2 * File: drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
3 * Enabling PCIE link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
7 * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com)
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
24 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
25 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
27 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
29 struct endpoint_state {
30 unsigned int l0s_acceptable_latency;
31 unsigned int l1_acceptable_latency;
34 struct pcie_link_state {
35 struct list_head sibiling;
37 bool downstream_has_switch;
39 struct pcie_link_state *parent;
40 struct list_head children;
41 struct list_head link;
44 unsigned int support_state;
45 unsigned int enabled_state;
46 unsigned int bios_aspm_state;
47 /* upstream component */
48 unsigned int l0s_upper_latency;
49 unsigned int l1_upper_latency;
50 /* downstream component */
51 unsigned int l0s_down_latency;
52 unsigned int l1_down_latency;
54 unsigned int clk_pm_capable;
55 unsigned int clk_pm_enabled;
56 unsigned int bios_clk_state;
59 * A pcie downstream port only has one slot under it, so at most there
62 struct endpoint_state endpoints[8];
65 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
67 static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
69 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */
70 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */
71 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */
72 static int aspm_policy;
73 static const char *policy_str[] = {
74 [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
75 [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
76 [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave"
79 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
81 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
83 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
85 switch (aspm_policy) {
86 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
87 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
89 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
90 /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
91 return PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1;
93 return link_state->bios_aspm_state;
98 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
100 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
102 switch (aspm_policy) {
103 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
104 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
106 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
107 /* Disable Clock PM */
110 return link_state->bios_clk_state;
115 static void pcie_set_clock_pm(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
117 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
120 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
122 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
123 pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
126 pci_read_config_word(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
128 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN;
130 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN;
131 pci_write_config_word(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
133 link_state->clk_pm_enabled = !!enable;
136 static void pcie_check_clock_pm(struct pci_dev *pdev, int blacklist)
141 int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
142 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
143 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
145 /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
146 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
147 pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
150 pci_read_config_dword(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
151 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
156 pci_read_config_word(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
157 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
160 link_state->clk_pm_enabled = enabled;
161 link_state->bios_clk_state = enabled;
163 link_state->clk_pm_capable = capable;
164 pcie_set_clock_pm(pdev, policy_to_clkpm_state(pdev));
166 link_state->clk_pm_capable = 0;
167 pcie_set_clock_pm(pdev, 0);
171 static bool pcie_aspm_downstream_has_switch(struct pci_dev *pdev)
173 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
175 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
176 if (child_dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM)
183 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
184 * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
185 * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
187 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pci_dev *pdev)
189 int pos, child_pos, i = 0;
191 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
193 unsigned long start_jiffies;
194 u16 child_regs[8], parent_reg;
196 * all functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
197 * Configuration, so just check one function
199 child_dev = list_entry(pdev->subordinate->devices.next, struct pci_dev,
201 BUG_ON(!child_dev->is_pcie);
203 /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
204 child_pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
205 pci_read_config_word(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
206 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
209 /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
210 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
211 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
212 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
215 /* Configure downstream component, all functions */
216 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
217 child_pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
218 pci_read_config_word(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
220 child_regs[i] = reg16;
222 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
224 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
225 pci_write_config_word(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
230 /* Configure upstream component */
231 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
234 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
236 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
237 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
240 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
241 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
243 /* Wait for link training end */
244 /* break out after waiting for timeout */
245 start_jiffies = jiffies;
247 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
248 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
250 if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
254 /* training failed -> recover */
255 if (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT) {
256 dev_printk (KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "ASPM: Could not configure"
259 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices,
261 child_pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev,
263 pci_write_config_word(child_dev,
264 child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
268 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
273 * calc_L0S_latency: Convert L0s latency encoding to ns
275 static unsigned int calc_L0S_latency(unsigned int latency_encoding, int ac)
277 unsigned int ns = 64;
279 if (latency_encoding == 0x7) {
283 ns = 5*1000; /* > 4us */
285 ns *= (1 << latency_encoding);
290 * calc_L1_latency: Convert L1 latency encoding to ns
292 static unsigned int calc_L1_latency(unsigned int latency_encoding, int ac)
294 unsigned int ns = 1000;
296 if (latency_encoding == 0x7) {
300 ns = 65*1000; /* > 64us */
302 ns *= (1 << latency_encoding);
306 static void pcie_aspm_get_cap_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 *state,
307 unsigned int *l0s, unsigned int *l1, unsigned int *enabled)
312 unsigned int latency;
314 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
315 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
316 *state = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
317 if (*state != PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S &&
318 *state != (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S))
323 latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
324 *l0s = calc_L0S_latency(latency, 0);
325 if (*state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) {
326 latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
327 *l1 = calc_L1_latency(latency, 0);
329 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
330 *enabled = reg16 & (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1);
333 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
335 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
337 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
339 /* upstream component states */
340 pcie_aspm_get_cap_device(pdev, &link_state->support_state,
341 &link_state->l0s_upper_latency,
342 &link_state->l1_upper_latency,
343 &link_state->enabled_state);
344 /* downstream component states, all functions have the same setting */
345 child_dev = list_entry(pdev->subordinate->devices.next, struct pci_dev,
347 pcie_aspm_get_cap_device(child_dev, &state,
348 &link_state->l0s_down_latency,
349 &link_state->l1_down_latency,
351 link_state->support_state &= state;
352 if (!link_state->support_state)
354 link_state->enabled_state &= link_state->support_state;
355 link_state->bios_aspm_state = link_state->enabled_state;
358 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
361 unsigned int latency;
362 struct endpoint_state *ep_state =
363 &link_state->endpoints[PCI_FUNC(child_dev->devfn)];
365 if (child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
366 child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
369 pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
370 pci_read_config_dword(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
371 latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
372 latency = calc_L0S_latency(latency, 1);
373 ep_state->l0s_acceptable_latency = latency;
374 if (link_state->support_state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) {
375 latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
376 latency = calc_L1_latency(latency, 1);
377 ep_state->l1_acceptable_latency = latency;
382 static unsigned int __pcie_aspm_check_state_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
385 struct pci_dev *parent_dev, *tmp_dev;
386 unsigned int latency, l1_latency = 0;
387 struct pcie_link_state *link_state;
388 struct endpoint_state *ep_state;
390 parent_dev = pdev->bus->self;
391 link_state = parent_dev->link_state;
392 state &= link_state->support_state;
395 ep_state = &link_state->endpoints[PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn)];
398 * Check latency for endpoint device.
399 * TBD: The latency from the endpoint to root complex vary per
400 * switch's upstream link state above the device. Here we just do a
401 * simple check which assumes all links above the device can be in L1
402 * state, that is we just consider the worst case. If switch's upstream
403 * link can't be put into L0S/L1, then our check is too strictly.
406 while (state & (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S | PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)) {
407 parent_dev = tmp_dev->bus->self;
408 link_state = parent_dev->link_state;
409 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) {
410 latency = max_t(unsigned int,
411 link_state->l0s_upper_latency,
412 link_state->l0s_down_latency);
413 if (latency > ep_state->l0s_acceptable_latency)
414 state &= ~PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S;
416 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) {
417 latency = max_t(unsigned int,
418 link_state->l1_upper_latency,
419 link_state->l1_down_latency);
420 if (latency + l1_latency >
421 ep_state->l1_acceptable_latency)
422 state &= ~PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1;
424 if (!parent_dev->bus->self) /* parent_dev is a root port */
428 * parent_dev is the downstream port of a switch, make
429 * tmp_dev the upstream port of the switch
431 tmp_dev = parent_dev->bus->self;
433 * every switch on the path to root complex need 1 more
434 * microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
436 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
443 static unsigned int pcie_aspm_check_state(struct pci_dev *pdev,
446 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
448 /* If no child, ignore the link */
449 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
451 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
452 if (child_dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
454 * If downstream component of a link is pci bridge, we
455 * disable ASPM for now for the link
460 if ((child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
461 child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
463 /* Device not in D0 doesn't need check latency */
464 if (child_dev->current_state == PCI_D1 ||
465 child_dev->current_state == PCI_D2 ||
466 child_dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot ||
467 child_dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
469 state = __pcie_aspm_check_state_one(child_dev, state);
474 static void __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int state)
477 int pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
479 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
482 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
485 static void __pcie_aspm_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int state)
487 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
489 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
491 /* If no child, disable the link */
492 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
495 * if the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't do ASPM
498 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
499 if (child_dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
508 * spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the same
509 * setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in upstream
510 * component first and then downstream, and vice versa for disabling
511 * ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
513 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
514 __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(pdev, state);
516 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list)
517 __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(child_dev, state);
519 if (!(state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1))
520 __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(pdev, state);
522 link_state->enabled_state = state;
525 static struct pcie_link_state *get_root_port_link(struct pcie_link_state *link)
527 struct pcie_link_state *root_port_link = link;
528 while (root_port_link->parent)
529 root_port_link = root_port_link->parent;
530 return root_port_link;
533 /* check the whole hierarchy, and configure each link in the hierarchy */
534 static void __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev,
537 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
538 struct pcie_link_state *root_port_link = get_root_port_link(link_state);
539 struct pcie_link_state *leaf;
541 state &= PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1;
543 /* check all links who have specific root port link */
544 list_for_each_entry(leaf, &link_list, sibiling) {
545 if (!list_empty(&leaf->children) ||
546 get_root_port_link(leaf) != root_port_link)
548 state = pcie_aspm_check_state(leaf->pdev, state);
550 /* check root port link too in case it hasn't children */
551 state = pcie_aspm_check_state(root_port_link->pdev, state);
553 if (link_state->enabled_state == state)
557 * we must change the hierarchy. See comments in
558 * __pcie_aspm_config_link for the order
560 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) {
561 list_for_each_entry(leaf, &link_list, sibiling) {
562 if (get_root_port_link(leaf) == root_port_link)
563 __pcie_aspm_config_link(leaf->pdev, state);
566 list_for_each_entry_reverse(leaf, &link_list, sibiling) {
567 if (get_root_port_link(leaf) == root_port_link)
568 __pcie_aspm_config_link(leaf->pdev, state);
574 * pcie_aspm_configure_link_state: enable/disable PCI express link state
575 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
577 static void pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev,
580 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
581 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
582 __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev, state);
583 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
584 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
587 static void free_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
589 kfree(pdev->link_state);
590 pdev->link_state = NULL;
593 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
595 struct pci_dev *child_dev;
600 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIE functions, very
601 * strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
603 list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
604 child_pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
609 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
610 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
612 pci_read_config_dword(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
614 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
615 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &child_dev->dev, "disabling ASPM"
616 " on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it"
617 " with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
625 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
626 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scaned.
627 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
629 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
632 struct pcie_link_state *link_state;
636 if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie || pdev->link_state)
638 if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
639 pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
641 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
642 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
645 blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
647 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
649 link_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*link_state), GFP_KERNEL);
653 link_state->downstream_has_switch = pcie_aspm_downstream_has_switch(pdev);
654 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link_state->children);
655 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link_state->link);
656 if (pdev->bus->self) {/* this is a switch */
657 struct pcie_link_state *parent_link_state;
659 parent_link_state = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
660 if (!parent_link_state) {
664 list_add(&link_state->link, &parent_link_state->children);
665 link_state->parent = parent_link_state;
668 pdev->link_state = link_state;
671 pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(pdev);
672 pcie_aspm_cap_init(pdev);
674 link_state->enabled_state = PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1;
675 link_state->bios_aspm_state = 0;
676 /* Set support state to 0, so we will disable ASPM later */
677 link_state->support_state = 0;
680 link_state->pdev = pdev;
681 list_add(&link_state->sibiling, &link_list);
683 if (link_state->downstream_has_switch) {
685 * If link has switch, delay the link config. The leaf link
686 * initialization will config the whole hierarchy. but we must
687 * make sure BIOS doesn't set unsupported link state
689 state = pcie_aspm_check_state(pdev, link_state->bios_aspm_state);
690 __pcie_aspm_config_link(pdev, state);
692 __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev,
693 policy_to_aspm_state(pdev));
695 pcie_check_clock_pm(pdev, blacklist);
699 free_link_state(pdev);
700 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
702 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
705 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */
706 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
708 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
709 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = parent->link_state;
711 if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie || !parent || !link_state)
713 if (parent->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
714 parent->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
716 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
717 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
720 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
721 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
723 if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices))
726 /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
727 __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(parent, 0);
728 list_del(&link_state->sibiling);
729 list_del(&link_state->link);
730 /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
732 free_link_state(parent);
734 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
735 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
738 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
739 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
741 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
743 if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie || !pdev->link_state)
745 if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
746 pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
749 * devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency meets all
750 * functions' requirement
752 pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev, link_state->enabled_state);
756 * pci_disable_link_state - disable pci device's link state, so the link will
757 * never enter specific states
759 void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
761 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
762 struct pcie_link_state *link_state;
764 if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie)
766 if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
767 pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
769 if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
772 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
773 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
774 link_state = parent->link_state;
775 link_state->support_state &=
776 ~(state & (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1));
777 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM)
778 link_state->clk_pm_capable = 0;
780 __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(parent, link_state->enabled_state);
781 if (!link_state->clk_pm_capable && link_state->clk_pm_enabled)
782 pcie_set_clock_pm(parent, 0);
783 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
784 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
788 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
791 struct pci_dev *pdev;
792 struct pcie_link_state *link_state;
794 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
795 if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i])))
797 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str))
799 if (i == aspm_policy)
802 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
803 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
805 list_for_each_entry(link_state, &link_list, sibiling) {
806 pdev = link_state->pdev;
807 __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev,
808 policy_to_aspm_state(pdev));
809 if (link_state->clk_pm_capable &&
810 link_state->clk_pm_enabled != policy_to_clkpm_state(pdev))
811 pcie_set_clock_pm(pdev, policy_to_clkpm_state(pdev));
814 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
815 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
819 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
822 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
823 if (i == aspm_policy)
824 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
826 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
830 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
833 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
834 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
835 struct device_attribute *attr,
838 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
839 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
841 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->enabled_state);
844 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
845 struct device_attribute *attr,
849 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
855 if (state >= 0 && state <= 3) {
856 /* setup link aspm state */
857 pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pci_device, state);
864 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
865 struct device_attribute *attr,
868 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
869 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
871 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clk_pm_enabled);
874 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
875 struct device_attribute *attr,
879 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
886 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
887 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
888 pcie_set_clock_pm(pci_device, !!state);
889 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
890 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
895 static DEVICE_ATTR(link_state, 0644, link_state_show, link_state_store);
896 static DEVICE_ATTR(clk_ctl, 0644, clk_ctl_show, clk_ctl_store);
898 static char power_group[] = "power";
899 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
901 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
903 if (!pdev->is_pcie || (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
904 pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
907 if (link_state->support_state)
908 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
909 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
910 if (link_state->clk_pm_capable)
911 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
912 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
915 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
917 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
919 if (!pdev->is_pcie || (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
920 pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
923 if (link_state->support_state)
924 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
925 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
926 if (link_state->clk_pm_capable)
927 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
928 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
932 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
934 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
936 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
937 } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
939 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcedly enabled\n");
944 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
946 void pcie_no_aspm(void)
953 * pcie_aspm_enabled - is PCIe ASPM enabled?
955 * Returns true if ASPM has not been disabled by the command-line option
958 int pcie_aspm_enabled(void)
960 return !aspm_disabled;
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_enabled);