2 * This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c.
3 * See comments there for proper credits.
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
11 #include <linux/timex.h>
12 #include <asm/delay.h>
13 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
14 #include <asm/timer.h>
17 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
18 #include <asm/i8253.h>
23 static int count_p; /* counter in get_offset_pit() */
25 static int __init init_pit(char* override)
27 /* check clock override */
28 if (override[0] && strncmp(override,"pit",3))
29 printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: clock= override failed. Defaulting to PIT\n");
35 static void mark_offset_pit(void)
40 static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_pit(void)
45 static void delay_pit(unsigned long loops)
53 "2:\tdecl %0\n\tjns 2b"
59 /* This function must be called with xtime_lock held.
60 * It was inspired by Steve McCanne's microtime-i386 for BSD. -- jrs
62 * However, the pc-audio speaker driver changes the divisor so that
63 * it gets interrupted rather more often - it loads 64 into the
64 * counter rather than 11932! This has an adverse impact on
65 * do_gettimeoffset() -- it stops working! What is also not
66 * good is that the interval that our timer function gets called
67 * is no longer 10.0002 ms, but 9.9767 ms. To get around this
68 * would require using a different timing source. Maybe someone
69 * could use the RTC - I know that this can interrupt at frequencies
70 * ranging from 8192Hz to 2Hz. If I had the energy, I'd somehow fix
71 * it so that at startup, the timer code in sched.c would select
72 * using either the RTC or the 8253 timer. The decision would be
73 * based on whether there was any other device around that needed
74 * to trample on the 8253. I'd set up the RTC to interrupt at 1024 Hz,
75 * and then do some jiggery to have a version of do_timer that
76 * advanced the clock by 1/1024 s. Every time that reached over 1/100
77 * of a second, then do all the old code. If the time was kept correct
78 * then do_gettimeoffset could just return 0 - there is no low order
79 * divider that can be accessed.
81 * Ideally, you would be able to use the RTC for the speaker driver,
82 * but it appears that the speaker driver really needs interrupt more
83 * often than every 120 us or so.
85 * Anyway, this needs more thought.... pjsg (1993-08-28)
87 * If you are really that interested, you should be reading
88 * comp.protocols.time.ntp!
91 static unsigned long get_offset_pit(void)
95 static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;
98 * cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have xtime_lock.
100 unsigned long jiffies_t;
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
103 /* timer count may underflow right here */
104 outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
106 count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
109 * We do this guaranteed double memory access instead of a _p
110 * postfix in the previous port access. Wheee, hackady hack
114 count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
116 /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
118 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
119 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
120 outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
125 * avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)...
126 * there are two kinds of problems that must be avoided here:
127 * 1. the timer counter underflows
128 * 2. hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
129 * the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
130 * (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
133 if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) {
134 if( count > count_p ) {
136 count = do_timer_overflow(count);
139 jiffies_p = jiffies_t;
143 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
145 count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE;
146 count = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH;
152 /* tsc timer_opts struct */
153 struct timer_opts timer_pit = {
155 .mark_offset = mark_offset_pit,
156 .get_offset = get_offset_pit,
157 .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_pit,
161 struct init_timer_opts __initdata timer_pit_init = {
166 void setup_pit_timer(void)
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
171 outb_p(0x34,PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
173 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
175 outb(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
179 static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
185 static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
186 set_kset_name("timer_pit"),
187 .resume = timer_resume,
190 static struct sys_device device_timer = {
192 .cls = &timer_sysclass,
195 static int __init init_timer_sysfs(void)
197 int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
199 error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
203 device_initcall(init_timer_sysfs);