3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/firmware.h>
32 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
33 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
40 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
42 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
44 .tc ID_EXC_MARKER[TC],STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
51 .globl system_call_common
55 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
64 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
90 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
91 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
92 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
93 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
98 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
100 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
102 stb r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
103 stb r10,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
107 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
108 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
109 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
110 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
112 b hardware_interrupt_entry
114 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
115 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
125 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
127 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
129 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
131 syscall_dotrace_cont:
132 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
135 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
137 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
138 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
140 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
141 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
143 addi r11,r11,8 /* use 32-bit syscall entries */
152 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
154 bctrl /* Call handler */
159 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
162 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
164 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
165 and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1. */
175 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
176 bne- syscall_exit_work
182 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
186 * Clear RI before restoring r13. If we are returning to
187 * userspace and we take an exception after restoring r13,
188 * we end up corrupting the userspace r13 value.
192 mtmsrd r11,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
194 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
195 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
203 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
206 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
211 /* Traced system call support */
214 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
215 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
216 ld r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
223 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
224 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
226 b syscall_dotrace_cont
233 /* If TIF_RESTOREALL is set, don't scribble on either r3 or ccr.
234 If TIF_NOERROR is set, just save r3 as it is. */
236 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
240 0: cmpld r3,r11 /* r10 is -LAST_ERRNO */
242 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
246 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
249 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
252 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
254 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
255 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
260 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
262 4: /* Anything else left to do? */
263 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
264 beq .ret_from_except_lite
266 /* Re-enable interrupts */
272 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
273 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
276 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
288 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
289 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
290 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
291 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
292 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
293 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
311 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
313 bl .compat_sys_swapcontext
316 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
321 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
328 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
329 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
330 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
331 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
332 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
333 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
334 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
336 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
337 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
338 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
339 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
340 * the fork code also.
342 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
343 * in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
349 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
350 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
353 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
356 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
358 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
359 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
360 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
361 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
362 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
371 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
374 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
375 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
376 * stores it has performed on this one.
379 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
381 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
382 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
384 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
387 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_SLB)
389 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
390 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
391 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
393 clrrdi r6,r8,40 /* get its 1T ESID */
394 clrrdi r9,r1,40 /* get current sp 1T ESID */
395 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
396 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
397 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
399 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
401 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
402 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
403 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
404 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
406 li r9,MMU_SEGSIZE_1T /* insert B field */
407 oris r6,r6,(MMU_SEGSIZE_1T << SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT)@h
408 rldimi r7,r9,SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT,0
409 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
411 /* Update the last bolted SLB. No write barriers are needed
412 * here, provided we only update the current CPU's SLB shadow
415 ld r9,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
417 std r12,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Clear ESID */
418 std r7,SLBSHADOW_STACKVSID(r9) /* Save VSID */
419 std r0,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Save ESID */
421 /* No need to check for CPU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B here, since when
422 * we have 1TB segments, the only CPUs known to have the errata
423 * only support less than 1TB of system memory and we'll never
424 * actually hit this code path.
428 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
433 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
434 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
435 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
436 top of the kernel stack. */
437 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
439 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
440 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
445 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
447 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
448 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
449 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
450 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
452 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
456 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
458 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
460 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
464 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
467 bne .ret_from_except_lite
470 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
472 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
473 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
474 * from the interrupt.
476 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
477 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
479 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
481 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
482 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
483 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
486 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
487 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
488 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
491 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
492 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
494 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
496 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
497 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
499 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
505 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
509 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
510 ld r3,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
511 ld r3,LPPACAANYINT(r3)
513 beq+ 4f /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
516 stb r3,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
517 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
518 bl .trace_hardirqs_off
522 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
523 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
525 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
527 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
529 TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5);
531 /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */
533 rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */
534 stb r4,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
548 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
551 * Clear RI before restoring r13. If we are returning to
552 * userspace and we take an exception after restoring r13,
553 * we end up corrupting the userspace r13 value.
556 andc r4,r4,r0 /* r0 contains MSR_RI here */
560 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
565 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r2, r4)
582 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
585 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
586 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
588 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
589 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
593 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
595 /* here we are preempting the current task */
597 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
598 bl .trace_hardirqs_on
599 /* Note: we just clobbered r10 which used to contain the previous
600 * MSR before the hard-disabling done by the caller of do_work.
601 * We don't have that value anymore, but it doesn't matter as
602 * we will hard-enable unconditionally, we can just reload the
603 * current MSR into r10
606 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
608 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
609 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
611 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
614 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
615 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
619 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
625 /* Enable interrupts */
629 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
632 b .ret_from_except_lite
636 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
641 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
642 bl .unrecoverable_exception
645 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
647 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
648 * called with the MMU off.
650 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
652 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
657 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
659 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
660 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
661 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
663 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
664 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
665 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
666 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
683 /* Temporary workaround to clear CR until RTAS can be modified to
690 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
691 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
693 lbz r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
695 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
698 /* Hard-disable interrupts */
704 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
705 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
706 * our original state after RTAS returns.
709 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
711 /* Setup our real return addr */
712 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
713 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
717 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
721 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
722 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
725 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
726 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
728 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
729 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
730 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
735 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
737 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
738 /* relocation is off at this point */
739 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG3 /* Get PACA */
740 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
748 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
749 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3,.rtas_restore_regs)
750 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
755 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
757 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
758 /* relocation is on at this point */
759 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
760 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
761 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
762 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
781 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
782 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
785 blr /* return to caller */
787 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
792 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
794 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
795 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
796 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
819 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
823 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
827 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
830 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
835 /* Restore arguments & enter PROM here... */
839 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
844 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
849 /* Restore other registers */
869 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE