2 * twl4030_gpio.c -- access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
8 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
11 * Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/gpio.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/i2c/twl4030.h>
41 * The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
42 * inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
43 * GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
45 * GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
46 * intended to support multiple hosts.
48 * There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
52 static struct gpio_chip twl_gpiochip;
53 static int twl4030_gpio_irq_base;
55 /* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
57 #define is_module() true
59 #define is_module() false
62 /* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
63 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
64 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
65 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
67 /* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
68 #define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lock);
73 /* store usage of each GPIO. - each bit represents one GPIO */
74 static unsigned int gpio_usage_count;
76 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79 * To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
81 static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
83 return twl4030_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
86 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 * LED register offsets (use TWL4030_MODULE_{LED,PWMA,PWMB}))
90 * PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
93 #define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN 0x0
96 #define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
97 #define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
98 #define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
99 #define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
100 #define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
101 #define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
102 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
103 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
105 #define TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxON 0x0
106 #define TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxOFF 0x1
108 #define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
110 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
113 * To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
115 static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
120 ret = twl4030_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
121 return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
124 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
126 static u8 cached_leden; /* protected by gpio_lock */
128 /* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
129 * external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
130 * as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
132 static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
134 u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
140 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
142 cached_leden &= ~mask;
144 cached_leden |= mask;
145 status = twl4030_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
147 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
150 static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
152 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
153 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
155 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
158 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
159 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
166 ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
168 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
172 static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
174 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
175 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
179 base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
181 base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
183 return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
186 static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
188 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
189 u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
193 if (unlikely((gpio >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
194 || !(gpio_usage_count & BIT(gpio))))
197 base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
198 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
200 ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
205 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
211 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
213 /* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
214 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
215 u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
216 | LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
217 u8 module = TWL4030_MODULE_PWMA;
219 offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
222 module = TWL4030_MODULE_PWMB;
225 /* initialize PWM to always-drive */
226 status = twl4030_i2c_write_u8(module, 0x7f,
227 TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxOFF);
230 status = twl4030_i2c_write_u8(module, 0x7f,
231 TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxON);
235 /* init LED to not-driven (high) */
236 module = TWL4030_MODULE_LED;
237 status = twl4030_i2c_read_u8(module, &cached_leden,
241 cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
242 status = twl4030_i2c_write_u8(module, cached_leden,
251 /* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
252 if (!gpio_usage_count) {
253 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
254 u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
256 /* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
257 * and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
259 pdata = chip->dev->platform_data;
260 value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
262 status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
266 gpio_usage_count |= (0x1 << offset);
269 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
273 static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
275 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
276 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
280 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
282 gpio_usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
284 /* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
285 if (!gpio_usage_count)
286 gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
288 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
291 static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
293 return (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
294 ? twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1)
298 static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
302 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
303 status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
304 else if (offset == TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
305 status = cached_leden & LEDEN_LEDAON;
307 status = cached_leden & LEDEN_LEDBON;
308 return (status < 0) ? 0 : status;
311 static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
313 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
314 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
315 return twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 0);
317 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
322 static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
324 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
325 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
327 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
330 static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
332 return (twl4030_gpio_irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
333 ? (twl4030_gpio_irq_base + offset)
337 static struct gpio_chip twl_gpiochip = {
339 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
340 .request = twl_request,
342 .direction_input = twl_direction_in,
344 .direction_output = twl_direction_out,
346 .to_irq = twl_to_irq,
350 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
352 static int __devinit gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
355 unsigned i, gpio_bit;
357 /* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
358 * We should have data that's specific to this board.
360 for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
364 for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
366 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
367 else if (downs & gpio_bit)
368 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
370 message[i] = bit_mask;
373 return twl4030_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
374 REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
377 static int __devinit gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
381 /* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
382 * and is optional for everything else.
384 message[1] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
386 message[2] = (debounce & 0xff);
388 message[3] = (debounce & 0x03);
390 return twl4030_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
394 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
396 static int __devinit gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
398 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
401 /* maybe setup IRQs */
402 if (pdata->irq_base) {
405 "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
408 ret = twl4030_sih_setup(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO);
411 WARN_ON(ret != pdata->irq_base);
412 twl4030_gpio_irq_base = ret;
417 * NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
418 * and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
419 * pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
420 * or pulldowns. Careful!
422 ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
424 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
425 pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns,
428 ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
430 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
431 pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd,
434 twl_gpiochip.base = pdata->gpio_base;
435 twl_gpiochip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
436 twl_gpiochip.dev = &pdev->dev;
438 /* NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
439 * is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
442 twl_gpiochip.ngpio += 2;
444 ret = gpiochip_add(&twl_gpiochip);
447 "could not register gpiochip, %d\n",
449 twl_gpiochip.ngpio = 0;
450 gpio_twl4030_remove(pdev);
451 } else if (pdata->setup) {
454 status = pdata->setup(&pdev->dev,
455 pdata->gpio_base, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
457 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
463 static int __devexit gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
465 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
468 if (pdata->teardown) {
469 status = pdata->teardown(&pdev->dev,
470 pdata->gpio_base, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
472 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "teardown --> %d\n", status);
477 status = gpiochip_remove(&twl_gpiochip);
484 /* REVISIT no support yet for deregistering all the IRQs */
489 /* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
490 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
492 static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
493 .driver.name = "twl4030_gpio",
494 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
495 .probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
496 .remove = __devexit_p(gpio_twl4030_remove),
499 static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
501 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
503 subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
505 static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
507 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
509 module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
511 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
512 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
513 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");