1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
8 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
13 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
14 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
16 #include <mach_apic.h>
21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_struct, cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES]);
22 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_gdt_table);
24 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);
25 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_16bit_stack);
27 static int cachesize_override __devinitdata = -1;
28 static int disable_x86_fxsr __devinitdata = 0;
29 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __devinitdata = 1;
31 struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
33 extern int disable_pse;
35 static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
37 /* Not much we can do here... */
38 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
39 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
40 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
42 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
44 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
48 static struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
49 .c_init = default_init,
51 static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu = &default_cpu;
53 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
55 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
58 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
60 int __devinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
65 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
68 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
69 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
70 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
71 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
72 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
74 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
75 undo that brain damage */
76 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
82 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
83 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
90 void __devinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
92 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
94 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
96 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
97 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
98 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
99 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
100 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
103 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
106 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
109 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
110 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
111 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
113 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
114 if (cachesize_override != -1)
115 l2size = cachesize_override;
118 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
120 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
122 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
126 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
127 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
128 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
130 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
131 static char __devinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
133 struct cpu_model_info *info;
135 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
136 return NULL; /* Range check */
141 info = this_cpu->c_models;
143 while (info && info->family) {
144 if (info->family == c->x86)
145 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
148 return NULL; /* Not found */
152 static void __devinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
154 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
157 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
159 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
160 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
161 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
164 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
172 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
174 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
177 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
180 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
181 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
195 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
198 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
202 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
203 static int __devinit have_cpuid_p(void)
205 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
208 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
209 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
210 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. */
211 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
213 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
215 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
220 /* Get vendor name */
221 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
222 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
223 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
224 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
226 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
229 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
230 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
231 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
232 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
233 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
235 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
236 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
238 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
240 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
243 early_intel_workaround(c);
246 phys_proc_id[smp_processor_id()] = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
250 void __devinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
255 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
256 /* Get vendor name */
257 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
258 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
259 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
260 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
262 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
263 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
264 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
266 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
267 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
268 u32 capability, excap;
269 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &junk, &excap, &capability);
270 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
271 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
272 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
273 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
275 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
276 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
278 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
280 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
284 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
285 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
286 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
287 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
288 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
289 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
291 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
292 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
297 static void __devinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
299 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
300 /* Disable processor serial number */
302 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
304 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
305 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
306 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
308 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
309 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
313 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
315 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
318 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
323 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
325 void __devinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
329 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
330 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
331 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
332 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
333 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
334 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
335 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
336 c->x86_num_cores = 1;
337 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
339 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
340 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
341 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
342 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
350 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
351 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
352 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
355 if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
356 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
358 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
359 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
360 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
365 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
366 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
367 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
368 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
369 * we handle them here.
371 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
372 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
374 if (this_cpu->c_init)
377 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
378 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
381 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
382 * we do "generic changes."
387 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
390 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
391 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
392 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
396 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
398 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
399 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
401 p = table_lookup_model(c);
403 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
406 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
407 c->x86_vendor, c->x86_model);
410 /* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
412 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
413 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
414 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
418 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
419 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
420 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
421 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
423 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
424 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
425 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
426 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
429 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
432 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
436 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
443 void __devinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
445 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
447 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
449 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
452 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
453 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
455 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
456 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
457 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
460 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
461 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
462 smp_num_siblings = 1;
465 tmp = smp_num_siblings;
466 while ((tmp & 0x80000000 ) == 0) {
470 if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
472 phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
474 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
477 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_num_cores;
479 tmp = smp_num_siblings;
481 while ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
486 if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
489 cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
491 if (c->x86_num_cores > 1)
492 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
498 void __devinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
502 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
503 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
504 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
505 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
507 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
508 printk("%s ", vendor);
510 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
511 printk("%d86", c->x86);
513 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
515 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
516 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
521 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __devinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
524 * We're emulating future behavior.
525 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
526 * via the magic of initcalls.
527 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
528 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
531 extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
532 extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
533 extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
534 extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
535 extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
536 extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
537 extern int rise_init_cpu(void);
538 extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
539 extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
541 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
548 transmeta_init_cpu();
554 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
555 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
556 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
558 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
563 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
564 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
565 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
566 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
568 void __devinit cpu_init(void)
570 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
571 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
572 struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread;
573 struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
574 __u32 stk16_off = (__u32)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
576 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
578 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
580 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
582 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
583 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
584 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
585 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
586 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
587 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
588 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
592 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
593 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
595 memcpy(gdt, cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
597 /* Set up GDT entry for 16bit stack */
598 *(__u64 *)(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]) |=
599 ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
600 ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
601 (CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 1);
603 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
604 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = (unsigned long)gdt;
606 load_gdt(&cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]);
607 load_idt(&idt_descr);
612 __asm__("pushfl ; andl $0xffffbfff,(%esp) ; popfl");
615 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
617 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
618 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
621 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
623 load_esp0(t, thread);
626 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
628 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
629 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
631 /* Clear %fs and %gs. */
632 asm volatile ("xorl %eax, %eax; movl %eax, %fs; movl %eax, %gs");
634 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
643 * Force FPU initialization:
645 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
647 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
650 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
651 void __devinit cpu_uninit(void)
653 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
654 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
657 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
658 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;