2 * linux/arch/cris/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Axis Communications AB
7 * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com)
8 * Mikael Starvik (starvik@axis.com)
10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <arch/svinto.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_GPIO
21 void etrax_gpio_wake_up_check(void); /* drivers/gpio.c */
25 * We use this if we don't have any better
28 void default_idle(void)
30 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_GPIO
31 etrax_gpio_wake_up_check();
36 * Free current thread data structures etc..
39 void exit_thread(void)
41 /* Nothing needs to be done. */
44 /* if the watchdog is enabled, we can simply disable interrupts and go
45 * into an eternal loop, and the watchdog will reset the CPU after 0.1s
46 * if on the other hand the watchdog wasn't enabled, we just enable it and wait
49 void hard_reset_now (void)
52 * Don't declare this variable elsewhere. We don't want any other
53 * code to know about it than the watchdog handler in entry.S and
54 * this code, implementing hard reset through the watchdog.
56 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
57 extern int cause_of_death;
60 printk("*** HARD RESET ***\n");
63 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
64 cause_of_death = 0xbedead;
66 /* Since we dont plan to keep on resetting the watchdog,
67 the key can be arbitrary hence three */
68 *R_WATCHDOG = IO_FIELD(R_WATCHDOG, key, 3) |
69 IO_STATE(R_WATCHDOG, enable, start);
72 while(1) /* waiting for RETRIBUTION! */ ;
76 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
78 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
80 return task_pt_regs(t)->irp;
83 static void kernel_thread_helper(void* dummy, int (*fn)(void *), void * arg)
86 do_exit(-1); /* Should never be called, return bad exit value */
90 * Create a kernel thread
92 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
96 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
98 /* Don't use r10 since that is set to 0 in copy_thread */
99 regs.r11 = (unsigned long)fn;
100 regs.r12 = (unsigned long)arg;
101 regs.irp = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
102 regs.dccr = 1 << I_DCCR_BITNR;
104 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
105 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
108 /* setup the child's kernel stack with a pt_regs and switch_stack on it.
109 * it will be un-nested during _resume and _ret_from_sys_call when the
110 * new thread is scheduled.
112 * also setup the thread switching structure which is used to keep
113 * thread-specific data during _resumes.
116 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
118 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
119 unsigned long unused,
120 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
122 struct pt_regs * childregs;
123 struct switch_stack *swstack;
125 /* put the pt_regs structure at the end of the new kernel stack page and fix it up
126 * remember that the task_struct doubles as the kernel stack for the task
129 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
131 *childregs = *regs; /* struct copy of pt_regs */
133 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
135 childregs->r10 = 0; /* child returns 0 after a fork/clone */
137 /* put the switch stack right below the pt_regs */
139 swstack = ((struct switch_stack *)childregs) - 1;
141 swstack->r9 = 0; /* parameter to ret_from_sys_call, 0 == dont restart the syscall */
143 /* we want to return into ret_from_sys_call after the _resume */
145 swstack->return_ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; /* Will call ret_from_sys_call */
147 /* fix the user-mode stackpointer */
151 /* and the kernel-mode one */
153 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) swstack;
156 printk("copy_thread: new regs at 0x%p, as shown below:\n", childregs);
157 show_registers(childregs);
164 * Be aware of the "magic" 7th argument in the four system-calls below.
165 * They need the latest stackframe, which is put as the 7th argument by
166 * entry.S. The previous arguments are dummies or actually used, but need
167 * to be defined to reach the 7th argument.
169 * N.B.: Another method to get the stackframe is to use current_regs(). But
170 * it returns the latest stack-frame stacked when going from _user mode_ and
171 * some of these (at least sys_clone) are called from kernel-mode sometimes
172 * (for example during kernel_thread, above) and thus cannot use it. Thus,
173 * to be sure not to get any surprises, we use the method for the other calls
177 asmlinkage int sys_fork(long r10, long r11, long r12, long r13, long mof, long srp,
178 struct pt_regs *regs)
180 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
183 /* if newusp is 0, we just grab the old usp */
184 /* FIXME: Is parent_tid/child_tid really third/fourth argument? Update lib? */
185 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long newusp, unsigned long flags,
186 int* parent_tid, int* child_tid, long mof, long srp,
187 struct pt_regs *regs)
191 return do_fork(flags, newusp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
194 /* vfork is a system call in i386 because of register-pressure - maybe
195 * we can remove it and handle it in libc but we put it here until then.
198 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(long r10, long r11, long r12, long r13, long mof, long srp,
199 struct pt_regs *regs)
201 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
205 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
207 asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char *fname, char **argv, char **envp,
208 long r13, long mof, long srp,
209 struct pt_regs *regs)
214 filename = getname(fname);
215 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
217 if (IS_ERR(filename))
219 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
225 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
230 unsigned long ebp, esp, eip;
231 unsigned long stack_page;
233 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
235 stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
237 if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > 8188+stack_page)
239 /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */
240 ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp;
242 if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > 8184+stack_page)
244 eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4);
245 if (!in_sched_functions(eip))
247 ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp;
248 } while (count++ < 16);
255 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
257 unsigned long usp = rdusp();
258 printk("IRP: %08lx SRP: %08lx DCCR: %08lx USP: %08lx MOF: %08lx\n",
259 regs->irp, regs->srp, regs->dccr, usp, regs->mof );
260 printk(" r0: %08lx r1: %08lx r2: %08lx r3: %08lx\n",
261 regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
262 printk(" r4: %08lx r5: %08lx r6: %08lx r7: %08lx\n",
263 regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7);
264 printk(" r8: %08lx r9: %08lx r10: %08lx r11: %08lx\n",
265 regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11);
266 printk("r12: %08lx r13: %08lx oR10: %08lx\n",
267 regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->orig_r10);