1 /*======================================================================
3 A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards
5 The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
6 idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
7 standard 8390 driver. This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
8 tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end. Much of what I did was to
9 clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
10 adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.
12 Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
14 axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37
16 The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:
18 Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
19 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
20 Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
21 distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
22 incorporated herein by reference.
23 Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
25 ======================================================================*/
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/crc32.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
49 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #define AXNET_CMD 0x00
54 #define AXNET_DATAPORT 0x10 /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
55 #define AXNET_RESET 0x1f /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
56 #define AXNET_MII_EEP 0x14 /* Offset of MII access port */
57 #define AXNET_TEST 0x15 /* Offset of TEST Register port */
58 #define AXNET_GPIO 0x17 /* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */
60 #define AXNET_START_PG 0x40 /* First page of TX buffer */
61 #define AXNET_STOP_PG 0x80 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
63 #define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02 /* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */
65 #define IS_AX88190 0x0001
66 #define IS_AX88790 0x0002
68 /*====================================================================*/
70 /* Module parameters */
72 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
73 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
74 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
77 #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0)
79 INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
80 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
81 static char *version =
82 "axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37 (David Hinds)";
84 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
87 /*====================================================================*/
89 static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
90 static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
91 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
92 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
93 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
94 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
95 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
96 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
97 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
99 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc);
100 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);
102 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
103 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
104 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
105 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
106 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
107 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
109 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
111 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
112 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
113 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
114 static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
115 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
117 /*====================================================================*/
119 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
120 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
123 struct timer_list watchdog;
124 int stale, fast_poll;
131 static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
133 void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
137 /*======================================================================
139 axnet_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
140 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
143 ======================================================================*/
145 static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
148 struct net_device *dev;
150 DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
152 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(axnet_dev_t),
153 "eth%d", axdev_setup);
161 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
162 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
163 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
164 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
166 dev->open = &axnet_open;
167 dev->stop = &axnet_close;
168 dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
169 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
171 return axnet_config(link);
174 /*======================================================================
176 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
177 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
178 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
179 when the device is released.
181 ======================================================================*/
183 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
185 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
187 DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
190 unregister_netdev(dev);
197 /*======================================================================
199 This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.
201 ======================================================================*/
203 static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
205 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
206 kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
209 /* This is based on drivers/net/ne.c */
211 u_char value, offset;
213 {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
214 {0x01, EN0_DCFG}, /* Set word-wide access. */
215 {0x00, EN0_RCNTLO}, /* Clear the count regs. */
217 {0x00, EN0_IMR}, /* Mask completion irq. */
219 {E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR}, /* 0x60 Set to monitor */
220 {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR}, /* 0x02 and loopback mode. */
223 {0x00, EN0_RSARLO}, /* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
225 {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
228 /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
229 if (link->conf.ConfigBase != 0x03c0)
232 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
235 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
236 outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
238 for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
239 j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
240 dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
241 dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
246 /*======================================================================
248 axnet_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
249 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
250 ethernet device available to the system.
252 ======================================================================*/
254 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
255 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
257 static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
260 if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
261 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
262 if (link->io.NumPorts2 > 0) {
263 /* for master/slave multifunction cards */
264 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
265 link->irq.Attributes =
266 IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
269 /* This should be two 16-port windows */
270 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
271 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
273 if (link->io.BasePort1 == 0) {
274 link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
275 for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
276 link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
277 link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
278 ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
279 if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
283 return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
287 static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
289 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
290 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
293 int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
296 DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
298 tuple.Attributes = 0;
299 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
300 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
301 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
302 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
303 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
304 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
305 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
306 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
307 /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
308 link->conf.Present = 0x63;
310 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
311 tuple.Attributes = 0;
312 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
313 while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
314 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
315 cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
317 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
318 pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
319 cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
322 link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x05;
323 /* For multifunction cards, by convention, we configure the
324 network function with window 0, and serial with window 1 */
326 i = (io->win[1].len > io->win[0].len);
327 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1-i].base;
328 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1-i].len;
330 i = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
332 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[i].base;
333 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[i].len;
334 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
335 if (link->io.NumPorts1 + link->io.NumPorts2 >= 32) {
336 last_ret = try_io_port(link);
337 if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
340 last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
342 if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
343 cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
347 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
349 if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
350 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
351 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
354 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
355 dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
356 dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
358 if (!get_prom(link)) {
359 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
360 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
364 ei_status.name = "AX88190";
365 ei_status.word16 = 1;
366 ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
367 ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
368 ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
369 ei_status.reset_8390 = &axnet_reset_8390;
370 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &get_8390_hdr;
371 ei_status.block_input = &block_input;
372 ei_status.block_output = &block_output;
374 if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
375 info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
377 info->flags |= IS_AX88190;
379 if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
380 outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO); /* select Internal PHY */
382 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
383 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
384 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
387 /* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
388 Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
390 conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
391 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, ®);
392 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
393 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
394 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
398 info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
399 link->dev_node = &info->node;
400 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
402 if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
403 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
404 link->dev_node = NULL;
408 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, dev->name);
410 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr ",
411 dev->name, ((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
412 dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
413 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
414 printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
415 if (info->phy_id != -1) {
416 DEBUG(0, " MII transceiver at index %d, status %x.\n", info->phy_id, j);
418 printk(KERN_NOTICE " No MII transceivers found!\n");
423 cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
429 /*======================================================================
431 After a card is removed, axnet_release() will unregister the net
432 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
433 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
435 ======================================================================*/
437 static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
439 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
442 static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
444 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
447 netif_device_detach(dev);
452 static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
454 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
457 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
458 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
459 netif_device_attach(dev);
466 /*======================================================================
468 MII interface support
470 ======================================================================*/
472 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x01
473 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00
474 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x08
475 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x04
476 #define MDIO_MASK 0x0f
477 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x02
479 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t addr)
482 for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
483 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
484 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
488 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc)
490 u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
494 for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
495 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
497 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
499 for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
500 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
501 retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
502 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
504 return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
507 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
509 u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
513 for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
514 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
516 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
518 for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
519 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
520 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
524 /*====================================================================*/
526 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
528 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
529 struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
531 DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
533 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
538 request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, IRQF_SHARED, "axnet_cs", dev);
540 info->link_status = 0x00;
541 init_timer(&info->watchdog);
542 info->watchdog.function = &ei_watchdog;
543 info->watchdog.data = (u_long)dev;
544 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
545 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
550 /*====================================================================*/
552 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
554 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
555 struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
557 DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
560 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
563 netif_stop_queue(dev);
564 del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
569 /*======================================================================
571 Hard reset the card. This used to pause for the same period that
572 a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.
574 ======================================================================*/
576 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
578 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
581 ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;
583 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);
585 outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);
587 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
588 if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
592 outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
595 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: axnet_reset_8390() did not complete.\n",
598 } /* axnet_reset_8390 */
600 /*====================================================================*/
602 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
604 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
605 PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
606 return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
609 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg)
611 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)(arg);
612 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
613 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
614 kio_addr_t mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
617 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;
619 /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
620 this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
621 if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
622 if (!info->fast_poll)
623 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interrupt(s) dropped!\n", dev->name);
624 ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev, NULL);
625 info->fast_poll = HZ;
627 if (info->fast_poll) {
629 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
630 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
634 if (info->phy_id < 0)
636 link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
637 if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
638 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII is missing!\n", dev->name);
644 if (link != info->link_status) {
645 u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
646 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s link beat\n", dev->name,
647 (link) ? "found" : "lost");
649 info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
651 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autonegotiation complete: "
652 "%sbaseT-%cD selected\n", dev->name,
653 ((p & 0x0180) ? "100" : "10"),
654 ((p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H'));
656 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link partner did not autonegotiate\n",
658 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
660 info->link_status = link;
664 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
665 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
668 static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
669 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
671 strcpy(info->driver, "axnet_cs");
674 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
675 .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo,
678 /*====================================================================*/
680 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
682 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
683 u16 *data = (u16 *)&rq->ifr_ifru;
684 kio_addr_t mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
687 data[0] = info->phy_id;
688 case SIOCGMIIREG: /* Read MII PHY register. */
689 data[3] = mdio_read(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f);
691 case SIOCSMIIREG: /* Write MII PHY register. */
692 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
694 mdio_write(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f, data[2]);
700 /*====================================================================*/
702 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
703 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
706 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
708 outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO); /* On page boundary */
709 outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
710 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
712 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
713 sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
714 /* Fix for big endian systems */
715 hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
719 /*====================================================================*/
721 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
722 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
724 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
725 int xfer_count = count;
726 char *buf = skb->data;
729 if ((ei_debug > 4) && (count != 4))
730 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bi=%d]\n", dev->name, count+4);
732 outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
733 outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
734 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
736 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
738 buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;
742 /*====================================================================*/
744 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
745 const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
747 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
751 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);
754 /* Round the count up for word writes. Do we need to do this?
755 What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
756 I should check someday. */
760 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
761 outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
762 outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
763 outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
766 static struct pcmcia_device_id axnet_ids[] = {
767 PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x016c, 0x0081),
768 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x018a, 0x0301),
769 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0301),
770 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0303),
771 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0309),
772 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0274, 0x1106),
773 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x8a01, 0xc1ab),
774 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AmbiCom,Inc.", "Fast Ethernet PC Card(AMB8110)", 0x49b020a7, 0x119cc9fc),
775 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("Fast Ethernet", "16-bit PC Card", "AX88190", 0xb4be14e3, 0x9a12eb6a, 0xab9be5ef),
776 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ASIX", "AX88190", 0x0959823b, 0xab9be5ef),
777 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Billionton", "LNA-100B", 0x552ab682, 0xbc3b87e1),
778 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CHEETAH ETHERCARD", "EN2228", 0x00fa7bc8, 0x00e990cc),
779 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CNet", "CNF301", 0xbc477dde, 0x78c5f40b),
780 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x436768c5),
781 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEtherII PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x730df72e),
782 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Dynalink", "L100C16", 0x55632fd5, 0x66bc2a90),
783 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Linksys", "EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V3)", 0x0733cc81, 0x232019a8),
784 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("MELCO", "LPC3-TX", 0x481e0094, 0xf91af609),
785 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "100BASE", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7c2add04),
786 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FastEtherCard", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7ef26116),
787 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FEP501", 0x281f1c5d, 0x2e272058),
788 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("Network Everywhere", "AX88190", 0x820a67b6, 0xab9be5ef),
789 /* this is not specific enough */
790 /* PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x021b, 0x0202), */
793 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, axnet_ids);
795 static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
796 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
800 .probe = axnet_probe,
801 .remove = axnet_detach,
802 .id_table = axnet_ids,
803 .suspend = axnet_suspend,
804 .resume = axnet_resume,
807 static int __init init_axnet_cs(void)
809 return pcmcia_register_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
812 static void __exit exit_axnet_cs(void)
814 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
817 module_init(init_axnet_cs);
818 module_exit(exit_axnet_cs);
820 /*====================================================================*/
822 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
824 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
826 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
827 Director, National Security Agency.
829 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
830 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
832 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
833 Scyld Computing Corporation
834 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
837 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
838 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
839 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
841 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
842 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
843 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
844 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
848 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
849 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
850 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
851 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
852 also add better Tx error handling.
853 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
854 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
855 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
856 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
857 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
858 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
859 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
860 module by all drivers that require it.
861 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
862 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
865 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
869 static const char *version_8390 =
870 "8390.c:v1.10cvs 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)\n";
872 #include <linux/bitops.h>
874 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
875 #include <linux/in.h>
876 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
878 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
882 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
884 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
885 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
886 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
887 it is always followed by 8390_init().
888 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
890 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
891 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
892 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
893 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
894 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
895 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
896 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
897 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
898 follow the read of the 8390 header.
900 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
901 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
902 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
903 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
905 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
910 /* Index to functions. */
911 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
912 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
913 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
914 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
915 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
917 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
918 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
920 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
921 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
924 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
926 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
927 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
928 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
929 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
930 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
933 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
934 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
935 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
936 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
937 * parallel with each other and transmit).
939 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
940 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
941 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
943 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
944 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
945 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
950 * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
951 * @dev: network device to initialize
953 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
954 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
955 * need to be set once at boot.
957 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
960 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
962 #ifdef HAVE_TX_TIMEOUT
963 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
964 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
965 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
966 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
967 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
968 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
972 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
976 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
977 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
978 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
979 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
980 netif_start_queue(dev);
981 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
982 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
986 #define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)
989 * ax_close - shut down network device
990 * @dev: network device to close
992 * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
994 int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
999 * Hold the page lock during close
1002 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1003 AX88190_init(dev, 0);
1004 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1005 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1010 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
1011 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
1013 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
1014 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
1017 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
1019 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1020 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1021 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
1022 unsigned long flags;
1024 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1026 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1027 txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1028 isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
1029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1031 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
1032 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
1033 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
1035 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
1037 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
1038 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
1041 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
1043 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1044 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1046 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
1048 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
1050 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1051 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1052 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1056 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
1057 * @skb: packet to be sent
1058 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
1060 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
1063 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1065 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1066 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1067 int length, send_length, output_page;
1068 unsigned long flags;
1069 u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
1071 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1075 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
1076 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
1077 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
1078 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
1080 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1081 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1082 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1085 * Slow phase with lock held.
1088 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1090 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1092 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1094 send_length = ETH_ZLEN < length ? length : ETH_ZLEN;
1097 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
1098 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
1099 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
1100 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
1101 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
1104 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
1106 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
1107 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
1108 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1109 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1110 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1112 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
1114 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
1115 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
1116 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1117 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1118 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1121 { /* We should never get here. */
1123 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
1124 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
1125 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1126 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1127 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1128 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1129 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1130 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1135 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
1136 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
1137 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
1140 if (length == skb->len)
1141 ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
1143 memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
1144 memcpy(packet, skb->data, skb->len);
1145 ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
1148 if (! ei_local->txing)
1150 ei_local->txing = 1;
1151 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
1152 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1153 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
1156 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
1161 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
1164 else ei_local->txqueue++;
1166 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
1167 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1169 netif_start_queue(dev);
1171 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1172 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1173 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1175 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1176 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1178 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1179 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
1185 * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
1186 * @irq: interrupt number
1187 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
1190 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
1191 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
1192 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
1193 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
1197 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
1199 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1201 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
1202 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1207 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
1211 e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1212 ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1215 * Protect the irq test too.
1218 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1220 if (ei_local->irqlock)
1222 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
1223 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
1224 printk(ei_local->irqlock
1225 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
1226 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
1227 dev->name, inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
1228 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
1230 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1235 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
1236 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
1238 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1239 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1241 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
1242 while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
1243 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
1245 if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
1247 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
1248 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1254 /* AX88190 bug fix. */
1255 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1256 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1257 if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
1259 outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1260 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1262 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
1264 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
1266 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
1269 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
1270 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
1272 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
1275 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
1277 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
1278 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
1279 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
1283 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
1286 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
1288 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
1289 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
1290 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
1291 dev->name, interrupts);
1292 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
1294 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
1295 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
1299 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1300 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1301 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1303 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1304 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1308 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
1309 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
1311 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
1312 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
1313 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
1314 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
1315 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
1316 * an unnecessary card reset.
1318 * Called with lock held.
1321 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
1323 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1324 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1325 unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1326 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
1328 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
1329 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
1330 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
1331 printk("excess-collisions ");
1332 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
1333 printk("non-deferral ");
1334 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
1335 printk("lost-carrier ");
1336 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
1337 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
1338 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
1339 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
1347 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1348 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1349 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1350 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1355 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
1356 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
1358 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
1359 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
1362 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
1364 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1365 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1366 int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
1369 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
1370 * the send of another one if it exists.
1372 ei_local->txqueue--;
1374 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
1376 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
1377 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
1378 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
1380 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1382 ei_local->txing = 1;
1383 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
1384 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1386 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
1388 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
1390 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
1392 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
1393 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
1394 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
1396 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1398 ei_local->txing = 1;
1399 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
1400 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1402 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
1405 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
1407 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
1408 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
1410 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
1411 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
1412 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
1413 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
1414 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
1417 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1418 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
1420 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
1421 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
1423 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
1424 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1425 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
1426 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
1427 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
1428 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1429 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
1430 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1432 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1436 * ei_receive - receive some packets
1437 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
1439 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
1440 * Called with lock held.
1443 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
1445 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1446 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1447 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
1448 unsigned short current_offset;
1449 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
1450 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
1452 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
1454 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
1456 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
1457 rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
1459 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
1460 this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
1461 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
1462 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1464 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
1465 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
1467 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
1468 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
1470 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
1471 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
1472 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
1474 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
1475 break; /* Done for now */
1477 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
1478 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
1480 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
1481 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
1483 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
1485 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
1488 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
1489 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
1491 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1492 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
1494 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
1496 struct sk_buff *skb;
1498 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
1502 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
1503 dev->name, pkt_len);
1504 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
1509 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
1511 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
1512 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
1513 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
1515 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
1516 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
1517 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
1518 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
1519 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
1525 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
1526 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
1528 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1529 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
1530 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
1531 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
1533 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
1535 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
1536 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
1537 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
1539 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1541 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
1542 outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
1549 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
1550 * @dev: network device which threw exception
1552 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
1553 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
1554 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
1555 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
1556 * on a busy network." Ugh.
1557 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
1558 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
1561 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
1563 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
1564 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1565 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
1566 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1569 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
1572 was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
1573 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1576 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
1577 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
1580 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
1581 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
1582 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
1583 * We wait at least 10ms.
1589 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
1591 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
1592 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
1595 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
1596 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
1601 unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
1607 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
1608 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
1610 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1611 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1614 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
1619 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
1621 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1623 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1627 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
1630 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1632 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
1633 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1634 unsigned long flags;
1636 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
1637 if (!netif_running(dev))
1638 return &ei_local->stat;
1640 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
1641 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
1642 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
1643 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
1644 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
1645 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1647 return &ei_local->stat;
1651 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
1652 * associated with this dev structure.
1655 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
1657 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
1660 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next) {
1662 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
1664 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
1665 * CRC to index the multicast table.
1667 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
1672 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
1673 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
1675 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
1676 * Must be called with lock held.
1679 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1681 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1683 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
1685 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI))) {
1686 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
1688 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
1690 /* set to accept-all */
1691 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8);
1694 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1695 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1697 outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
1699 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1701 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
1702 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1703 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
1704 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1706 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1708 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1712 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
1713 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
1714 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1717 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1719 unsigned long flags;
1721 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1722 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1727 * axdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1728 * @dev: network device structure to init
1730 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1731 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1734 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1736 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1738 printk(version_8390);
1740 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1743 ei_local = (struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev);
1744 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1746 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
1747 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
1748 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
1753 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1754 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1757 * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1758 * @dev: network device to initialize
1759 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1761 * Must be called with lock held.
1764 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1766 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
1767 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1768 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1770 int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
1772 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1773 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1774 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1775 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1776 outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1777 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1778 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1779 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1780 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1781 outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
1782 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1783 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1784 outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1785 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1786 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1787 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1788 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1789 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1790 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1791 outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1792 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1794 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1796 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1797 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1799 outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1800 if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1801 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1804 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1805 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1807 netif_start_queue(dev);
1808 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1809 ei_local->txing = 0;
1813 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1814 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1815 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1816 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
1817 e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1818 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1819 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1820 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1824 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1825 Always called with the page lock held */
1827 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1830 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1831 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1833 if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS)
1835 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1839 outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1840 outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1841 outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1842 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);