2 * sx8.c: Driver for Promise SATA SX8 looks-like-I2O hardware
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Author/maintainer: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 #include <linux/completion.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #define CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
38 #undef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
42 #define DRV_NAME "sx8"
43 #define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
44 #define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Promise SATA SX8 block driver");
49 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
52 * SX8 hardware has a single message queue for all ATA ports.
53 * When this driver was written, the hardware (firmware?) would
54 * corrupt data eventually, if more than one request was outstanding.
55 * As one can imagine, having 8 ports bottlenecking on a single
56 * command hurts performance.
58 * Based on user reports, later versions of the hardware (firmware?)
59 * seem to be able to survive with more than one command queued.
61 * Therefore, we default to the safe option -- 1 command -- but
62 * allow the user to increase this.
64 * SX8 should be able to support up to ~60 queued commands (CARM_MAX_REQ),
65 * but problems seem to occur when you exceed ~30, even on newer hardware.
67 static int max_queue = 1;
68 module_param(max_queue, int, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queue, "Maximum number of queued commands. (min==1, max==30, safe==1)");
72 #define NEXT_RESP(idx) ((idx + 1) % RMSG_Q_LEN)
74 /* 0xf is just arbitrary, non-zero noise; this is sorta like poisoning */
75 #define TAG_ENCODE(tag) (((tag) << 16) | 0xf)
76 #define TAG_DECODE(tag) (((tag) >> 16) & 0x1f)
77 #define TAG_VALID(tag) ((((tag) & 0xf) == 0xf) && (TAG_DECODE(tag) < 32))
79 /* note: prints function name for you */
81 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
82 #ifdef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
83 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
85 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
86 #endif /* CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
88 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
89 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
90 #endif /* CARM_DEBUG */
95 #define assert(expr) \
96 if(unlikely(!(expr))) { \
97 printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
98 #expr,__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__); \
102 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
106 /* adapter-wide limits */
108 CARM_SHM_SIZE = (4096 << 7),
109 CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR = 256 / CARM_MAX_PORTS,
110 CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q = CARM_MAX_PORTS + 1,
112 /* command message queue limits */
113 CARM_MAX_REQ = 64, /* max command msgs per host */
114 CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER = (CARM_MAX_REQ / 4), /* refill mark */
116 /* S/G limits, host-wide and per-request */
117 CARM_MAX_REQ_SG = 32, /* max s/g entries per request */
118 CARM_MAX_HOST_SG = 600, /* max s/g entries per host */
119 CARM_SG_LOW_WATER = (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG / 4), /* re-fill mark */
121 /* hardware registers */
123 CARM_INT_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
124 CARM_INT_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt mask */
125 CARM_HMUC = 0x18, /* host message unit control */
126 RBUF_ADDR_LO = 0x20, /* response msg DMA buf low 32 bits */
127 RBUF_ADDR_HI = 0x24, /* response msg DMA buf high 32 bits */
129 CARM_RESP_IDX = 0x2c,
130 CARM_CMS0 = 0x30, /* command message size reg 0 */
135 /* bits in CARM_INT_{STAT,MASK} */
136 INT_RESERVED = 0xfffffff0,
137 INT_WATCHDOG = (1 << 3), /* watchdog timer */
138 INT_Q_OVERFLOW = (1 << 2), /* cmd msg q overflow */
139 INT_Q_AVAILABLE = (1 << 1), /* cmd msg q has free space */
140 INT_RESPONSE = (1 << 0), /* response msg available */
141 INT_ACK_MASK = INT_WATCHDOG | INT_Q_OVERFLOW,
142 INT_DEF_MASK = INT_RESERVED | INT_Q_OVERFLOW |
145 /* command messages, and related register bits */
146 CARM_HAVE_RESP = 0x01,
150 CARM_MSG_GET_CAPACITY = 4,
157 CARM_WZBC = (1 << 0),
159 CARM_Q_FULL = (1 << 3),
163 /* CARM_MSG_IOCTL messages */
164 CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN = 5, /* scan channels for devices */
165 CARM_IOC_GET_TCQ = 13, /* get tcq/ncq depth */
166 CARM_IOC_SET_TCQ = 14, /* set tcq/ncq depth */
168 IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV = 0x1f,
169 IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET = 0x40,
171 /* CARM_MSG_ARRAY messages */
174 ARRAY_NO_EXIST = (1 << 31),
176 /* response messages */
177 RMSG_SZ = 8, /* sizeof(struct carm_response) */
178 RMSG_Q_LEN = 48, /* resp. msg list length */
179 RMSG_OK = 1, /* bit indicating msg was successful */
180 /* length of entire resp. msg buffer */
181 RBUF_LEN = RMSG_SZ * RMSG_Q_LEN,
183 PDC_SHM_SIZE = (4096 << 7), /* length of entire h/w buffer */
185 /* CARM_MSG_MISC messages */
190 /* MISC_GET_FW_VER feature bits */
191 FW_VER_4PORT = (1 << 2), /* 1=4 ports, 0=8 ports */
192 FW_VER_NON_RAID = (1 << 1), /* 1=non-RAID firmware, 0=RAID */
193 FW_VER_ZCR = (1 << 0), /* zero channel RAID (whatever that is) */
195 /* carm_host flags */
196 FL_NON_RAID = FW_VER_NON_RAID,
197 FL_4PORT = FW_VER_4PORT,
198 FL_FW_VER_MASK = (FW_VER_NON_RAID | FW_VER_4PORT),
200 FL_DYN_MAJOR = (1 << 17),
204 CARM_SG_BOUNDARY = 0xffffUL, /* s/g segment boundary */
207 enum scatter_gather_types {
213 HST_INVALID, /* invalid state; never used */
214 HST_ALLOC_BUF, /* setting up master SHM area */
215 HST_ERROR, /* we never leave here */
216 HST_PORT_SCAN, /* start dev scan */
217 HST_DEV_SCAN_START, /* start per-device probe */
218 HST_DEV_SCAN, /* continue per-device probe */
219 HST_DEV_ACTIVATE, /* activate devices we found */
220 HST_PROBE_FINISHED, /* probe is complete */
221 HST_PROBE_START, /* initiate probe */
222 HST_SYNC_TIME, /* tell firmware what time it is */
223 HST_GET_FW_VER, /* get firmware version, adapter port cnt */
227 static const char *state_name[] = {
232 "HST_DEV_SCAN_START",
235 "HST_PROBE_FINISHED",
243 unsigned int port_no;
244 struct gendisk *disk;
245 struct carm_host *host;
247 /* attached device characteristics */
255 struct carm_request {
258 unsigned int msg_type;
259 unsigned int msg_subtype;
260 unsigned int msg_bucket;
262 struct carm_port *port;
263 struct scatterlist sg[CARM_MAX_REQ_SG];
277 struct pci_dev *pdev;
281 struct request_queue *oob_q;
284 unsigned int hw_sg_used;
286 unsigned int resp_idx;
288 unsigned int wait_q_prod;
289 unsigned int wait_q_cons;
290 struct request_queue *wait_q[CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q];
294 struct carm_request req[CARM_MAX_REQ];
299 unsigned long dev_active;
300 unsigned long dev_present;
301 struct carm_port port[CARM_MAX_PORTS];
303 struct work_struct fsm_task;
305 struct completion probe_comp;
308 struct carm_response {
311 } __attribute__((packed));
316 } __attribute__((packed));
327 struct carm_msg_sg sg[32];
328 } __attribute__((packed));
330 struct carm_msg_allocbuf {
344 struct carm_msg_sg sg[8];
345 } __attribute__((packed));
347 struct carm_msg_ioctl {
355 } __attribute__((packed));
357 struct carm_msg_sync_time {
364 } __attribute__((packed));
366 struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver {
373 } __attribute__((packed));
380 } __attribute__((packed));
382 struct carm_array_info {
390 __le16 stripe_blk_sz;
404 /* device list continues beyond this point? */
405 } __attribute__((packed));
407 static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
408 static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
409 static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
411 static struct pci_device_id carm_pci_tbl[] = {
412 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
413 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
414 { } /* terminate list */
416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, carm_pci_tbl);
418 static struct pci_driver carm_driver = {
420 .id_table = carm_pci_tbl,
421 .probe = carm_init_one,
422 .remove = carm_remove_one,
425 static struct block_device_operations carm_bd_ops = {
426 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
427 .getgeo = carm_bdev_getgeo,
430 static unsigned int carm_host_id;
431 static unsigned long carm_major_alloc;
435 static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
437 struct carm_port *port = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
439 geo->heads = (u8) port->dev_geom_head;
440 geo->sectors = (u8) port->dev_geom_sect;
441 geo->cylinders = port->dev_geom_cyl;
445 static const u32 msg_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, CARM_MSG_SIZE };
447 static inline int carm_lookup_bucket(u32 msg_size)
451 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
452 if (msg_size <= msg_sizes[i])
458 static void carm_init_buckets(void __iomem *mmio)
462 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
463 writel(msg_sizes[i], mmio + CARM_CMS0 + (4 * i));
466 static inline void *carm_ref_msg(struct carm_host *host,
467 unsigned int msg_idx)
469 return host->msg_base + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
472 static inline dma_addr_t carm_ref_msg_dma(struct carm_host *host,
473 unsigned int msg_idx)
475 return host->msg_dma + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
478 static int carm_send_msg(struct carm_host *host,
479 struct carm_request *crq)
481 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
482 u32 msg = (u32) carm_ref_msg_dma(host, crq->tag);
483 u32 cm_bucket = crq->msg_bucket;
489 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
490 if (tmp & CARM_Q_FULL) {
492 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
493 tmp |= INT_Q_AVAILABLE;
494 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
495 readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK); /* flush */
497 DPRINTK("host msg queue full\n");
500 writel(msg | (cm_bucket << 1), mmio + CARM_IHQP);
501 readl(mmio + CARM_IHQP); /* flush */
507 static struct carm_request *carm_get_request(struct carm_host *host)
511 /* obey global hardware limit on S/G entries */
512 if (host->hw_sg_used >= (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG - CARM_MAX_REQ_SG))
515 for (i = 0; i < max_queue; i++)
516 if ((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << i)) == 0) {
517 struct carm_request *crq = &host->req[i];
521 host->msg_alloc |= (1ULL << i);
524 assert(host->n_msgs <= CARM_MAX_REQ);
528 DPRINTK("no request available, returning NULL\n");
532 static int carm_put_request(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq)
534 assert(crq->tag < max_queue);
536 if (unlikely((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << crq->tag)) == 0))
537 return -EINVAL; /* tried to clear a tag that was not active */
539 assert(host->hw_sg_used >= crq->n_elem);
541 host->msg_alloc &= ~(1ULL << crq->tag);
542 host->hw_sg_used -= crq->n_elem;
548 static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
551 struct carm_request *crq = NULL;
555 while (tries-- > 0) {
556 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
557 crq = carm_get_request(host);
558 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
568 rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
570 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
571 carm_put_request(host, crq);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
580 static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
582 struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
586 struct carm_request *crq;
589 crq = carm_get_special(host);
597 ioc = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
598 msg_dma = carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx);
599 msg_data = (u32) (msg_dma + sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
601 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
602 crq->msg_subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
603 rc = carm_lookup_bucket(sizeof(struct carm_msg_ioctl) +
604 sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
606 crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
608 memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
609 ioc->type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
610 ioc->subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
611 ioc->array_id = (u8) array_idx;
612 ioc->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
613 ioc->data_addr = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
615 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
616 assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN_START ||
617 host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
618 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
620 DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
621 blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq);
626 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
627 host->state = HST_ERROR;
628 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
632 typedef unsigned int (*carm_sspc_t)(struct carm_host *, unsigned int, void *);
634 static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
636 struct carm_request *crq;
637 struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
639 unsigned int idx, msg_size;
642 crq = carm_get_special(host);
648 mem = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
650 msg_size = func(host, idx, mem);
653 crq->msg_type = ioc->type;
654 crq->msg_subtype = ioc->subtype;
655 rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
657 crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
659 DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
660 blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq);
665 static unsigned int carm_fill_sync_time(struct carm_host *host,
666 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
669 struct carm_msg_sync_time *st = mem;
671 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
673 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
674 st->type = CARM_MSG_MISC;
675 st->subtype = MISC_SET_TIME;
676 st->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
677 st->timestamp = cpu_to_le32(tv.tv_sec);
679 return sizeof(struct carm_msg_sync_time);
682 static unsigned int carm_fill_alloc_buf(struct carm_host *host,
683 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
685 struct carm_msg_allocbuf *ab = mem;
687 memset(ab, 0, sizeof(*ab));
688 ab->type = CARM_MSG_MISC;
689 ab->subtype = MISC_ALLOC_MEM;
690 ab->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
692 ab->sg_type = SGT_32BIT;
693 ab->addr = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
694 ab->len = cpu_to_le32(PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1);
695 ab->evt_pool = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (16 * 1024));
696 ab->n_evt = cpu_to_le32(1024);
697 ab->rbuf_pool = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma);
698 ab->n_rbuf = cpu_to_le32(RMSG_Q_LEN);
699 ab->msg_pool = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN);
700 ab->n_msg = cpu_to_le32(CARM_Q_LEN);
701 ab->sg[0].start = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
702 ab->sg[0].len = cpu_to_le32(65536);
704 return sizeof(struct carm_msg_allocbuf);
707 static unsigned int carm_fill_scan_channels(struct carm_host *host,
708 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
710 struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc = mem;
711 u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) +
712 IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET);
714 memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
715 ioc->type = CARM_MSG_IOCTL;
716 ioc->subtype = CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN;
717 ioc->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
718 ioc->data_addr = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
720 /* fill output data area with "no device" default values */
721 mem += IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
722 memset(mem, IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV, CARM_MAX_PORTS);
724 return IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET + CARM_MAX_PORTS;
727 static unsigned int carm_fill_get_fw_ver(struct carm_host *host,
728 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
730 struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver *ioc = mem;
731 u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) + sizeof(*ioc));
733 memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
734 ioc->type = CARM_MSG_MISC;
735 ioc->subtype = MISC_GET_FW_VER;
736 ioc->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
737 ioc->data_addr = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
739 return sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver) +
740 sizeof(struct carm_fw_ver);
743 static inline void carm_end_request_queued(struct carm_host *host,
744 struct carm_request *crq,
747 struct request *req = crq->rq;
750 rc = end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors);
753 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
755 rc = carm_put_request(host, crq);
759 static inline void carm_push_q (struct carm_host *host, struct request_queue *q)
761 unsigned int idx = host->wait_q_prod % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
764 VPRINTK("STOPPED QUEUE %p\n", q);
766 host->wait_q[idx] = q;
768 BUG_ON(host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons); /* overrun */
771 static inline struct request_queue *carm_pop_q(struct carm_host *host)
775 if (host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons)
778 idx = host->wait_q_cons % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
781 return host->wait_q[idx];
784 static inline void carm_round_robin(struct carm_host *host)
786 struct request_queue *q = carm_pop_q(host);
789 VPRINTK("STARTED QUEUE %p\n", q);
793 static inline void carm_end_rq(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq,
796 carm_end_request_queued(host, crq, is_ok);
798 carm_round_robin(host);
799 else if ((host->n_msgs <= CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER) &&
800 (host->hw_sg_used <= CARM_SG_LOW_WATER)) {
801 carm_round_robin(host);
805 static void carm_oob_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
807 struct carm_host *host = q->queuedata;
808 struct carm_request *crq;
813 DPRINTK("get req\n");
814 rq = elv_next_request(q);
818 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
822 assert(crq->rq == rq);
826 DPRINTK("send req\n");
827 rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
829 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
830 carm_push_q(host, q);
831 return; /* call us again later, eventually */
836 static void carm_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
838 struct carm_port *port = q->queuedata;
839 struct carm_host *host = port->host;
840 struct carm_msg_rw *msg;
841 struct carm_request *crq;
843 struct scatterlist *sg;
844 int writing = 0, pci_dir, i, n_elem, rc;
846 unsigned int msg_size;
849 VPRINTK("get req\n");
850 rq = elv_next_request(q);
854 crq = carm_get_request(host);
856 carm_push_q(host, q);
857 return; /* call us again later, eventually */
861 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
863 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
865 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
867 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
870 /* get scatterlist from block layer */
872 n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, sg);
874 carm_end_rq(host, crq, 0);
875 return; /* request with no s/g entries? */
878 /* map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses */
879 n_elem = pci_map_sg(host->pdev, sg, n_elem, pci_dir);
881 carm_end_rq(host, crq, 0);
882 return; /* request with no s/g entries? */
884 crq->n_elem = n_elem;
886 host->hw_sg_used += n_elem;
889 * build read/write message
892 VPRINTK("build msg\n");
893 msg = (struct carm_msg_rw *) carm_ref_msg(host, crq->tag);
896 msg->type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
897 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
899 msg->type = CARM_MSG_READ;
900 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_READ;
903 msg->id = port->port_no;
904 msg->sg_count = n_elem;
905 msg->sg_type = SGT_32BIT;
906 msg->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(crq->tag));
907 msg->lba = cpu_to_le32(rq->sector & 0xffffffff);
908 tmp = (rq->sector >> 16) >> 16;
909 msg->lba_high = cpu_to_le16( (u16) tmp );
910 msg->lba_count = cpu_to_le16(rq->nr_sectors);
912 msg_size = sizeof(struct carm_msg_rw) - sizeof(msg->sg);
913 for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++) {
914 struct carm_msg_sg *carm_sg = &msg->sg[i];
915 carm_sg->start = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(&crq->sg[i]));
916 carm_sg->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(&crq->sg[i]));
917 msg_size += sizeof(struct carm_msg_sg);
920 rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
922 crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
925 * queue read/write message to hardware
928 VPRINTK("send msg, tag == %u\n", crq->tag);
929 rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
931 carm_put_request(host, crq);
932 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
933 carm_push_q(host, q);
934 return; /* call us again later, eventually */
937 goto queue_one_request;
940 static void carm_handle_array_info(struct carm_host *host,
941 struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
944 struct carm_port *port;
945 u8 *msg_data = mem + sizeof(struct carm_array_info);
946 struct carm_array_info *desc = (struct carm_array_info *) msg_data;
953 carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
957 if (le32_to_cpu(desc->array_status) & ARRAY_NO_EXIST)
960 cur_port = host->cur_scan_dev;
962 /* should never occur */
963 if ((cur_port < 0) || (cur_port >= CARM_MAX_PORTS)) {
964 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: cur_scan_dev==%d, array_id==%d\n",
965 cur_port, (int) desc->array_id);
969 port = &host->port[cur_port];
971 lo = (u64) le32_to_cpu(desc->size);
972 hi = (u64) le16_to_cpu(desc->size_hi);
974 port->capacity = lo | (hi << 32);
975 port->dev_geom_head = le16_to_cpu(desc->head);
976 port->dev_geom_sect = le16_to_cpu(desc->sect);
977 port->dev_geom_cyl = le16_to_cpu(desc->cyl);
979 host->dev_active |= (1 << cur_port);
981 strncpy(port->name, desc->name, sizeof(port->name));
982 port->name[sizeof(port->name) - 1] = 0;
983 slen = strlen(port->name);
984 while (slen && (port->name[slen - 1] == ' ')) {
985 port->name[slen - 1] = 0;
989 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device %Lu sectors\n",
990 pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no,
991 (unsigned long long) port->capacity);
992 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device \"%s\"\n",
993 pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no, port->name);
996 assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
997 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1000 static void carm_handle_scan_chan(struct carm_host *host,
1001 struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
1004 u8 *msg_data = mem + IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
1005 unsigned int i, dev_count = 0;
1006 int new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN_START;
1010 carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
1013 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1017 /* TODO: scan and support non-disk devices */
1018 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1019 if (msg_data[i] == 0) { /* direct-access device (disk) */
1020 host->dev_present |= (1 << i);
1024 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): found %u interesting devices\n",
1025 pci_name(host->pdev), dev_count);
1028 assert(host->state == HST_PORT_SCAN);
1029 host->state = new_state;
1030 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1033 static void carm_handle_generic(struct carm_host *host,
1034 struct carm_request *crq, int is_ok,
1035 int cur_state, int next_state)
1039 carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
1041 assert(host->state == cur_state);
1043 host->state = next_state;
1045 host->state = HST_ERROR;
1046 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1049 static inline void carm_handle_rw(struct carm_host *host,
1050 struct carm_request *crq, int is_ok)
1056 if (rq_data_dir(crq->rq) == WRITE)
1057 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
1059 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
1061 pci_unmap_sg(host->pdev, &crq->sg[0], crq->n_elem, pci_dir);
1063 carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
1066 static inline void carm_handle_resp(struct carm_host *host,
1067 __le32 ret_handle_le, u32 status)
1069 u32 handle = le32_to_cpu(ret_handle_le);
1070 unsigned int msg_idx;
1071 struct carm_request *crq;
1072 int is_ok = (status == RMSG_OK);
1075 VPRINTK("ENTER, handle == 0x%x\n", handle);
1077 if (unlikely(!TAG_VALID(handle))) {
1078 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: invalid tag 0x%x\n",
1079 pci_name(host->pdev), handle);
1083 msg_idx = TAG_DECODE(handle);
1084 VPRINTK("tag == %u\n", msg_idx);
1086 crq = &host->req[msg_idx];
1089 if (likely(crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_READ ||
1090 crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_WRITE)) {
1091 carm_handle_rw(host, crq, is_ok);
1095 mem = carm_ref_msg(host, msg_idx);
1097 switch (crq->msg_type) {
1098 case CARM_MSG_IOCTL: {
1099 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1100 case CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN:
1101 carm_handle_scan_chan(host, crq, mem, is_ok);
1104 /* unknown / invalid response */
1110 case CARM_MSG_MISC: {
1111 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1112 case MISC_ALLOC_MEM:
1113 carm_handle_generic(host, crq, is_ok,
1114 HST_ALLOC_BUF, HST_SYNC_TIME);
1117 carm_handle_generic(host, crq, is_ok,
1118 HST_SYNC_TIME, HST_GET_FW_VER);
1120 case MISC_GET_FW_VER: {
1121 struct carm_fw_ver *ver = (struct carm_fw_ver *)
1122 mem + sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver);
1124 host->fw_ver = le32_to_cpu(ver->version);
1125 host->flags |= (ver->features & FL_FW_VER_MASK);
1127 carm_handle_generic(host, crq, is_ok,
1128 HST_GET_FW_VER, HST_PORT_SCAN);
1132 /* unknown / invalid response */
1138 case CARM_MSG_ARRAY: {
1139 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1140 case CARM_ARRAY_INFO:
1141 carm_handle_array_info(host, crq, mem, is_ok);
1144 /* unknown / invalid response */
1151 /* unknown / invalid response */
1158 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: unhandled message type %d/%d\n",
1159 pci_name(host->pdev), crq->msg_type, crq->msg_subtype);
1160 carm_end_rq(host, crq, 0);
1163 static inline void carm_handle_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1165 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1166 struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1167 unsigned int work = 0;
1168 unsigned int idx = host->resp_idx % RMSG_Q_LEN;
1171 u32 status = le32_to_cpu(resp[idx].status);
1173 if (status == 0xffffffff) {
1174 VPRINTK("ending response on index %u\n", idx);
1175 writel(idx << 3, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1179 /* response to a message we sent */
1180 else if ((status & (1 << 31)) == 0) {
1181 VPRINTK("handling msg response on index %u\n", idx);
1182 carm_handle_resp(host, resp[idx].ret_handle, status);
1183 resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1186 /* asynchronous events the hardware throws our way */
1187 else if ((status & 0xff000000) == (1 << 31)) {
1188 u8 *evt_type_ptr = (u8 *) &resp[idx];
1189 u8 evt_type = *evt_type_ptr;
1190 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): unhandled event type %d\n",
1191 pci_name(host->pdev), (int) evt_type);
1192 resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1195 idx = NEXT_RESP(idx);
1199 VPRINTK("EXIT, work==%u\n", work);
1200 host->resp_idx += work;
1203 static irqreturn_t carm_interrupt(int irq, void *__host)
1205 struct carm_host *host = __host;
1209 unsigned long flags;
1212 VPRINTK("no host\n");
1216 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1220 /* reading should also clear interrupts */
1221 mask = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1223 if (mask == 0 || mask == 0xffffffff) {
1224 VPRINTK("no work, mask == 0x%x\n", mask);
1228 if (mask & INT_ACK_MASK)
1229 writel(mask, mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1231 if (unlikely(host->state == HST_INVALID)) {
1232 VPRINTK("not initialized yet, mask = 0x%x\n", mask);
1236 if (mask & CARM_HAVE_RESP) {
1238 carm_handle_responses(host);
1242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1244 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1247 static void carm_fsm_task (struct work_struct *work)
1249 struct carm_host *host =
1250 container_of(work, struct carm_host, fsm_task);
1251 unsigned long flags;
1253 int rc, i, next_dev;
1255 int new_state = HST_INVALID;
1257 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1258 state = host->state;
1259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1261 DPRINTK("ENTER, state == %s\n", state_name[state]);
1264 case HST_PROBE_START:
1265 new_state = HST_ALLOC_BUF;
1270 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_alloc_buf);
1272 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1278 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_sync_time);
1280 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1285 case HST_GET_FW_VER:
1286 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_get_fw_ver);
1288 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1294 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_scan_channels);
1296 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1301 case HST_DEV_SCAN_START:
1302 host->cur_scan_dev = -1;
1303 new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN;
1309 for (i = host->cur_scan_dev + 1; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1310 if (host->dev_present & (1 << i)) {
1315 if (next_dev >= 0) {
1316 host->cur_scan_dev = next_dev;
1317 rc = carm_array_info(host, next_dev);
1319 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1323 new_state = HST_DEV_ACTIVATE;
1328 case HST_DEV_ACTIVATE: {
1330 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1331 if (host->dev_active & (1 << i)) {
1332 struct carm_port *port = &host->port[i];
1333 struct gendisk *disk = port->disk;
1335 set_capacity(disk, port->capacity);
1340 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): %d ports activated\n",
1341 pci_name(host->pdev), activated);
1343 new_state = HST_PROBE_FINISHED;
1348 case HST_PROBE_FINISHED:
1349 complete(&host->probe_comp);
1357 /* should never occur */
1358 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: unknown state %d\n", state);
1363 if (new_state != HST_INVALID) {
1364 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1365 host->state = new_state;
1366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1369 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1372 static int carm_init_wait(void __iomem *mmio, u32 bits, unsigned int test_bit)
1376 for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
1377 u32 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_LMUC);
1381 if ((tmp & bits) == bits)
1384 if ((tmp & bits) == 0)
1391 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "carm_init_wait timeout, bits == 0x%x, test_bit == %s\n",
1392 bits, test_bit ? "yes" : "no");
1396 static void carm_init_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1398 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1400 struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1402 for (i = 0; i < RMSG_Q_LEN; i++)
1403 resp[i].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1405 writel(0, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1408 static int carm_init_host(struct carm_host *host)
1410 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1417 writel(0, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1419 tmp8 = readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);
1422 writeb(tmp8, mmio + CARM_INITC);
1423 readb(mmio + CARM_INITC); /* flush */
1425 DPRINTK("snooze...\n");
1429 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1430 if (tmp & CARM_CME) {
1431 DPRINTK("CME bit present, waiting\n");
1432 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_CME, 1);
1434 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 1 failed\n");
1438 if (tmp & CARM_RME) {
1439 DPRINTK("RME bit present, waiting\n");
1440 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME, 1);
1442 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 2 failed\n");
1447 tmp &= ~(CARM_RME | CARM_CME);
1448 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1449 readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC); /* flush */
1451 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 0);
1453 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 3 failed\n");
1457 carm_init_buckets(mmio);
1459 writel(host->shm_dma & 0xffffffff, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_LO);
1460 writel((host->shm_dma >> 16) >> 16, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_HI);
1461 writel(RBUF_LEN, mmio + RBUF_BYTE_SZ);
1463 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1464 tmp |= (CARM_RME | CARM_CME | CARM_WZBC);
1465 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1466 readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC); /* flush */
1468 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 1);
1470 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 4 failed\n");
1474 writel(0, mmio + CARM_HMPHA);
1475 writel(INT_DEF_MASK, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1477 carm_init_responses(host);
1479 /* start initialization, probing state machine */
1480 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
1481 assert(host->state == HST_INVALID);
1482 host->state = HST_PROBE_START;
1483 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
1484 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1490 static int carm_init_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1495 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1496 struct gendisk *disk;
1497 struct request_queue *q;
1498 struct carm_port *port;
1500 port = &host->port[i];
1504 disk = alloc_disk(CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
1511 sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "/%u",
1512 (unsigned int) (host->id * CARM_MAX_PORTS) + i);
1513 disk->major = host->major;
1514 disk->first_minor = i * CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR;
1515 disk->fops = &carm_bd_ops;
1516 disk->private_data = port;
1518 q = blk_init_queue(carm_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1524 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
1525 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
1526 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, CARM_SG_BOUNDARY);
1528 q->queuedata = port;
1534 static void carm_free_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1538 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1539 struct gendisk *disk = host->port[i].disk;
1541 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
1543 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
1546 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1552 static int carm_init_shm(struct carm_host *host)
1554 host->shm = pci_alloc_consistent(host->pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE,
1559 host->msg_base = host->shm + RBUF_LEN;
1560 host->msg_dma = host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN;
1562 memset(host->shm, 0xff, RBUF_LEN);
1563 memset(host->msg_base, 0, PDC_SHM_SIZE - RBUF_LEN);
1568 static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1570 static unsigned int printed_version;
1571 struct carm_host *host;
1572 unsigned int pci_dac;
1574 struct request_queue *q;
1577 if (!printed_version++)
1578 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1580 rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1584 rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
1588 #ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1589 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1591 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1593 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): consistent DMA mask failure\n",
1595 goto err_out_regions;
1600 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1602 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA mask failure\n",
1604 goto err_out_regions;
1607 #ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1611 host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
1613 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
1616 goto err_out_regions;
1620 host->flags = pci_dac ? FL_DAC : 0;
1621 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1622 INIT_WORK(&host->fsm_task, carm_fsm_task);
1623 init_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1625 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->req); i++)
1626 host->req[i].tag = i;
1628 host->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1629 pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
1631 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): MMIO alloc failure\n",
1637 rc = carm_init_shm(host);
1639 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA SHM alloc failure\n",
1641 goto err_out_iounmap;
1644 q = blk_init_queue(carm_oob_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1646 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): OOB queue alloc failure\n",
1649 goto err_out_pci_free;
1652 q->queuedata = host;
1655 * Figure out which major to use: 160, 161, or dynamic
1657 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc))
1659 else if (!test_and_set_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc))
1662 host->flags |= FL_DYN_MAJOR;
1664 host->id = carm_host_id;
1665 sprintf(host->name, DRV_NAME "%d", carm_host_id);
1667 rc = register_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1669 goto err_out_free_majors;
1670 if (host->flags & FL_DYN_MAJOR)
1673 rc = carm_init_disks(host);
1675 goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1677 pci_set_master(pdev);
1679 rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, carm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, DRV_NAME, host);
1681 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): irq alloc failure\n",
1683 goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1686 rc = carm_init_host(host);
1688 goto err_out_free_irq;
1690 DPRINTK("waiting for probe_comp\n");
1691 wait_for_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1693 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: pci %s, ports %d, io %llx, irq %u, major %d\n",
1694 host->name, pci_name(pdev), (int) CARM_MAX_PORTS,
1695 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1696 pdev->irq, host->major);
1699 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1703 free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1704 err_out_blkdev_disks:
1705 carm_free_disks(host);
1706 unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1707 err_out_free_majors:
1708 if (host->major == 160)
1709 clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1710 else if (host->major == 161)
1711 clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1712 blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1714 pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1716 iounmap(host->mmio);
1720 pci_release_regions(pdev);
1722 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1726 static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1728 struct carm_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1731 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: no host data for PCI(%s)\n",
1736 free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1737 carm_free_disks(host);
1738 unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1739 if (host->major == 160)
1740 clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1741 else if (host->major == 161)
1742 clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1743 blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1744 pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1745 iounmap(host->mmio);
1747 pci_release_regions(pdev);
1748 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1749 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1752 static int __init carm_init(void)
1754 return pci_register_driver(&carm_driver);
1757 static void __exit carm_exit(void)
1759 pci_unregister_driver(&carm_driver);
1762 module_init(carm_init);
1763 module_exit(carm_exit);