2 * lis3lv02d.c - ST LIS3LV02DL accelerometer driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Yan Burman
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Piel
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Pavel Machek
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/dmi.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/input-polldev.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/wait.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
38 #include "lis3lv02d.h"
40 #define DRIVER_NAME "lis3lv02d"
42 /* joystick device poll interval in milliseconds */
43 #define MDPS_POLL_INTERVAL 50
45 * The sensor can also generate interrupts (DRDY) but it's pretty pointless
46 * because their are generated even if the data do not change. So it's better
47 * to keep the interrupt for the free-fall event. The values are updated at
48 * 40Hz (at the lowest frequency), but as it can be pretty time consuming on
49 * some low processor, we poll the sensor only at 20Hz... enough for the
53 struct lis3lv02d lis3_dev = {
54 .misc_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(lis3_dev.misc_wait),
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3_dev);
59 static s16 lis3lv02d_read_8(struct lis3lv02d *lis3, int reg)
62 if (lis3->read(lis3, reg, &lo) < 0)
68 static s16 lis3lv02d_read_16(struct lis3lv02d *lis3, int reg)
72 lis3->read(lis3, reg - 1, &lo);
73 lis3->read(lis3, reg, &hi);
74 /* In "12 bit right justified" mode, bit 6, bit 7, bit 8 = bit 5 */
75 return (s16)((hi << 8) | lo);
79 * lis3lv02d_get_axis - For the given axis, give the value converted
80 * @axis: 1,2,3 - can also be negative
81 * @hw_values: raw values returned by the hardware
83 * Returns the converted value.
85 static inline int lis3lv02d_get_axis(s8 axis, int hw_values[3])
88 return hw_values[axis - 1];
90 return -hw_values[-axis - 1];
94 * lis3lv02d_get_xyz - Get X, Y and Z axis values from the accelerometer
95 * @lis3: pointer to the device struct
96 * @x: where to store the X axis value
97 * @y: where to store the Y axis value
98 * @z: where to store the Z axis value
100 * Note that 40Hz input device can eat up about 10% CPU at 800MHZ
102 static void lis3lv02d_get_xyz(struct lis3lv02d *lis3, int *x, int *y, int *z)
106 position[0] = lis3->read_data(lis3, OUTX);
107 position[1] = lis3->read_data(lis3, OUTY);
108 position[2] = lis3->read_data(lis3, OUTZ);
110 *x = lis3lv02d_get_axis(lis3->ac.x, position);
111 *y = lis3lv02d_get_axis(lis3->ac.y, position);
112 *z = lis3lv02d_get_axis(lis3->ac.z, position);
115 void lis3lv02d_poweroff(struct lis3lv02d *lis3)
117 /* disable X,Y,Z axis and power down */
118 lis3->write(lis3, CTRL_REG1, 0x00);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_poweroff);
122 void lis3lv02d_poweron(struct lis3lv02d *lis3)
129 * Common configuration
130 * BDU: LSB and MSB values are not updated until both have been read.
131 * So the value read will always be correct.
133 lis3->read(lis3, CTRL_REG2, ®);
135 lis3->write(lis3, CTRL_REG2, reg);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_poweron);
140 static irqreturn_t lis302dl_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
143 * Be careful: on some HP laptops the bios force DD when on battery and
144 * the lid is closed. This leads to interrupts as soon as a little move
147 atomic_inc(&lis3_dev.count);
149 wake_up_interruptible(&lis3_dev.misc_wait);
150 kill_fasync(&lis3_dev.async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
154 static int lis3lv02d_misc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
158 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &lis3_dev.misc_opened))
159 return -EBUSY; /* already open */
161 atomic_set(&lis3_dev.count, 0);
164 * The sensor can generate interrupts for free-fall and direction
165 * detection (distinguishable with FF_WU_SRC and DD_SRC) but to keep
166 * the things simple and _fast_ we activate it only for free-fall, so
167 * no need to read register (very slow with ACPI). For the same reason,
168 * we forbid shared interrupts.
170 * IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING seems pointless on HP laptops because the
171 * io-apic is not configurable (and generates a warning) but I keep it
172 * in case of support for other hardware.
174 ret = request_irq(lis3_dev.irq, lis302dl_interrupt, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
175 DRIVER_NAME, &lis3_dev);
178 clear_bit(0, &lis3_dev.misc_opened);
179 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": IRQ%d allocation failed\n", lis3_dev.irq);
185 static int lis3lv02d_misc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
187 fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &lis3_dev.async_queue);
188 free_irq(lis3_dev.irq, &lis3_dev);
189 clear_bit(0, &lis3_dev.misc_opened); /* release the device */
193 static ssize_t lis3lv02d_misc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
194 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
196 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
198 unsigned char byte_data;
204 add_wait_queue(&lis3_dev.misc_wait, &wait);
206 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
207 data = atomic_xchg(&lis3_dev.count, 0);
211 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
216 if (signal_pending(current)) {
217 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
229 /* make sure we are not going into copy_to_user() with
230 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state */
231 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
232 if (copy_to_user(buf, &byte_data, sizeof(byte_data)))
236 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
237 remove_wait_queue(&lis3_dev.misc_wait, &wait);
242 static unsigned int lis3lv02d_misc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
244 poll_wait(file, &lis3_dev.misc_wait, wait);
245 if (atomic_read(&lis3_dev.count))
246 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
250 static int lis3lv02d_misc_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
252 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &lis3_dev.async_queue);
255 static const struct file_operations lis3lv02d_misc_fops = {
256 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
258 .read = lis3lv02d_misc_read,
259 .open = lis3lv02d_misc_open,
260 .release = lis3lv02d_misc_release,
261 .poll = lis3lv02d_misc_poll,
262 .fasync = lis3lv02d_misc_fasync,
265 static struct miscdevice lis3lv02d_misc_device = {
266 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
268 .fops = &lis3lv02d_misc_fops,
271 static void lis3lv02d_joystick_poll(struct input_polled_dev *pidev)
275 lis3lv02d_get_xyz(&lis3_dev, &x, &y, &z);
276 input_report_abs(pidev->input, ABS_X, x - lis3_dev.xcalib);
277 input_report_abs(pidev->input, ABS_Y, y - lis3_dev.ycalib);
278 input_report_abs(pidev->input, ABS_Z, z - lis3_dev.zcalib);
282 static inline void lis3lv02d_calibrate_joystick(void)
284 lis3lv02d_get_xyz(&lis3_dev,
285 &lis3_dev.xcalib, &lis3_dev.ycalib, &lis3_dev.zcalib);
288 int lis3lv02d_joystick_enable(void)
290 struct input_dev *input_dev;
296 lis3_dev.idev = input_allocate_polled_device();
300 lis3_dev.idev->poll = lis3lv02d_joystick_poll;
301 lis3_dev.idev->poll_interval = MDPS_POLL_INTERVAL;
302 input_dev = lis3_dev.idev->input;
304 lis3lv02d_calibrate_joystick();
306 input_dev->name = "ST LIS3LV02DL Accelerometer";
307 input_dev->phys = DRIVER_NAME "/input0";
308 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
309 input_dev->id.vendor = 0;
310 input_dev->dev.parent = &lis3_dev.pdev->dev;
312 set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
313 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, -lis3_dev.mdps_max_val, lis3_dev.mdps_max_val, 3, 3);
314 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, -lis3_dev.mdps_max_val, lis3_dev.mdps_max_val, 3, 3);
315 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Z, -lis3_dev.mdps_max_val, lis3_dev.mdps_max_val, 3, 3);
317 err = input_register_polled_device(lis3_dev.idev);
319 input_free_polled_device(lis3_dev.idev);
320 lis3_dev.idev = NULL;
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_joystick_enable);
327 void lis3lv02d_joystick_disable(void)
333 misc_deregister(&lis3lv02d_misc_device);
334 input_unregister_polled_device(lis3_dev.idev);
335 lis3_dev.idev = NULL;
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_joystick_disable);
340 static ssize_t lis3lv02d_position_show(struct device *dev,
341 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
345 lis3lv02d_get_xyz(&lis3_dev, &x, &y, &z);
346 return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d,%d)\n", x, y, z);
349 static ssize_t lis3lv02d_calibrate_show(struct device *dev,
350 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
352 return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d,%d)\n", lis3_dev.xcalib, lis3_dev.ycalib, lis3_dev.zcalib);
355 static ssize_t lis3lv02d_calibrate_store(struct device *dev,
356 struct device_attribute *attr,
357 const char *buf, size_t count)
359 lis3lv02d_calibrate_joystick();
363 /* conversion btw sampling rate and the register values */
364 static int lis3lv02dl_df_val[4] = {40, 160, 640, 2560};
365 static ssize_t lis3lv02d_rate_show(struct device *dev,
366 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
371 lis3_dev.read(&lis3_dev, CTRL_REG1, &ctrl);
372 val = (ctrl & (CTRL1_DF0 | CTRL1_DF1)) >> 4;
373 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", lis3lv02dl_df_val[val]);
376 static DEVICE_ATTR(position, S_IRUGO, lis3lv02d_position_show, NULL);
377 static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, lis3lv02d_calibrate_show,
378 lis3lv02d_calibrate_store);
379 static DEVICE_ATTR(rate, S_IRUGO, lis3lv02d_rate_show, NULL);
381 static struct attribute *lis3lv02d_attributes[] = {
382 &dev_attr_position.attr,
383 &dev_attr_calibrate.attr,
388 static struct attribute_group lis3lv02d_attribute_group = {
389 .attrs = lis3lv02d_attributes
393 static int lis3lv02d_add_fs(struct lis3lv02d *lis3)
395 lis3->pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRIVER_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
396 if (IS_ERR(lis3->pdev))
397 return PTR_ERR(lis3->pdev);
399 return sysfs_create_group(&lis3->pdev->dev.kobj, &lis3lv02d_attribute_group);
402 int lis3lv02d_remove_fs(struct lis3lv02d *lis3)
404 sysfs_remove_group(&lis3->pdev->dev.kobj, &lis3lv02d_attribute_group);
405 platform_device_unregister(lis3->pdev);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_remove_fs);
411 * Initialise the accelerometer and the various subsystems.
412 * Should be rather independant of the bus system.
414 int lis3lv02d_init_device(struct lis3lv02d *dev)
416 dev->whoami = lis3lv02d_read_8(dev, WHO_AM_I);
418 switch (dev->whoami) {
420 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": 2-byte sensor found\n");
421 dev->read_data = lis3lv02d_read_16;
422 dev->mdps_max_val = 2048;
425 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": 1-byte sensor found\n");
426 dev->read_data = lis3lv02d_read_8;
427 dev->mdps_max_val = 128;
430 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME
431 ": unknown sensor type 0x%X\n", dev->whoami);
435 lis3lv02d_add_fs(dev);
436 lis3lv02d_poweron(dev);
438 if (lis3lv02d_joystick_enable())
439 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": joystick initialization failed\n");
441 /* passing in platform specific data is purely optional and only
442 * used by the SPI transport layer at the moment */
444 struct lis3lv02d_platform_data *p = dev->pdata;
446 if (p->click_flags && (dev->whoami == LIS_SINGLE_ID)) {
447 dev->write(dev, CLICK_CFG, p->click_flags);
448 dev->write(dev, CLICK_TIMELIMIT, p->click_time_limit);
449 dev->write(dev, CLICK_LATENCY, p->click_latency);
450 dev->write(dev, CLICK_WINDOW, p->click_window);
451 dev->write(dev, CLICK_THSZ, p->click_thresh_z & 0xf);
452 dev->write(dev, CLICK_THSY_X,
453 (p->click_thresh_x & 0xf) |
454 (p->click_thresh_y << 4));
458 dev->write(dev, CTRL_REG3, p->irq_cfg);
461 /* bail if we did not get an IRQ from the bus layer */
463 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME
464 ": No IRQ. Disabling /dev/freefall\n");
468 if (misc_register(&lis3lv02d_misc_device))
469 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": misc_register failed\n");
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_init_device);
475 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST LIS3LV02Dx three-axis digital accelerometer driver");
476 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yan Burman, Eric Piel, Pavel Machek");
477 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");