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   1 /*
   2  * net-sysfs.c - network device class and attributes
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
   5  *
   6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/capability.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  16 #include <net/sock.h>
  17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  18 #include <linux/wireless.h>
  19 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
  20
  21 #define to_class_dev(obj) container_of(obj,struct class_device,kobj)
  22 #define to_net_dev(class) container_of(class, struct net_device, class_dev)
  23
  24 static const char fmt_hex[] = "%#x\n";
  25 static const char fmt_long_hex[] = "%#lx\n";
  26 static const char fmt_dec[] = "%d\n";
  27 static const char fmt_ulong[] = "%lu\n";
  28
  29 static inline int dev_isalive(const struct net_device *dev)
  30 {
  31         return dev->reg_state <= NETREG_REGISTERED;
  32 }
  33
  34 /* use same locking rules as GIF* ioctl's */
  35 static ssize_t netdev_show(const struct class_device *cd, char *buf,
  36                            ssize_t (*format)(const struct net_device *, char *))
  37 {
  38         struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(cd);
  39         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
  40
  41         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
  42         if (dev_isalive(net))
  43                 ret = (*format)(net, buf);
  44         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
  45
  46         return ret;
  47 }
  48
  49 /* generate a show function for simple field */
  50 #define NETDEVICE_SHOW(field, format_string)                            \
  51 static ssize_t format_##field(const struct net_device *net, char *buf)  \
  52 {                                                                       \
  53         return sprintf(buf, format_string, net->field);                 \
  54 }                                                                       \
  55 static ssize_t show_##field(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)         \
  56 {                                                                       \
  57         return netdev_show(cd, buf, format_##field);                    \
  58 }
  59
  60
  61 /* use same locking and permission rules as SIF* ioctl's */
  62 static ssize_t netdev_store(struct class_device *dev,
  63                             const char *buf, size_t len,
  64                             int (*set)(struct net_device *, unsigned long))
  65 {
  66         struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
  67         char *endp;
  68         unsigned long new;
  69         int ret = -EINVAL;
  70
  71         if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
  72                 return -EPERM;
  73
  74         new = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
  75         if (endp == buf)
  76                 goto err;
  77
  78         rtnl_lock();
  79         if (dev_isalive(net)) {
  80                 if ((ret = (*set)(net, new)) == 0)
  81                         ret = len;
  82         }
  83         rtnl_unlock();
  84  err:
  85         return ret;
  86 }
  87
  88 NETDEVICE_SHOW(addr_len, fmt_dec);
  89 NETDEVICE_SHOW(iflink, fmt_dec);
  90 NETDEVICE_SHOW(ifindex, fmt_dec);
  91 NETDEVICE_SHOW(features, fmt_long_hex);
  92 NETDEVICE_SHOW(type, fmt_dec);
  93 NETDEVICE_SHOW(link_mode, fmt_dec);
  94
  95 /* use same locking rules as GIFHWADDR ioctl's */
  96 static ssize_t format_addr(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
  97 {
  98         int i;
  99         char *cp = buf;
 100
 101         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 102                 cp += sprintf(cp, "%02x%c", addr[i],
 103                               i == (len - 1) ? '\n' : ':');
 104         return cp - buf;
 105 }
 106
 107 static ssize_t show_address(struct class_device *dev, char *buf)
 108 {
 109         struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
 110         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 111
 112         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
 113         if (dev_isalive(net))
 114             ret = format_addr(buf, net->dev_addr, net->addr_len);
 115         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
 116         return ret;
 117 }
 118
 119 static ssize_t show_broadcast(struct class_device *dev, char *buf)
 120 {
 121         struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
 122         if (dev_isalive(net))
 123                 return format_addr(buf, net->broadcast, net->addr_len);
 124         return -EINVAL;
 125 }
 126
 127 static ssize_t show_carrier(struct class_device *dev, char *buf)
 128 {
 129         struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
 130         if (netif_running(netdev)) {
 131                 return sprintf(buf, fmt_dec, !!netif_carrier_ok(netdev));
 132         }
 133         return -EINVAL;
 134 }
 135
 136 static ssize_t show_dormant(struct class_device *dev, char *buf)
 137 {
 138         struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
 139
 140         if (netif_running(netdev))
 141                 return sprintf(buf, fmt_dec, !!netif_dormant(netdev));
 142
 143         return -EINVAL;
 144 }
 145
 146 static const char *operstates[] = {
 147         "unknown",
 148         "notpresent", /* currently unused */
 149         "down",
 150         "lowerlayerdown",
 151         "testing", /* currently unused */
 152         "dormant",
 153         "up"
 154 };
 155
 156 static ssize_t show_operstate(struct class_device *dev, char *buf)
 157 {
 158         const struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
 159         unsigned char operstate;
 160
 161         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
 162         operstate = netdev->operstate;
 163         if (!netif_running(netdev))
 164                 operstate = IF_OPER_DOWN;
 165         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
 166
 167         if (operstate >= ARRAY_SIZE(operstates))
 168                 return -EINVAL; /* should not happen */
 169
 170         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", operstates[operstate]);
 171 }
 172
 173 /* read-write attributes */
 174 NETDEVICE_SHOW(mtu, fmt_dec);
 175
 176 static int change_mtu(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_mtu)
 177 {
 178         return dev_set_mtu(net, (int) new_mtu);
 179 }
 180
 181 static ssize_t store_mtu(struct class_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 182 {
 183         return netdev_store(dev, buf, len, change_mtu);
 184 }
 185
 186 NETDEVICE_SHOW(flags, fmt_hex);
 187
 188 static int change_flags(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_flags)
 189 {
 190         return dev_change_flags(net, (unsigned) new_flags);
 191 }
 192
 193 static ssize_t store_flags(struct class_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 194 {
 195         return netdev_store(dev, buf, len, change_flags);
 196 }
 197
 198 NETDEVICE_SHOW(tx_queue_len, fmt_ulong);
 199
 200 static int change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_len)
 201 {
 202         net->tx_queue_len = new_len;
 203         return 0;
 204 }
 205
 206 static ssize_t store_tx_queue_len(struct class_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 207 {
 208         return netdev_store(dev, buf, len, change_tx_queue_len);
 209 }
 210
 211 NETDEVICE_SHOW(weight, fmt_dec);
 212
 213 static int change_weight(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_weight)
 214 {
 215         net->weight = new_weight;
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 static ssize_t store_weight(struct class_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 220 {
 221         return netdev_store(dev, buf, len, change_weight);
 222 }
 223
 224 static struct class_device_attribute net_class_attributes[] = {
 225         __ATTR(addr_len, S_IRUGO, show_addr_len, NULL),
 226         __ATTR(iflink, S_IRUGO, show_iflink, NULL),
 227         __ATTR(ifindex, S_IRUGO, show_ifindex, NULL),
 228         __ATTR(features, S_IRUGO, show_features, NULL),
 229         __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, show_type, NULL),
 230         __ATTR(link_mode, S_IRUGO, show_link_mode, NULL),
 231         __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, show_address, NULL),
 232         __ATTR(broadcast, S_IRUGO, show_broadcast, NULL),
 233         __ATTR(carrier, S_IRUGO, show_carrier, NULL),
 234         __ATTR(dormant, S_IRUGO, show_dormant, NULL),
 235         __ATTR(operstate, S_IRUGO, show_operstate, NULL),
 236         __ATTR(mtu, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_mtu, store_mtu),
 237         __ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_flags, store_flags),
 238         __ATTR(tx_queue_len, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_tx_queue_len,
 239                store_tx_queue_len),
 240         __ATTR(weight, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_weight, store_weight),
 241         {}
 242 };
 243
 244 /* Show a given an attribute in the statistics group */
 245 static ssize_t netstat_show(const struct class_device *cd, char *buf,
 246                             unsigned long offset)
 247 {
 248         struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(cd);
 249         struct net_device_stats *stats;
 250         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 251
 252         if (offset > sizeof(struct net_device_stats) ||
 253             offset % sizeof(unsigned long) != 0)
 254                 WARN_ON(1);
 255
 256         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
 257         if (dev_isalive(dev) && dev->get_stats &&
 258             (stats = (*dev->get_stats)(dev)))
 259                 ret = sprintf(buf, fmt_ulong,
 260                               *(unsigned long *)(((u8 *) stats) + offset));
 261
 262         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
 263         return ret;
 264 }
 265
 266 /* generate a read-only statistics attribute */
 267 #define NETSTAT_ENTRY(name)                                             \
 268 static ssize_t show_##name(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)          \
 269 {                                                                       \
 270         return netstat_show(cd, buf,                                    \
 271                             offsetof(struct net_device_stats, name));   \
 272 }                                                                       \
 273 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
 274
 275 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_packets);
 276 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_packets);
 277 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_bytes);
 278 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_bytes);
 279 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_errors);
 280 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_errors);
 281 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_dropped);
 282 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_dropped);
 283 NETSTAT_ENTRY(multicast);
 284 NETSTAT_ENTRY(collisions);
 285 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_length_errors);
 286 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_over_errors);
 287 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_crc_errors);
 288 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_frame_errors);
 289 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_fifo_errors);
 290 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_missed_errors);
 291 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_aborted_errors);
 292 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_carrier_errors);
 293 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_fifo_errors);
 294 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_heartbeat_errors);
 295 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_window_errors);
 296 NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_compressed);
 297 NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_compressed);
 298
 299 static struct attribute *netstat_attrs[] = {
 300         &class_device_attr_rx_packets.attr,
 301         &class_device_attr_tx_packets.attr,
 302         &class_device_attr_rx_bytes.attr,
 303         &class_device_attr_tx_bytes.attr,
 304         &class_device_attr_rx_errors.attr,
 305         &class_device_attr_tx_errors.attr,
 306         &class_device_attr_rx_dropped.attr,
 307         &class_device_attr_tx_dropped.attr,
 308         &class_device_attr_multicast.attr,
 309         &class_device_attr_collisions.attr,
 310         &class_device_attr_rx_length_errors.attr,
 311         &class_device_attr_rx_over_errors.attr,
 312         &class_device_attr_rx_crc_errors.attr,
 313         &class_device_attr_rx_frame_errors.attr,
 314         &class_device_attr_rx_fifo_errors.attr,
 315         &class_device_attr_rx_missed_errors.attr,
 316         &class_device_attr_tx_aborted_errors.attr,
 317         &class_device_attr_tx_carrier_errors.attr,
 318         &class_device_attr_tx_fifo_errors.attr,
 319         &class_device_attr_tx_heartbeat_errors.attr,
 320         &class_device_attr_tx_window_errors.attr,
 321         &class_device_attr_rx_compressed.attr,
 322         &class_device_attr_tx_compressed.attr,
 323         NULL
 324 };
 325
 326
 327 static struct attribute_group netstat_group = {
 328         .name  = "statistics",
 329         .attrs  = netstat_attrs,
 330 };
 331
 332 #ifdef WIRELESS_EXT
 333 /* helper function that does all the locking etc for wireless stats */
 334 static ssize_t wireless_show(struct class_device *cd, char *buf,
 335                              ssize_t (*format)(const struct iw_statistics *,
 336                                                char *))
 337 {
 338         struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(cd);
 339         const struct iw_statistics *iw = NULL;
 340         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 341
 342         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
 343         if (dev_isalive(dev)) {
 344                 if(dev->wireless_handlers &&
 345                    dev->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats)
 346                         iw = dev->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats(dev);
 347                 if (iw != NULL)
 348                         ret = (*format)(iw, buf);
 349         }
 350         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
 351
 352         return ret;
 353 }
 354
 355 /* show function template for wireless fields */
 356 #define WIRELESS_SHOW(name, field, format_string)                       \
 357 static ssize_t format_iw_##name(const struct iw_statistics *iw, char *buf) \
 358 {                                                                       \
 359         return sprintf(buf, format_string, iw->field);                  \
 360 }                                                                       \
 361 static ssize_t show_iw_##name(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)       \
 362 {                                                                       \
 363         return wireless_show(cd, buf, format_iw_##name);                \
 364 }                                                                       \
 365 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_iw_##name, NULL)
 366
 367 WIRELESS_SHOW(status, status, fmt_hex);
 368 WIRELESS_SHOW(link, qual.qual, fmt_dec);
 369 WIRELESS_SHOW(level, qual.level, fmt_dec);
 370 WIRELESS_SHOW(noise, qual.noise, fmt_dec);
 371 WIRELESS_SHOW(nwid, discard.nwid, fmt_dec);
 372 WIRELESS_SHOW(crypt, discard.code, fmt_dec);
 373 WIRELESS_SHOW(fragment, discard.fragment, fmt_dec);
 374 WIRELESS_SHOW(misc, discard.misc, fmt_dec);
 375 WIRELESS_SHOW(retries, discard.retries, fmt_dec);
 376 WIRELESS_SHOW(beacon, miss.beacon, fmt_dec);
 377
 378 static struct attribute *wireless_attrs[] = {
 379         &class_device_attr_status.attr,
 380         &class_device_attr_link.attr,
 381         &class_device_attr_level.attr,
 382         &class_device_attr_noise.attr,
 383         &class_device_attr_nwid.attr,
 384         &class_device_attr_crypt.attr,
 385         &class_device_attr_fragment.attr,
 386         &class_device_attr_retries.attr,
 387         &class_device_attr_misc.attr,
 388         &class_device_attr_beacon.attr,
 389         NULL
 390 };
 391
 392 static struct attribute_group wireless_group = {
 393         .name = "wireless",
 394         .attrs = wireless_attrs,
 395 };
 396 #endif
 397
 398 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 399 static int netdev_uevent(struct class_device *cd, char **envp,
 400                          int num_envp, char *buf, int size)
 401 {
 402         struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(cd);
 403         int i = 0;
 404         int n;
 405
 406         /* pass interface to uevent. */
 407         envp[i++] = buf;
 408         n = snprintf(buf, size, "INTERFACE=%s", dev->name) + 1;
 409         buf += n;
 410         size -= n;
 411
 412         if ((size <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
 413                 return -ENOMEM;
 414
 415         envp[i] = NULL;
 416         return 0;
 417 }
 418 #endif
 419
 420 /*
 421  *      netdev_release -- destroy and free a dead device.
 422  *      Called when last reference to class_device kobject is gone.
 423  */
 424 static void netdev_release(struct class_device *cd)
 425 {
 426         struct net_device *dev
 427                 = container_of(cd, struct net_device, class_dev);
 428
 429         BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_RELEASED);
 430
 431         kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
 432 }
 433
 434 static struct class net_class = {
 435         .name = "net",
 436         .release = netdev_release,
 437         .class_dev_attrs = net_class_attributes,
 438 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 439         .uevent = netdev_uevent,
 440 #endif
 441 };
 442
 443 void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device * net)
 444 {
 445         class_device_del(&(net->class_dev));
 446 }
 447
 448 /* Create sysfs entries for network device. */
 449 int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *net)
 450 {
 451         struct class_device *class_dev = &(net->class_dev);
 452         struct attribute_group **groups = net->sysfs_groups;
 453
 454         class_device_initialize(class_dev);
 455         class_dev->class = &net_class;
 456         class_dev->class_data = net;
 457         class_dev->groups = groups;
 458
 459         BUILD_BUG_ON(BUS_ID_SIZE < IFNAMSIZ);
 460         strlcpy(class_dev->class_id, net->name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
 461
 462         if (net->get_stats)
 463                 *groups++ = &netstat_group;
 464
 465 #ifdef WIRELESS_EXT
 466         if (net->wireless_handlers && net->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats)
 467                 *groups++ = &wireless_group;
 468 #endif
 469
 470         return class_device_add(class_dev);
 471 }
 472
 473 int netdev_sysfs_init(void)
 474 {
 475         return class_register(&net_class);
 476 }