1 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
17 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
18 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
19 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
21 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
22 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
23 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
24 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
29 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
30 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
31 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
32 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
33 also add better Tx error handling.
34 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
35 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
36 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
37 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
38 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
39 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
40 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
41 module by all drivers that require it.
42 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
43 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
44 Paul Gortmaker : Remove old unused single Tx buffer code.
45 Hayato Fujiwara : Add m32r support.
46 Paul Gortmaker : use skb_padto() instead of stack scratch area
49 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
53 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
57 #include <linux/types.h>
58 #include <linux/string.h>
59 #include <linux/bitops.h>
60 #include <asm/system.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <linux/delay.h>
65 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
68 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/crc32.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
80 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
82 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
83 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
84 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
85 it is always followed by 8390_init().
86 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
88 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
89 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
90 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
91 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
92 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
93 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
94 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
95 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
96 follow the read of the 8390 header.
98 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
99 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
100 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
101 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
103 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
108 /* Index to functions. */
109 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
110 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
111 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
112 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
115 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
116 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
118 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
120 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
123 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
125 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
126 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
127 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
128 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
129 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
132 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
133 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
134 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
135 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
136 * parallel with each other and transmit).
138 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
139 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
140 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
142 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
143 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
144 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
151 * ei_open - Open/initialize the board.
152 * @dev: network device to initialize
154 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
155 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
156 * need to be set once at boot.
158 static int __ei_open(struct net_device *dev)
161 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
163 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
164 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
165 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
166 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
167 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
168 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
171 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
176 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
177 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
178 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
179 netif_start_queue(dev);
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
181 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
186 * ei_close - shut down network device
187 * @dev: network device to close
189 * Opposite of ei_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
191 static int __ei_close(struct net_device *dev)
193 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
197 * Hold the page lock during close
200 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
201 __NS8390_init(dev, 0);
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
203 netif_stop_queue(dev);
208 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
209 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
211 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
212 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
215 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
217 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
218 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
219 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
222 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
224 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
225 txsr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
226 isr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
229 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
230 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
231 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
233 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
235 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
236 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
239 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
241 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(dev->irq);
242 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
244 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
246 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
248 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
249 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
250 netif_wake_queue(dev);
254 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
255 * @skb: packet to be sent
256 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
258 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
261 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
263 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
264 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
265 int send_length = skb->len, output_page;
268 char *data = skb->data;
270 if (skb->len < ETH_ZLEN) {
271 memset(buf, 0, ETH_ZLEN); /* more efficient than doing just the needed bits */
272 memcpy(buf, data, skb->len);
273 send_length = ETH_ZLEN;
277 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
278 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
279 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
280 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
282 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
283 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
288 * Slow phase with lock held.
291 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(dev->irq, &flags);
293 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
295 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
298 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
299 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
300 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
301 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
302 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
305 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
307 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
308 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
309 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
310 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
311 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
313 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
315 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
316 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
317 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
318 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
319 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
322 { /* We should never get here. */
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
325 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
326 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
327 netif_stop_queue(dev);
328 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
329 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
330 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
331 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
336 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
337 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
338 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
341 ei_block_output(dev, send_length, data, output_page);
343 if (! ei_local->txing)
346 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
347 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
348 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
351 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
356 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
359 else ei_local->txqueue++;
361 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
362 netif_stop_queue(dev);
364 netif_start_queue(dev);
366 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
367 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
368 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
370 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
371 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
374 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
380 * ei_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
381 * @irq: interrupt number
382 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
384 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
385 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
386 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
387 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
391 static irqreturn_t __ei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
393 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
394 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
395 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0;
396 struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
399 * Protect the irq test too.
402 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
404 if (ei_local->irqlock)
406 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
407 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
408 printk(ei_local->irqlock
409 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
410 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
411 dev->name, ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
412 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
414 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
418 /* Change to page 0 and read the intr status reg. */
419 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
421 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
422 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
424 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
425 while ((interrupts = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
426 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
428 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
429 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
430 /* rmk - acknowledge the interrupts */
431 ei_outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
435 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
437 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
439 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
442 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
443 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
445 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
448 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
450 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
451 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
452 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
453 ei_outb_p(ENISR_COUNTERS, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
456 /* Ignore any RDC interrupts that make it back to here. */
457 if (interrupts & ENISR_RDC)
459 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RDC, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
462 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
465 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
467 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
468 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
470 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
472 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
473 dev->name, interrupts);
474 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
476 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
477 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
480 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
481 return IRQ_RETVAL(nr_serviced > 0);
484 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
485 static void __ei_poll(struct net_device *dev)
487 disable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
488 __ei_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
489 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
494 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
495 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
497 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
498 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
499 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
500 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
501 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
502 * an unnecessary card reset.
504 * Called with lock held.
507 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
509 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
510 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
511 unsigned char txsr = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
512 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
514 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
515 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
516 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
517 printk("excess-collisions ");
519 printk("non-deferral ");
520 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
521 printk("lost-carrier ");
523 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
524 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
525 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
529 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX_ERR, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
535 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
536 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
537 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
538 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
543 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
544 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
546 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
547 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
550 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
552 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
553 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
554 int status = ei_inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
556 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
559 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
560 * the send of another one if it exists.
564 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
566 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
567 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
568 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
570 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
573 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
574 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
576 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
578 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
580 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
582 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
583 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
584 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
586 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
589 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
590 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
592 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
595 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
597 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
598 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
600 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
601 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
602 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
603 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
604 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
607 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
608 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
610 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
611 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
613 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
614 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
615 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
616 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
617 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
618 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
619 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
620 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
622 netif_wake_queue(dev);
626 * ei_receive - receive some packets
627 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
629 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
630 * Called with lock held.
633 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
635 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
636 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
637 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
638 unsigned short current_offset;
639 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
640 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
641 int num_rx_pages = ei_local->stop_page-ei_local->rx_start_page;
643 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
645 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
647 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
648 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
649 rxing_page = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
650 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
652 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
653 this_frame = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
654 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
655 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
657 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
658 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
660 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
661 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
663 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
664 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
665 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
667 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
668 break; /* Done for now */
670 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
671 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
673 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
674 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
676 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
678 /* Check for bogosity warned by 3c503 book: the status byte is never
679 written. This happened a lot during testing! This code should be
680 cleaned up someday. */
681 if (rx_frame.next != next_frame
682 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1
683 && rx_frame.next != next_frame - num_rx_pages
684 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1 - num_rx_pages) {
685 ei_local->current_page = rxing_page;
686 ei_outb(ei_local->current_page-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
687 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
691 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
695 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
697 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
698 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
700 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
704 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
708 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
710 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
715 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
716 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
717 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
718 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
720 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
721 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
722 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
723 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
724 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
730 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
731 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
733 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
734 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
735 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
736 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
738 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
740 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
741 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
742 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
744 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
746 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
747 ei_outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
750 /* We used to also ack ENISR_OVER here, but that would sometimes mask
751 a real overrun, leaving the 8390 in a stopped state with rec'vr off. */
752 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
757 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
758 * @dev: network device which threw exception
760 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
761 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
762 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
763 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
764 * on a busy network." Ugh.
765 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
766 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
769 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
771 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
772 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
773 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
776 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
779 was_txing = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
780 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
783 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
784 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
787 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
788 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
789 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
790 * We wait at least 10ms.
796 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
798 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
799 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
802 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
803 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
808 unsigned char tx_completed = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
814 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
815 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
817 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
818 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
821 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
824 ei_outb_p(ENISR_OVER, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
827 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
829 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
831 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
835 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
838 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
840 unsigned long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
841 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
844 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
845 if (!netif_running(dev))
846 return &ei_local->stat;
848 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
849 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
850 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
851 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
852 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
853 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
855 return &ei_local->stat;
859 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
860 * associated with this dev structure.
863 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
865 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
867 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next)
870 if (dmi->dmi_addrlen != ETH_ALEN)
872 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid multicast address length given.\n", dev->name);
875 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
877 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
878 * CRC to index the multicast table.
880 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
885 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
886 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
888 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
889 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
892 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
894 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
896 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
898 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)))
900 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
902 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
905 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8); /* mcast set to accept-all */
908 * DP8390 manuals don't specify any magic sequence for altering
909 * the multicast regs on an already running card. To be safe, we
910 * ensure multicast mode is off prior to loading up the new hash
911 * table. If this proves to be not enough, we can always resort
912 * to stopping the NIC, loading the table and then restarting.
914 * Bug Alert! The MC regs on the SMC 83C690 (SMC Elite and SMC
915 * Elite16) appear to be write-only. The NS 8390 data sheet lists
916 * them as r/w so this is a bug. The SMC 83C790 (SMC Ultra and
917 * Ultra32 EISA) appears to have this bug fixed.
920 if (netif_running(dev))
921 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
922 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
923 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
925 ei_outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
927 if(ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i))!=ei_local->mcfilter[i])
928 printk(KERN_ERR "Multicast filter read/write mismap %d\n",i);
931 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
933 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
934 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x18, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
935 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
936 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x08, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
938 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
942 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
943 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
944 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
947 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
950 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
952 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
953 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
958 * ethdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
959 * @dev: network device structure to init
961 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
962 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
965 static void ethdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
967 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
971 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
972 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
973 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
977 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
981 * alloc_ei_netdev - alloc_etherdev counterpart for 8390
982 * @size: extra bytes to allocate
984 * Allocate 8390-specific net_device.
986 static struct net_device *____alloc_ei_netdev(int size)
988 return alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + size, "eth%d",
995 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
996 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
999 * NS8390_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1000 * @dev: network device to initialize
1001 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1003 * Must be called with lock held.
1006 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1008 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1009 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1011 int endcfg = ei_local->word16
1012 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS | (ei_local->bigendian ? ENDCFG_BOS : 0))
1015 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1016 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1017 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1018 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1019 ei_outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1020 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1021 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1022 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1023 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1024 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x20 */
1025 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1026 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1027 ei_outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1028 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1029 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1030 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1031 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1032 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1033 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1034 ei_outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1035 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1037 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1039 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1040 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1042 ei_outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1043 if (ei_debug > 1 && ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1044 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1047 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1048 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1050 netif_start_queue(dev);
1051 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1052 ei_local->txing = 0;
1056 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1057 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1058 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1059 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1060 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1061 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1062 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1066 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1067 Always called with the page lock held */
1069 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1072 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1073 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1075 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1077 if (ei_inb_p(e8390_base + E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS)
1079 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1083 ei_outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1084 ei_outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1085 ei_outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1086 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);