2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2002 Russell King
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 static unsigned long shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_CACHEABLE;
27 * We take the easy way out of this problem - we make the
28 * PTE uncacheable. However, we leave the write buffer on.
30 static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
37 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
43 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
49 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
53 * If this page isn't present, or is already setup to
54 * fault (ie, is old), we can safely ignore any issues.
56 if (pte_present(entry) && pte_val(entry) & shared_pte_mask) {
57 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(entry));
58 pte_val(entry) &= ~shared_pte_mask;
60 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
80 make_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, int dirty)
82 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
83 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
84 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
85 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
93 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
96 * If we have any shared mappings that are in the same mm
97 * space, then we need to handle them specially to maintain
100 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
101 vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
103 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
104 * Note that we intentionally mask out the VMA
105 * that we are fixing up.
107 if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm || mpnt == vma)
109 if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
111 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
112 aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset);
114 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
116 adjust_pte(vma, addr);
118 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page));
122 * Take care of architecture specific things when placing a new PTE into
123 * a page table, or changing an existing PTE. Basically, there are two
124 * things that we need to take care of:
126 * 1. If PG_dcache_dirty is set for the page, we need to ensure
127 * that any cache entries for the kernels virtual memory
128 * range are written back to the page.
129 * 2. If we have multiple shared mappings of the same space in
130 * an object, we need to deal with the cache aliasing issues.
132 * Note that the page_table_lock will be held.
134 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
136 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
141 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
142 if (page_mapping(page)) {
143 int dirty = test_and_clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
147 * This is our first userspace mapping of this page.
148 * Ensure that the physical page is coherent with
149 * the kernel mapping.
151 * FIXME: only need to do this on VIVT and aliasing
152 * VIPT cache architectures. We can do that
153 * by choosing whether to set this bit...
155 __cpuc_flush_dcache_page(page_address(page));
159 make_coherent(vma, addr, page, dirty);
164 * Check whether the write buffer has physical address aliasing
165 * issues. If it has, we need to avoid them for the case where
166 * we have several shared mappings of the same object in user
169 static int __init check_writebuffer(unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
171 register unsigned long zero = 0, one = 1, val;
185 void __init check_writebuffer_bugs(void)
191 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ");
193 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
195 unsigned long *p1, *p2;
196 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|
197 L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_WRITE|
200 p1 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
201 p2 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
204 v = check_writebuffer(p1, p2);
205 reason = "enabling work-around";
207 reason = "unable to map memory\n";
214 reason = "unable to grab page\n";
218 printk("failed, %s\n", reason);
219 shared_pte_mask |= L_PTE_BUFFERABLE;