1 Rusty's Remarkably Unreliable Guide to Lguest
2 - or, A Young Coder's Illustrated Hypervisor
3 http://lguest.ozlabs.org
5 Lguest is designed to be a minimal hypervisor for the Linux kernel, for
6 Linux developers and users to experiment with virtualization with the
7 minimum of complexity. Nonetheless, it should have sufficient
8 features to make it useful for specific tasks, and, of course, you are
9 encouraged to fork and enhance it (see drivers/lguest/README).
13 - Kernel module which runs in a normal kernel.
14 - Simple I/O model for communication.
15 - Simple program to create new guests.
16 - Logo contains cute puppies: http://lguest.ozlabs.org
21 - No ABI: being tied to a specific kernel anyway, you can change anything.
22 - Many opportunities for improvement or feature implementation.
26 - The easiest way to run lguest is to use same kernel as guest and host.
27 You can configure them differently, but usually it's easiest not to.
29 You will need to configure your kernel with the following options:
32 "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers" = Y
33 (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y)
35 "Processor type and features":
36 "Paravirtualized guest support" = Y
37 "Lguest guest support" = Y
38 "High Memory Support" = off/4GB
39 "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" = 0x100000
40 (CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y, CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST=y, CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G=n and
41 CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x100000)
44 "Network device support"
45 "Universal TUN/TAP device driver support" = M/Y
48 "Linux hypervisor example code" = M/Y
51 - A tool called "lguest" is available in this directory: type "make"
52 to build it. If you didn't build your kernel in-tree, use "make
55 - Create or find a root disk image. There are several useful ones
56 around, such as the xm-test tiny root image at
57 http://xm-test.xensource.com/ramdisks/initrd-1.1-i386.img
59 For more serious work, I usually use a distribution ISO image and
60 install it under qemu, then make multiple copies:
62 dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfile bs=1M count=2048
63 qemu -cdrom image.iso -hda rootfile -net user -net nic -boot d
65 Make sure that you install a getty on /dev/hvc0 if you want to log in on the
68 - "modprobe lg" if you built it as a module.
70 - Run an lguest as root:
72 Documentation/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda
75 64: the amount of memory to use, in MB.
77 vmlinux: the kernel image found in the top of your build directory. You
78 can also use a standard bzImage.
80 --tunnet=192.168.19.1: configures a "tap" device for networking with this
83 --block=rootfile: a file or block device which becomes /dev/vda
86 root=/dev/vda: this (and anything else on the command line) are
87 kernel boot parameters.
89 - Configuring networking. I usually have the host masquerade, using
90 "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE" and "echo 1 >
91 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward". In this example, I would configure
92 eth0 inside the guest at 192.168.19.2.
94 Another method is to bridge the tap device to an external interface
95 using --tunnet=bridge:<bridgename>, and perhaps run dhcp on the guest
96 to obtain an IP address. The bridge needs to be configured first:
97 this option simply adds the tap interface to it.
99 A simple example on my system:
101 ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0
107 Then use --tunnet=bridge:lg0 when launching the guest.
109 See http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/Bridge for general information
110 on how to get bridging working.
112 - You can also create an inter-guest network using
113 "--sharenet=<filename>": any two guests using the same file are on
114 the same network. This file is created if it does not exist.
116 There is a helpful mailing list at http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/lguest
119 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au.