4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
25 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
26 static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
29 static int usb_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
31 int minor = iminor(inode);
32 const struct file_operations *c;
34 const struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
36 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
37 c = usb_minors[minor];
39 if (!c || !(new_fops = fops_get(c))) {
40 spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
43 spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
45 old_fops = file->f_op;
46 file->f_op = new_fops;
47 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
49 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
52 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
58 static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
63 static struct usb_class {
68 static int init_usb_class(void)
72 if (usb_class != NULL) {
73 kref_get(&usb_class->kref);
77 usb_class = kmalloc(sizeof(*usb_class), GFP_KERNEL);
83 kref_init(&usb_class->kref);
84 usb_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb");
85 if (IS_ERR(usb_class->class)) {
86 result = IS_ERR(usb_class->class);
87 err("class_create failed for usb devices");
96 static void release_usb_class(struct kref *kref)
98 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one usb_class */
99 class_destroy(usb_class->class);
104 static void destroy_usb_class(void)
107 kref_put(&usb_class->kref, release_usb_class);
110 int usb_major_init(void)
114 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
116 err("unable to get major %d for usb devices", USB_MAJOR);
121 void usb_major_cleanup(void)
123 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
127 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
128 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
129 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
131 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
132 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
133 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not
134 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
135 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
137 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
139 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
140 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
142 * Returns -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
143 * device, and 0 on success.
145 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
146 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
148 int retval = -EINVAL;
149 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
151 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
154 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
156 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
157 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
158 * no holes in the minor range.
164 dbg ("looking for a minor, starting at %d", minor_base);
166 if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
169 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
170 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
171 if (usb_minors[minor])
174 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
179 spin_unlock (&minor_lock);
184 retval = init_usb_class();
190 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
191 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
192 temp = strrchr(name, '/');
193 if (temp && (temp[1] != 0x00))
197 intf->class_dev = class_device_create(usb_class->class, NULL,
198 MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor),
199 &intf->dev, "%s", temp);
200 if (IS_ERR(intf->class_dev)) {
201 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
202 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
203 spin_unlock (&minor_lock);
204 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->class_dev);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_register_dev);
212 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
213 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
214 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
216 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called
217 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
218 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
221 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
223 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
225 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
226 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
228 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
229 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
231 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
235 if (intf->minor == -1)
238 dbg ("removing %d minor", intf->minor);
240 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
241 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
242 spin_unlock (&minor_lock);
244 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, intf->minor - minor_base);
245 class_device_destroy(usb_class->class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
246 intf->class_dev = NULL;
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_deregister_dev);