2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
39 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
42 int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
44 static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = {
46 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
47 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
49 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
52 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
53 adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
55 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
60 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
61 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
62 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
65 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
66 adfspart_check_CUMANA,
68 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
72 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
73 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
78 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
79 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
81 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
84 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
87 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
90 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
93 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
96 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
99 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
102 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
105 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
112 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
113 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
114 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
115 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
118 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf)
121 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
122 else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
123 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, part);
125 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, part);
130 const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
132 int part = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) - bdev->bd_disk->first_minor;
133 return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, part, buf);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
139 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
140 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
141 * bdevname() instead.
143 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
145 scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
146 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
152 static struct parsed_partitions *
153 check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
155 struct parsed_partitions *state;
158 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
162 disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
163 printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name);
164 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
165 sprintf(state->name, "p");
167 state->limit = hd->minors;
169 while (!res && check_part[i]) {
170 memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
171 res = check_part[i++](state, bdev);
176 printk(" unknown partition table\n");
177 else if (warn_no_part)
178 printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
184 * sysfs bindings for partitions
187 struct part_attribute {
188 struct attribute attr;
189 ssize_t (*show)(struct hd_struct *,char *);
190 ssize_t (*store)(struct hd_struct *,const char *, size_t);
194 part_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
196 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
197 struct part_attribute * part_attr = container_of(attr,struct part_attribute,attr);
200 ret = part_attr->show(p, page);
204 part_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
205 const char *page, size_t count)
207 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
208 struct part_attribute * part_attr = container_of(attr,struct part_attribute,attr);
211 if (part_attr->store)
212 ret = part_attr->store(p, page, count);
216 static struct sysfs_ops part_sysfs_ops = {
217 .show = part_attr_show,
218 .store = part_attr_store,
221 static ssize_t part_uevent_store(struct hd_struct * p,
222 const char *page, size_t count)
224 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
227 static ssize_t part_dev_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
229 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(p->kobj.parent,struct gendisk,kobj);
230 dev_t dev = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + p->partno);
231 return print_dev_t(page, dev);
233 static ssize_t part_start_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
235 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
237 static ssize_t part_size_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
239 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
241 static ssize_t part_stat_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
243 return sprintf(page, "%8u %8llu %8u %8llu\n",
244 p->ios[0], (unsigned long long)p->sectors[0],
245 p->ios[1], (unsigned long long)p->sectors[1]);
247 static struct part_attribute part_attr_uevent = {
248 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
249 .store = part_uevent_store
251 static struct part_attribute part_attr_dev = {
252 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
253 .show = part_dev_read
255 static struct part_attribute part_attr_start = {
256 .attr = {.name = "start", .mode = S_IRUGO },
257 .show = part_start_read
259 static struct part_attribute part_attr_size = {
260 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
261 .show = part_size_read
263 static struct part_attribute part_attr_stat = {
264 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
265 .show = part_stat_read
268 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
269 &part_attr_uevent.attr,
271 &part_attr_start.attr,
272 &part_attr_size.attr,
273 &part_attr_stat.attr,
277 extern struct subsystem block_subsys;
279 static void part_release(struct kobject *kobj)
281 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
285 struct kobj_type ktype_part = {
286 .release = part_release,
287 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
288 .sysfs_ops = &part_sysfs_ops,
291 static inline void partition_sysfs_add_subdir(struct hd_struct *p)
295 k = kobject_get(&p->kobj);
296 p->holder_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "holders");
300 static inline void disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(struct gendisk *disk)
304 k = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
305 disk->holder_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "holders");
306 disk->slave_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "slaves");
310 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part)
312 struct hd_struct *p = disk->part[part-1];
317 disk->part[part-1] = NULL;
320 p->ios[0] = p->ios[1] = 0;
321 p->sectors[0] = p->sectors[1] = 0;
322 sysfs_remove_link(&p->kobj, "subsystem");
324 kobject_unregister(p->holder_dir);
325 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
326 kobject_del(&p->kobj);
327 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
330 void add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part, sector_t start, sector_t len)
334 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
338 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
339 p->start_sect = start;
342 p->policy = disk->policy;
344 if (isdigit(disk->kobj.name[strlen(disk->kobj.name)-1]))
345 snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%sp%d",disk->kobj.name,part);
347 snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%s%d",disk->kobj.name,part);
348 p->kobj.parent = &disk->kobj;
349 p->kobj.ktype = &ktype_part;
350 kobject_init(&p->kobj);
351 kobject_add(&p->kobj);
352 if (!disk->part_uevent_suppress)
353 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
354 sysfs_create_link(&p->kobj, &block_subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
355 partition_sysfs_add_subdir(p);
356 disk->part[part-1] = p;
359 static char *make_block_name(struct gendisk *disk)
362 static char *block_str = "block:";
366 size = strlen(block_str) + strlen(disk->disk_name) + 1;
367 name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
370 strcpy(name, block_str);
371 strcat(name, disk->disk_name);
372 /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in name... */
373 s = strchr(name, '/');
379 static void disk_sysfs_symlinks(struct gendisk *disk)
381 struct device *target = get_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
383 char *disk_name = make_block_name(disk);
384 sysfs_create_link(&disk->kobj,&target->kobj,"device");
386 sysfs_create_link(&target->kobj,&disk->kobj,disk_name);
390 sysfs_create_link(&disk->kobj, &block_subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
393 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
394 void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
396 struct block_device *bdev;
402 strlcpy(disk->kobj.name,disk->disk_name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
403 /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in name... */
404 s = strchr(disk->kobj.name, '/');
407 if ((err = kobject_add(&disk->kobj)))
409 disk_sysfs_symlinks(disk);
410 disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(disk);
412 /* No minors to use for partitions */
413 if (disk->minors == 1)
416 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
417 if (!get_capacity(disk))
420 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
424 /* scan partition table, but suppress uevents */
425 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
426 disk->part_uevent_suppress = 1;
427 err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, 0);
428 disk->part_uevent_suppress = 0;
434 /* announce disk after possible partitions are already created */
435 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
437 /* announce possible partitions */
438 for (i = 1; i < disk->minors; i++) {
440 if (!p || !p->nr_sects)
442 kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
446 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
448 struct parsed_partitions *state;
451 if (bdev->bd_part_count)
453 res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
456 bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
457 for (p = 1; p < disk->minors; p++)
458 delete_partition(disk, p);
459 if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
460 disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
461 if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
463 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
464 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
465 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
468 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
469 printk(" %s: p%d exceeds device capacity\n",
472 add_partition(disk, p, from, size);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
474 if (state->parts[p].flags)
475 md_autodetect_dev(bdev->bd_dev+p);
482 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
484 struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
487 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
490 wait_on_page_locked(page);
491 if (!PageUptodate(page))
496 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
498 page_cache_release(page);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
506 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
510 /* invalidate stuff */
511 for (p = disk->minors - 1; p > 0; p--) {
512 invalidate_partition(disk, p);
513 delete_partition(disk, p);
515 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
517 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
518 unlink_gendisk(disk);
519 disk_stat_set_all(disk, 0);
522 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
523 if (disk->holder_dir)
524 kobject_unregister(disk->holder_dir);
526 kobject_unregister(disk->slave_dir);
527 if (disk->driverfs_dev) {
528 char *disk_name = make_block_name(disk);
529 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "device");
531 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->driverfs_dev->kobj, disk_name);
534 put_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
535 disk->driverfs_dev = NULL;
537 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "subsystem");
538 kobject_del(&disk->kobj);