2 * arch/s390/kernel/head.S
4 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
9 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
11 * There are 5 different IPL methods
12 * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
13 * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
14 * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
15 * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
17 * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
18 * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
19 * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
20 * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
21 * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
22 * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
26 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
40 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+startup # Just a restart PSW
42 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
45 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
46 .long 0x27000000,0x60000001 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
47 .long 0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS # (a PSW and two CCWs).
48 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # external old psw
49 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # svc old psw
50 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # program check old psw
51 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # machine check old psw
52 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # io old psw
53 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000
54 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000
55 .long 0x00000000,0x00000000
56 .long 0x000a0000,0x00000058 # external new psw
57 .long 0x000a0000,0x00000060 # svc new psw
58 .long 0x000a0000,0x00000068 # program check new psw
59 .long 0x000a0000,0x00000070 # machine check new psw
60 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint # io new psw
64 # subroutine for loading from tape
70 la %r3,.Lorbread # r3 = address of orb
71 la %r5,.Lirb # r5 = address of irb
72 st %r2,.Lccwread+4 # initialize CCW data addresses
78 ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
82 tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
85 icm %r7,3,10(%r5) # get residual count
87 la %r7,IPL_BS(%r7) # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
88 ar %r2,%r7 # add to total size
89 tm 8(%r5),0x01 # found a tape mark ?
91 l %r0,.Lccwread+4 # update CCW data addresses
97 br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
99 bas %r14,.Lsense # do the sensing
100 bct %r6,.Lssch # dec. retry count & branch
108 ssch 0(%r7) # start sense command
112 tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
116 # Wait for interrupt subroutine
121 c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
125 tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
127 tm 8(%r5),0x04 # got device end ?
136 .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
139 .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
142 .long 0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
144 .long 0x04200001,0x00000000
146 .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
148 .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
149 .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
151 .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
154 #endif /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */
159 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
160 .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
161 .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
162 .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
163 .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
164 .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
165 .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
166 .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
167 .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
168 .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
169 .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
170 .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
171 .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
172 .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
173 .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
174 .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
175 .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
176 .long 0x02000500,0x60000050
177 .long 0x02000550,0x60000050
178 .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
179 .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
180 .long 0x02000640,0x60000050
181 .long 0x02000690,0x60000050
182 .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
186 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
189 la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
190 la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
194 st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
199 lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
202 ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
205 mvc 0x78(8),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
208 c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
213 ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
214 chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
216 chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
220 s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
221 mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
222 lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
223 sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
226 br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
229 ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
233 l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
244 .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
245 .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
246 .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
249 .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
251 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
253 .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
257 .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
259 .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
260 #endif /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */
263 lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number
264 bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
265 l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number
266 la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
267 bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
268 l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area
269 st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
272 # load parameter file from ipl device
275 l %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # ramdisk loc. is temp
276 bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
277 ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
283 l %r4,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
284 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx
285 bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
286 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx
287 bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
291 tm 0(%r5),0x80 # high order bit set ?
292 bo .Ldocv # yes -> convert from EBCDIC
298 tr 0(256,%r4),0(%r3) # convert parameters to ascii
299 tr 256(256,%r4),0(%r3)
300 tr 512(256,%r4),0(%r3)
301 tr 768(122,%r4),0(%r3)
302 .Lnocv: la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
303 mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
304 mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
305 mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
306 mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
311 chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ?
319 stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer
323 # load ramdisk from ipl device
326 l %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # addr of ramdisk
327 bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
328 st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of ramdisk
331 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
333 l %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
335 clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
342 # reset files in VM reader
344 stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
345 tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running VM ?
351 stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
352 tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
353 bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
354 tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
357 mvc 0x78(8),.Lrdrnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
361 c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
370 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
372 .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
376 # everything loaded, go for it
382 .Lparm: .long PARMAREA
383 .Lstartup: .long startup
384 .Lcvtab:.long _ebcasc # ebcdic to ascii table
385 .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
386 .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
387 .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
388 .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
389 .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
391 #endif /* CONFIG_IPL */
394 # SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
395 # This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
396 # doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
401 stm %r0,%r15,0x07b0 # store registers
405 l %r8,.cmd # pointer to command buffer
407 ltr %r9,%r9 # do we have SALIPL parameters?
410 mvc 0(64,%r8),0x00b0 # copy saved registers
411 xc 64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8) # remainder of buffer
412 tr 0(64,%r8),.lowcase
415 mvc 0(240,%r8),0(%r9) # copy iplparms into buffer
417 l %r10,.tbl # EBCDIC to ASCII table
418 tr 0(240,%r8),0(%r10)
419 stidp __LC_CPUID # Are we running on VM maybe
422 .long 0x83300060 # diag 3,0,x'0060' - storage size
425 mvc 0x68(8),.pgmnw # set up pgm check handler
436 st %r3,ARCH_OFFSET(%r1)
438 st %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
439 st %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
440 j startup # continue with startup
441 .tbl: .long _ebcasc # translate table
442 .cmd: .long COMMAND_LINE # address of command line buffer
443 .parm: .long PARMAREA
444 .memsize: .long memory_size
445 .fourmeg: .long 0x00400000 # 4M
446 .pgmnw: .long 0x00080000,.pgmx
448 .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07
449 .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
450 .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17
451 .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
452 .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27
453 .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
454 .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37
455 .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
456 .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47
457 .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
458 .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57
459 .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
460 .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67
461 .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
462 .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77
463 .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
465 .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87
466 .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
467 .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97
468 .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
469 .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7
470 .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
471 .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7
472 .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
473 .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 # .abcdefg
474 .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf # hi
475 .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 # .jklmnop
476 .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf # qr
477 .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 # ..stuvwx
478 .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef # yz
479 .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7
480 .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
482 .macro GET_IPL_DEVICE
485 sll %r1,15 # test if subchannel is enabled
488 bz 2f-.LPG1(%r13) # subchannel disabled
490 la %r5,.Lipl_schib-.LPG1(%r13)
491 stsch 0(%r5) # get schib of subchannel
492 bnz 2f-.LPG1(%r13) # schib not available
493 tm 5(%r5),0x01 # devno valid?
495 la %r6,ipl_parameter_flags-.LPG1(%r13)
496 oi 3(%r6),0x01 # set flag
497 la %r2,ipl_devno-.LPG1(%r13)
498 mvc 0(2,%r2),6(%r5) # store devno
499 tm 4(%r5),0x80 # qdio capable device?
501 oi 3(%r6),0x02 # set flag
503 # copy ipl parameters
506 l %r2,20(%r0) # get address of parameter list
507 lhi %r3,IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN
510 cr %r2,%r3 # start parameters < destination ?
512 lhi %r1,1 # copy direction is upwards
514 0: lhi %r1,-1 # copy direction is downwards
519 1: mvc 0(1,%r3),0(%r2) # finally copy ipl parameters
532 .globl ipl_parameter_flags