 /* OF only reports the high frequency */
604 low_freq = cur_freq/2;
606 /* Read actual frequency from CPU */
607 cur_freq = dfs_get_cpu_speed();
608 set_speed_proc = dfs_set_cpu_speed;
609 get_speed_proc = dfs_get_cpu_speed;
614 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(struct device_node *cpunode)
616 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np;
619 if (get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) == NULL)
623 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "reduced-clock-frequency", NULL);
626 low_freq = (*value) / 1000;
628 volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpu-vcore-select");
630 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
632 pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
633 has_cpu_l2lve = !((pvr & 0xf00) == 0x100);
635 set_speed_proc = cpu_750fx_cpu_speed;
636 get_speed_proc = cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed;
637 cur_freq = cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed();
642 /* Currently, we support the following machines:
644 * - Titanium PowerBook 1Ghz (PMU based, 667Mhz & 1Ghz)
645 * - Titanium PowerBook 800 (PMU based, 667Mhz & 800Mhz)
646 * - Titanium PowerBook 400 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 400Mhz)
647 * - Titanium PowerBook 500 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 500Mhz)
648 * - iBook2 500/600 (PMU based, 400Mhz & 500/600Mhz)
649 * - iBook2 700 (CPU based, 400Mhz & 700Mhz, support low voltage)
650 * - Recent MacRISC3 laptops
651 * - All new machines with 7447A CPUs
653 static int __init pmac_cpufreq_setup(void)
655 struct device_node *cpunode;
658 if (strstr(cmd_line, "nocpufreq"))
661 /* Assume only one CPU */
662 cpunode = find_type_devices("cpu");
666 /* Get current cpu clock freq */
667 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "clock-frequency", NULL);
670 cur_freq = (*value) / 1000;
672 /* Check for 7447A based MacRISC3 */
673 if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3") &&
674 get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) &&
675 PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x8003) {
676 pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(cpunode);
677 /* Check for other MacRISC3 machines */
678 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,4") ||
679 machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,5") ||
680 machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3")) {
681 pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(cpunode);
682 /* Else check for iBook2 500/600 */
683 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook4,1")) {
686 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
689 /* Else check for TiPb 550 */
690 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,3") && cur_freq == 550000) {
693 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
696 /* Else check for TiPb 400 & 500 */
697 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
698 /* We only know about the 400 MHz and the 500Mhz model
699 * they both have 300 MHz as low frequency
701 if (cur_freq < 350000 || cur_freq > 550000)
705 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
708 /* Else check for 750FX */
709 else if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x7000)
710 pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(cpunode);
712 if (set_speed_proc == NULL)
715 pmac_cpu_freqs[CPUFREQ_LOW].frequency = low_freq;
716 pmac_cpu_freqs[CPUFREQ_HIGH].frequency = hi_freq;
718 printk(KERN_INFO "Registering PowerMac CPU frequency driver\n");
719 printk(KERN_INFO "Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Boot: %d Mhz\n",
720 low_freq/1000, hi_freq/1000, cur_freq/1000);
722 return cpufreq_register_driver(&pmac_cpufreq_driver);
725 module_init(pmac_cpufreq_setup);