2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
26 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
27 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
29 static struct class mtd_class = {
32 .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
33 .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
36 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
37 should not use them for _anything_ else */
38 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
39 struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table);
44 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
47 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
48 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
50 #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
53 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
54 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
56 static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
58 dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index);
60 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
62 device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
65 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
67 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
70 return mtd->suspend(mtd);
75 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
77 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
84 static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
85 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
87 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
116 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
120 static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
121 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
123 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
125 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
128 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
130 static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
131 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
133 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
135 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
136 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
139 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
141 static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
142 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
144 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
146 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
149 static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
151 static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
152 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
154 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
156 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
159 static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
161 static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
165 unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
167 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
170 static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
172 static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
173 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
177 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
182 static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
185 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
187 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
190 static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
193 static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
194 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
196 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
198 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
201 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
203 static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
205 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
207 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
208 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
209 &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
210 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
211 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
216 struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
220 struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
225 static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
227 .groups = mtd_groups,
228 .release = mtd_release,
232 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
233 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
235 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
236 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
237 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
238 * if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16)
239 * or there's a sysfs error.
242 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
246 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
249 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
252 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
255 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
260 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
261 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
263 for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
265 struct mtd_notifier *not;
271 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
272 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
274 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
276 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
277 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
279 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
281 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
282 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
284 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
285 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
286 && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
287 if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
289 "%s: unlock failed, "
290 "writes may not work\n",
294 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
297 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
298 mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
299 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
300 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
301 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0) {
307 device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
311 DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name);
312 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
313 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
314 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
317 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
318 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
319 our caller is still holding us here. So none
320 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
322 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
326 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
331 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
332 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
334 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
335 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
336 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
337 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
340 int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
344 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
346 if (mtd_table[mtd->index] != mtd) {
348 } else if (mtd->usecount) {
349 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
350 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
353 struct mtd_notifier *not;
355 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
357 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
358 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
359 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
362 mtd_table[mtd->index] = NULL;
364 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
368 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
373 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
374 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
376 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
377 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
378 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
381 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
385 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
387 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
389 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
391 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
393 new->add(mtd_table[i]);
395 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
399 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
400 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
402 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
403 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
404 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
405 * currently present in the system.
408 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
412 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
414 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
416 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
418 old->remove(mtd_table[i]);
420 list_del(&old->list);
421 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
427 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
428 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
429 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
431 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
432 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
433 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
434 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
438 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
440 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL;
441 int i, err = -ENODEV;
443 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
446 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
447 if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
449 } else if (num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
450 ret = mtd_table[num];
451 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
458 if (!try_module_get(ret->owner))
461 if (ret->get_device) {
462 err = ret->get_device(ret);
468 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
472 module_put(ret->owner);
474 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
479 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
481 * @name: MTD device name to open
483 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
484 * success and an error code in case of failure.
487 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
489 int i, err = -ENODEV;
490 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
492 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
494 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
495 if (mtd_table[i] && !strcmp(name, mtd_table[i]->name)) {
504 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
507 if (mtd->get_device) {
508 err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
514 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
518 module_put(mtd->owner);
520 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
524 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
528 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
531 mtd->put_device(mtd);
532 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
535 module_put(mtd->owner);
538 /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
539 * don't implement their own
542 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
543 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
546 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
552 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
553 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
555 ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
557 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
559 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_device);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_device);
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
576 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
578 /*====================================================================*/
579 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
581 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
583 static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i)
585 struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i];
590 return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i,
591 (unsigned long long)this->size,
592 this->erasesize, this->name);
595 static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
596 int *eof, void *data_unused)
601 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
603 len = sprintf(page, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
604 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
606 l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i);
608 if (len+begin > off+count)
610 if (len+begin < off) {
619 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
620 if (off >= len+begin)
622 *start = page + (off-begin);
623 return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
626 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
628 /*====================================================================*/
631 static int __init init_mtd(void)
634 ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
637 pr_err("Error registering mtd class: %d\n", ret);
640 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
641 if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
642 proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
643 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
647 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
649 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
651 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
652 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
653 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
656 module_init(init_mtd);
657 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
659 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
660 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
661 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");