2 * w83l785ts.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
6 * Inspired from the lm83 driver. The W83L785TS-S is a sensor chip made
7 * by Winbond. It reports a single external temperature with a 1 deg
8 * resolution and a 3 deg accuracy. Datasheet can be obtained from
9 * Winbond's website at:
10 * http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83L785TS-S.pdf
12 * Ported to Linux 2.6 by Wolfgang Ziegler <nuppla@gmx.at> and Jean Delvare
13 * <khali@linux-fr.org>.
15 * Thanks to James Bolt <james@evilpenguin.com> for benchmarking the read
16 * error handling mechanism.
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 * (at your option) any later version.
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
40 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 /* How many retries on register read error */
49 * Address is fully defined internally and cannot be changed.
52 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2e, I2C_CLIENT_END };
58 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(w83l785ts);
61 * The W83L785TS-S registers
62 * Manufacturer ID is 0x5CA3 for Winbond.
65 #define W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID1 0x4D
66 #define W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID2 0x4C
67 #define W83L785TS_REG_CHIP_ID 0x4E
68 #define W83L785TS_REG_CONFIG 0x40
69 #define W83L785TS_REG_TYPE 0x52
70 #define W83L785TS_REG_TEMP 0x27
71 #define W83L785TS_REG_TEMP_OVER 0x53 /* not sure about this one */
75 * The W83L785TS-S uses signed 8-bit values.
78 #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) ((val) * 1000)
81 * Functions declaration
84 static int w83l785ts_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
85 static int w83l785ts_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
87 static int w83l785ts_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
88 static u8 w83l785ts_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 defval);
89 static struct w83l785ts_data *w83l785ts_update_device(struct device *dev);
92 * Driver data (common to all clients)
95 static struct i2c_driver w83l785ts_driver = {
99 .attach_adapter = w83l785ts_attach_adapter,
100 .detach_client = w83l785ts_detach_client,
104 * Client data (each client gets its own)
107 struct w83l785ts_data {
108 struct i2c_client client;
109 struct device *hwmon_dev;
110 struct mutex update_lock;
111 char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
112 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
114 /* registers values */
115 s8 temp[2]; /* 0: input
123 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
126 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
127 struct w83l785ts_data *data = w83l785ts_update_device(dev);
128 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
131 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
132 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 1);
138 static int w83l785ts_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
140 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
142 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, w83l785ts_detect);
146 * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
147 * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
149 static int w83l785ts_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
151 struct i2c_client *new_client;
152 struct w83l785ts_data *data;
156 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
159 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w83l785ts_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
164 /* The common I2C client data is placed right before the
165 * W83L785TS-specific data. */
166 new_client = &data->client;
167 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
168 new_client->addr = address;
169 new_client->adapter = adapter;
170 new_client->driver = &w83l785ts_driver;
171 new_client->flags = 0;
174 * Now we do the remaining detection. A negative kind means that
175 * the driver was loaded with no force parameter (default), so we
176 * must both detect and identify the chip (actually there is only
177 * one possible kind of chip for now, W83L785TS-S). A zero kind means
178 * that the driver was loaded with the force parameter, the detection
179 * step shall be skipped. A positive kind means that the driver
180 * was loaded with the force parameter and a given kind of chip is
181 * requested, so both the detection and the identification steps
184 if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
185 if (((w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
186 W83L785TS_REG_CONFIG, 0) & 0x80) != 0x00)
187 || ((w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
188 W83L785TS_REG_TYPE, 0) & 0xFC) != 0x00)) {
189 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
190 "W83L785TS-S detection failed at 0x%02x.\n",
196 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
200 man_id = (w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
201 W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID1, 0) << 8) +
202 w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
203 W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID2, 0);
204 chip_id = w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
205 W83L785TS_REG_CHIP_ID, 0);
207 if (man_id == 0x5CA3) { /* Winbond */
208 if (chip_id == 0x70) { /* W83L785TS-S */
213 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
214 dev_info(&adapter->dev,
215 "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%04X, "
216 "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
221 /* We can fill in the remaining client fields. */
222 strlcpy(new_client->name, "w83l785ts", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
224 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
226 /* Default values in case the first read fails (unlikely). */
227 data->temp[1] = data->temp[0] = 0;
229 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived. */
230 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
234 * Initialize the W83L785TS chip
235 * Nothing yet, assume it is already started.
238 err = device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
239 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
243 err = device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
244 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
248 /* Register sysfs hooks */
249 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
250 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
251 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
258 device_remove_file(&new_client->dev,
259 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
260 device_remove_file(&new_client->dev,
261 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
262 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
269 static int w83l785ts_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
271 struct w83l785ts_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
274 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
275 device_remove_file(&client->dev,
276 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
277 device_remove_file(&client->dev,
278 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
279 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
286 static u8 w83l785ts_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 defval)
290 /* Frequent read errors have been reported on Asus boards, so we
291 * retry on read errors. If it still fails (unlikely), return the
292 * default value requested by the caller. */
293 for (i = 1; i <= MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
294 value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
296 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Read 0x%02x from register "
297 "0x%02x.\n", value, reg);
300 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Read failed, will retry in %d.\n", i);
304 dev_err(&client->dev, "Couldn't read value from register 0x%02x.\n",
309 static struct w83l785ts_data *w83l785ts_update_device(struct device *dev)
311 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
312 struct w83l785ts_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
314 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
316 if (!data->valid || time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2)) {
317 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating w83l785ts data.\n");
318 data->temp[0] = w83l785ts_read_value(client,
319 W83L785TS_REG_TEMP, data->temp[0]);
320 data->temp[1] = w83l785ts_read_value(client,
321 W83L785TS_REG_TEMP_OVER, data->temp[1]);
323 data->last_updated = jiffies;
327 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
332 static int __init sensors_w83l785ts_init(void)
334 return i2c_add_driver(&w83l785ts_driver);
337 static void __exit sensors_w83l785ts_exit(void)
339 i2c_del_driver(&w83l785ts_driver);
342 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
343 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("W83L785TS-S driver");
344 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
346 module_init(sensors_w83l785ts_init);
347 module_exit(sensors_w83l785ts_exit);