2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
97 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/stat.h>
101 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
104 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <linux/highmem.h>
107 #include <linux/init.h>
108 #include <linux/kmod.h>
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
123 #include "net-sysfs.h"
126 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
127 * and the routines to invoke.
129 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
130 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
132 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
133 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
134 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
135 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
136 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
153 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
154 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
156 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
157 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
158 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
160 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
162 struct dma_client client;
164 cpumask_t channel_mask;
165 struct dma_chan **channels;
168 static enum dma_state_client
169 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
170 enum dma_state state);
172 static struct net_dma net_dma = {
174 .event_callback = netdev_dma_event,
180 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
183 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
185 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
186 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
187 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
188 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
190 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
191 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
192 * protection against other writers.
194 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
195 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
198 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
202 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
203 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
205 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
207 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
208 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
211 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
213 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
216 /* Device list insertion */
217 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
219 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
223 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
224 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
225 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
226 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
227 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
231 /* Device list removal */
232 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
236 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
237 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
238 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
239 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
240 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
241 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
248 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
251 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
252 * queue in the local softnet handler.
255 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
257 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
259 * register_netdevice() inits dev->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
260 * according to dev->type
262 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
263 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
264 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
265 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
266 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
267 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
268 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
269 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
270 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
271 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
272 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
273 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
274 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
275 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
276 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_VOID,
279 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
280 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
281 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
282 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
283 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
284 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
285 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
286 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
287 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
288 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
289 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
290 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
291 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
292 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
293 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_VOID",
296 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
298 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
302 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
303 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
305 /* the last key is used by default */
306 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
309 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
310 unsigned short dev_type)
314 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
315 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
316 netdev_lock_name[i]);
319 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
320 unsigned short dev_type)
325 /*******************************************************************************
327 Protocol management and registration routines
329 *******************************************************************************/
332 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
333 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
336 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
337 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
338 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
339 * It is true now, do not change it.
340 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
341 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
342 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
343 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
348 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
349 * @pt: packet type declaration
351 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
352 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
353 * removed from the kernel lists.
355 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
356 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
357 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
360 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
364 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
365 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
366 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
368 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
369 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
371 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
375 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
376 * @pt: packet type declaration
378 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
379 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
380 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
383 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
384 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
385 * through a quiescent state.
387 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
389 struct list_head *head;
390 struct packet_type *pt1;
392 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
394 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
397 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
399 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
401 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
406 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
408 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
411 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
412 * @pt: packet type declaration
414 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
415 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
416 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
419 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
422 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
424 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
429 /******************************************************************************
431 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
433 *******************************************************************************/
435 /* Boot time configuration table */
436 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
439 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
440 * @name: name of the device
441 * @map: configured settings for the device
443 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
444 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
447 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
449 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
453 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
454 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
455 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
456 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
457 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
462 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
466 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
467 * @dev: the netdevice
469 * Check boot time settings for the device.
470 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
471 * later in the device probing.
472 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
474 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
476 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
479 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
480 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
481 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
482 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
483 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
484 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
485 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
494 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
495 * @prefix: prefix for network device
496 * @unit: id for network device
498 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
499 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
500 * later in the device probing.
501 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
503 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
505 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
509 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
512 * If device already registered then return base of 1
513 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
515 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
518 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
519 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
520 return s[i].map.base_addr;
525 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
527 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
532 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
537 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
541 map.base_addr = ints[2];
543 map.mem_start = ints[3];
545 map.mem_end = ints[4];
547 /* Add new entry to the list */
548 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
551 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
553 /*******************************************************************************
555 Device Interface Subroutines
557 *******************************************************************************/
560 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
561 * @net: the applicable net namespace
562 * @name: name to find
564 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
565 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
566 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
567 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
568 * careful with locks.
571 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
573 struct hlist_node *p;
575 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
576 struct net_device *dev
577 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
578 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
585 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
586 * @net: the applicable net namespace
587 * @name: name to find
589 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
590 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
591 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
592 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
593 * matching device is found.
596 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
598 struct net_device *dev;
600 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
601 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
604 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
609 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
610 * @net: the applicable net namespace
611 * @ifindex: index of device
613 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
614 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
615 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
616 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
620 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
622 struct hlist_node *p;
624 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
625 struct net_device *dev
626 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
627 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
635 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
636 * @net: the applicable net namespace
637 * @ifindex: index of device
639 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
640 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
641 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
642 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
645 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
647 struct net_device *dev;
649 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
650 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
653 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
658 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
659 * @net: the applicable net namespace
660 * @type: media type of device
661 * @ha: hardware address
663 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
664 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
665 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
666 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
669 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
672 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
674 struct net_device *dev;
678 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
679 if (dev->type == type &&
680 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
688 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
690 struct net_device *dev;
693 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
694 if (dev->type == type)
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
702 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
704 struct net_device *dev;
707 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
717 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
718 * @net: the applicable net namespace
719 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
720 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
722 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
723 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
724 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
725 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
728 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
730 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
733 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
734 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
735 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
741 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
746 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
749 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
750 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
753 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
757 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
759 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
763 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
771 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
772 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
773 * @name: name format string
774 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
776 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
777 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
778 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
779 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
781 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
782 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
785 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
789 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
790 unsigned long *inuse;
791 struct net_device *d;
793 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
796 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
797 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
800 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
803 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
804 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
808 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
809 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
811 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
814 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
815 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
816 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
820 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
821 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
824 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
825 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
828 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
829 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
830 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
836 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
838 * @name: name format string
840 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
841 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
842 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
843 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
845 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
846 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
849 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
855 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
857 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
859 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
865 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
867 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
869 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
872 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
874 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
880 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
883 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
886 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
889 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
892 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
894 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
895 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
898 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
900 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
903 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
906 device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
908 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
909 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
910 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
911 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
913 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
914 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
919 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
923 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
932 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
933 * @dev: device to cause notification
935 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
937 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
939 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
944 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
945 * @dev: device to cause notification
947 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
948 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
949 * to the routing socket.
951 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
953 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
954 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
955 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
960 * dev_load - load a network module
961 * @net: the applicable net namespace
962 * @name: name of interface
964 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
965 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
966 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
969 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
971 struct net_device *dev;
973 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
974 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
975 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
977 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
978 request_module("%s", name);
982 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
983 * @dev: device to open
985 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
986 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
987 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
988 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
990 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
991 * a negative errno code is returned.
993 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1003 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1007 * Is it even present?
1009 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1013 * Call device private open method
1015 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1017 if (dev->validate_addr)
1018 ret = dev->validate_addr(dev);
1020 if (!ret && dev->open)
1021 ret = dev->open(dev);
1024 * If it went open OK then:
1028 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1033 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1036 * Initialize multicasting status
1038 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1041 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1046 * ... and announce new interface.
1048 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1055 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1056 * @dev: device to shutdown
1058 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1059 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1060 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1063 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1069 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1073 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1074 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1076 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1078 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1080 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1081 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1083 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1084 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1086 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1088 dev_deactivate(dev);
1091 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1092 * Only if device is UP
1094 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1101 * Device is now down.
1104 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1107 * Tell people we are down
1109 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1115 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1118 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1119 * as we export them to the world.
1123 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1126 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1127 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1128 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1129 * is returned on a failure.
1131 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1132 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1133 * view of the network device list.
1136 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1138 struct net_device *dev;
1139 struct net_device *last;
1144 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1150 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1151 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1152 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1156 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1159 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1170 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1174 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1175 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1176 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1178 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1182 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1187 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1190 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1191 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1192 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1193 * is returned on a failure.
1196 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1201 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1207 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1208 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1209 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1211 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1212 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1215 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1217 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1220 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1221 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1223 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1225 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1228 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1230 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1233 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1235 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1236 __net_timestamp(skb);
1238 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1242 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1243 * taps currently in use.
1246 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1248 struct packet_type *ptype;
1253 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1254 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1255 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1257 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1258 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1259 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1260 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1264 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1265 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1266 just protection against buggy protocols.
1268 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1270 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1271 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1272 if (net_ratelimit())
1273 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1275 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1276 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1279 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1280 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1281 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1288 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1290 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1291 unsigned long flags;
1292 struct softnet_data *sd;
1294 local_irq_save(flags);
1295 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1296 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1297 sd->output_queue = dev;
1298 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1299 local_irq_restore(flags);
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1304 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1306 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1307 struct softnet_data *sd;
1308 unsigned long flags;
1310 local_irq_save(flags);
1311 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1312 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1313 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1314 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1315 local_irq_restore(flags);
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1320 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1322 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1323 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1331 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1332 * @dev: network device
1334 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1336 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1338 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1339 netif_running(dev)) {
1340 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1346 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1347 * @dev: network device
1349 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1351 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1353 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1354 netif_running(dev)) {
1355 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1356 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1363 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1364 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1366 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1369 int ret = 0, offset;
1371 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1372 goto out_set_summed;
1374 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1375 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1376 goto out_set_summed;
1379 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1380 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1381 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1383 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1384 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1386 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1387 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1388 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1393 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1395 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1401 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1402 * @skb: buffer to segment
1403 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1405 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1407 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1408 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1410 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1412 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1413 struct packet_type *ptype;
1414 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1417 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1419 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1420 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1421 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1423 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1424 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1425 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1426 return ERR_PTR(err);
1430 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1431 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1432 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1433 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1434 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1435 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1436 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1438 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1439 skb_network_header(skb)));
1441 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1447 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1454 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1456 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1458 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1459 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1460 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1467 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1468 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1469 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1472 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1477 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1480 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1481 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1489 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1492 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1494 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1496 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1499 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1501 skb->next = nskb->next;
1504 } while (skb->next);
1506 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1508 cb->destructor(skb);
1512 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1513 * @skb: buffer to segment
1515 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1518 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1520 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1521 struct sk_buff *segs;
1522 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1525 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1527 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1532 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1535 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1536 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1541 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1543 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1544 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1545 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1547 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1548 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1554 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1559 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1562 skb->next = nskb->next;
1564 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1566 nskb->next = skb->next;
1570 if (unlikely((netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
1571 netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) &&
1573 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1574 } while (skb->next);
1576 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1584 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1585 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1587 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1588 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1589 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1591 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1592 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1593 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1595 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1596 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1597 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1600 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1601 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1602 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1604 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1605 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1609 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1611 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1615 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1616 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1619 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1620 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1621 __skb_linearize(skb))
1624 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1625 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1626 * does not support DMA from it.
1628 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1629 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1630 __skb_linearize(skb))
1633 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1634 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1636 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1637 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1640 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1641 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1642 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) &&
1643 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1644 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
1645 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1650 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1652 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1653 * stops preemption for RCU.
1657 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1658 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1659 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1660 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1661 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1662 * more references to it.
1664 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1665 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1666 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1669 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1671 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1674 /* Grab device queue */
1675 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1678 /* reset queue_mapping to zero */
1679 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
1680 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1682 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1684 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1687 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1690 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1691 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1693 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1694 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1696 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1699 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1700 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1702 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1703 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1705 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1707 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1709 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
1710 !netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) {
1712 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1713 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1717 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1718 if (net_ratelimit())
1719 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1720 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1722 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1724 if (net_ratelimit())
1725 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1726 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1731 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1737 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1742 /*=======================================================================
1744 =======================================================================*/
1746 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1747 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1748 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1750 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1754 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1755 * @skb: buffer to post
1757 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1758 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1759 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1763 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1764 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1768 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1770 struct softnet_data *queue;
1771 unsigned long flags;
1773 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1774 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1777 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1781 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1782 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1784 local_irq_save(flags);
1785 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1787 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1788 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1789 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1792 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1793 local_irq_restore(flags);
1794 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1797 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1801 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1802 local_irq_restore(flags);
1808 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1813 err = netif_rx(skb);
1814 if (local_softirq_pending())
1821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1823 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1825 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1828 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1832 skb->dev = dev->master;
1839 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1841 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1843 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1844 struct sk_buff *clist;
1846 local_irq_disable();
1847 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1848 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1852 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1853 clist = clist->next;
1855 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1860 if (sd->output_queue) {
1861 struct net_device *head;
1863 local_irq_disable();
1864 head = sd->output_queue;
1865 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1869 struct net_device *dev = head;
1870 head = head->next_sched;
1872 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1873 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1875 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1877 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1879 netif_schedule(dev);
1885 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1886 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1887 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1889 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1890 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1893 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1894 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
1896 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1897 unsigned char *addr);
1898 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
1901 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
1902 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
1904 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
1905 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1906 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
1907 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1908 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1910 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1912 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1913 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1917 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1921 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
1924 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1927 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
1928 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
1931 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
1932 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1934 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1936 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
1940 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1943 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
1946 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1949 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1950 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1951 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1952 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1953 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1954 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1955 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1958 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1961 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1962 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1963 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1965 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1967 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
1968 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
1972 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
1973 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
1975 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1976 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1977 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1978 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1983 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
1984 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1985 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1987 if (!skb->dev->qdisc_ingress)
1991 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1994 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
1995 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1998 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2012 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2013 * @skb: buffer to process
2015 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2016 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2017 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2019 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2020 * should be enabled.
2022 * Return values (usually ignored):
2023 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2024 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2026 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2028 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2029 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2030 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2033 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2034 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2037 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2041 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2043 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
2048 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2050 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2051 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2052 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2059 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2060 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2065 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2066 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
2068 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2073 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2074 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2080 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2083 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2087 type = skb->protocol;
2088 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2089 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2090 if (ptype->type == type &&
2091 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
2093 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2099 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2102 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2103 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2113 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2116 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2117 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2119 napi->weight = weight_p;
2121 struct sk_buff *skb;
2122 struct net_device *dev;
2124 local_irq_disable();
2125 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2127 __napi_complete(napi);
2136 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2139 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2145 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2146 * @n: entry to schedule
2148 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2150 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2152 unsigned long flags;
2154 local_irq_save(flags);
2155 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2156 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2157 local_irq_restore(flags);
2159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2162 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2164 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2165 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2166 int budget = netdev_budget;
2169 local_irq_disable();
2171 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2172 struct napi_struct *n;
2175 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2177 * Note that this is a slight policy change from the
2178 * previous NAPI code, which would allow up to 2
2179 * jiffies to pass before breaking out. The test
2180 * used to be "jiffies - start_time > 1".
2182 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || jiffies != start_time))
2187 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2188 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2189 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2190 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2192 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2194 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2198 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2199 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2200 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2201 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2202 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2205 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2206 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2208 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2212 local_irq_disable();
2214 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2215 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2216 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2217 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2219 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2220 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2223 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2226 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2233 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2234 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2236 if (!cpus_empty(net_dma.channel_mask)) {
2238 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma.channel_mask) {
2239 struct dma_chan *chan = net_dma.channels[chan_idx];
2241 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
2249 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2250 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2254 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2257 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2258 * @family: Address family
2259 * @gifconf: Function handler
2261 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2262 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2263 * by another handler.
2265 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2267 if (family >= NPROTO)
2269 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2275 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2279 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2280 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2281 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2285 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2287 struct net_device *dev;
2291 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2294 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2297 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2298 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2300 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2304 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2305 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2307 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2313 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2314 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2315 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2318 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2321 struct net_device *dev;
2328 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2331 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2338 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2342 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2343 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2344 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2347 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2349 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2359 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2361 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2364 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2366 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2371 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2374 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2375 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2377 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2379 struct net_device *dev;
2381 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2383 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2386 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2393 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2395 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2397 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2398 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2401 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2402 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2404 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2407 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2409 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2411 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2412 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2413 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2415 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2416 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2417 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2418 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2419 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2420 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2421 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2422 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2423 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2424 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2425 stats->tx_window_errors +
2426 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2427 stats->tx_compressed);
2431 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2432 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2434 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2436 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2437 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2439 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2440 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2441 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2443 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2447 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2449 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2451 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
2452 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2453 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2460 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2462 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2465 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2468 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2471 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2475 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2477 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2479 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2480 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2481 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2486 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2487 .start = dev_seq_start,
2488 .next = dev_seq_next,
2489 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2490 .show = dev_seq_show,
2493 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2495 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
2496 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2499 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2500 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2501 .open = dev_seq_open,
2503 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2504 .release = seq_release_net,
2507 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2508 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2509 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2510 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2511 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2514 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2516 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2519 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2520 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2521 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2523 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2524 .release = seq_release,
2527 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2529 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
2533 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
2539 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
2540 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
2549 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2553 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2556 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2558 struct packet_type *pt;
2559 struct list_head *nxt;
2563 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2564 return ptype_get_idx(0);
2567 nxt = pt->list.next;
2568 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
2569 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
2572 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
2574 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
2576 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
2577 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
2579 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
2582 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
2585 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2591 static void ptype_seq_decode(struct seq_file *seq, void *sym)
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2594 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
2595 const char *symname;
2599 symname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)sym, &symsize, &offset,
2606 modname = delim = "";
2607 seq_printf(seq, "%s%s%s%s+0x%lx", delim, modname, delim,
2613 seq_printf(seq, "[%p]", sym);
2616 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2618 struct packet_type *pt = v;
2620 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2621 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
2622 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
2623 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
2624 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
2626 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
2628 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s ",
2629 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "");
2630 ptype_seq_decode(seq, pt->func);
2631 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2637 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
2638 .start = ptype_seq_start,
2639 .next = ptype_seq_next,
2640 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
2641 .show = ptype_seq_show,
2644 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2646 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
2647 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2650 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
2651 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2652 .open = ptype_seq_open,
2654 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2655 .release = seq_release_net,
2659 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
2663 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2665 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2667 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
2670 if (wext_proc_init(net))
2676 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2678 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2680 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2684 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
2686 wext_proc_exit(net);
2688 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2689 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2690 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2693 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
2694 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
2695 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
2698 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2700 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
2703 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2704 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2708 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2709 * @slave: slave device
2710 * @master: new master device
2712 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2713 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2714 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2715 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2716 * function returns zero.
2718 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2720 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2730 slave->master = master;
2738 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2740 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2742 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2746 static void __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2748 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2752 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2753 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2755 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2756 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2757 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2758 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2761 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2762 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2763 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
2764 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2765 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2766 audit_get_loginuid(current),
2767 current->uid, current->gid,
2768 audit_get_sessionid(current));
2770 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2771 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
2776 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2780 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2781 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2782 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2783 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2785 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2787 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2789 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2790 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
2791 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2795 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2799 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2800 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2801 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2802 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2803 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2806 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2808 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2812 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2813 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2814 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2815 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
2816 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2817 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
2818 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2823 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
2824 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
2825 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
2828 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2830 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
2831 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
2834 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2837 if (dev->set_rx_mode)
2838 dev->set_rx_mode(dev);
2840 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
2841 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
2843 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
2844 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
2845 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
2846 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
2847 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
2848 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
2851 if (dev->set_multicast_list)
2852 dev->set_multicast_list(dev);
2856 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2858 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2859 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2860 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2863 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2864 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2866 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2868 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
2869 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2870 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
2872 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2889 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2890 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2892 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2894 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
2895 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2896 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
2898 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2908 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
2911 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
2912 da->da_addrlen = alen;
2914 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
2922 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
2924 * @addr: address to delete
2925 * @alen: length of @addr
2927 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
2928 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
2930 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2932 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2938 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2939 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2941 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2942 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
2948 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
2950 * @addr: address to delete
2951 * @alen: length of @addr
2953 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
2954 * the reference count if it already exists.
2956 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2958 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2964 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2965 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2967 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2968 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
2973 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
2974 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
2976 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
2980 while (da != NULL) {
2982 if (!da->da_synced) {
2983 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
2984 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
2989 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
2990 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
2991 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
2992 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
2993 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3000 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3001 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3003 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3006 while (da != NULL) {
3008 if (da->da_synced) {
3009 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3010 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3012 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3013 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3020 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3021 * @to: destination device
3022 * @from: source device
3024 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3025 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3026 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3028 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3029 * function of layered software devices.
3031 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3035 netif_tx_lock_bh(to);
3036 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3037 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3039 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3040 netif_tx_unlock_bh(to);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3046 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3047 * @to: destination device
3048 * @from: source device
3050 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3051 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3052 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3054 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3056 netif_tx_lock_bh(from);
3057 netif_tx_lock_bh(to);
3059 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3060 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3061 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3063 netif_tx_unlock_bh(to);
3064 netif_tx_unlock_bh(from);
3066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3068 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3070 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3072 while (*list != NULL) {
3075 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3076 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3077 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3082 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3084 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
3086 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3089 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3092 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
3095 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3099 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3104 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3107 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3108 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3109 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3110 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3111 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3112 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3113 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3119 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3122 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3127 * Set the flags on our device.
3130 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3131 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3133 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3137 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3140 if (dev->change_rx_flags && (dev->flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3141 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3143 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3146 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3147 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3152 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3153 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3156 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3159 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3160 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3162 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3164 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3165 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3166 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3167 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3170 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3171 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3172 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3174 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3175 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3176 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3177 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3180 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3181 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3183 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3188 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3192 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3195 /* MTU must be positive. */
3199 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3203 if (dev->change_mtu)
3204 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3207 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3208 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3212 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3216 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
3218 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3220 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3222 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3224 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3229 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3231 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3234 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3240 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3241 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3244 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3245 (currently unused) */
3246 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3249 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3250 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3255 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3257 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3258 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3259 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3267 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3268 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3269 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3270 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3271 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3272 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3276 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3280 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3284 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3296 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3298 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3301 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3307 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3308 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3310 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3311 (currently unused) */
3314 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3315 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3318 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3320 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3321 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3323 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3324 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3325 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3329 if (dev->set_config) {
3330 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3332 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3337 if ((!dev->set_multicast_list && !dev->set_rx_mode) ||
3338 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3340 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3342 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3346 if ((!dev->set_multicast_list && !dev->set_rx_mode) ||
3347 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3349 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3351 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3355 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3357 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3361 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3362 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3365 * Unknown or private ioctl
3369 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3370 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3371 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3372 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3373 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3374 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3375 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3376 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3377 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3378 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3379 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3380 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3381 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3382 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3384 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
3385 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3386 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
3399 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3400 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3404 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3405 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3406 * @cmd: command to issue
3407 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3409 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3410 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3411 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3412 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3415 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3421 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3422 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3426 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3428 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3432 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3433 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3435 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3438 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3440 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
3445 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
3450 * These ioctl calls:
3451 * - can be done by all.
3452 * - atomic and do not require locking.
3463 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3464 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
3465 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
3466 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
3470 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3471 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3477 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3479 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
3484 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3485 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3491 * These ioctl calls:
3492 * - require superuser power.
3493 * - require strict serialization.
3499 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3501 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3503 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3508 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3509 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3515 * These ioctl calls:
3516 * - require superuser power.
3517 * - require strict serialization.
3518 * - do not return a value
3528 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3531 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3532 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3533 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3534 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3537 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3540 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3541 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3542 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3544 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3549 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
3550 * currently do not support it */
3552 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
3553 * Not applicable in our case */
3558 * Unknown or private ioctl.
3561 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
3562 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3563 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
3564 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3566 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3568 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3569 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3573 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
3574 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
3575 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
3582 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
3583 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3585 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
3586 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
3587 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
3589 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
3595 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
3600 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
3601 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
3602 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
3604 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
3606 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3607 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
3608 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3611 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
3613 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3616 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3617 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3618 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3619 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3625 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3627 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3630 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3631 unlist_netdevice(dev);
3633 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3637 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3641 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3642 this device. They should clean all the things.
3644 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3647 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
3649 dev_addr_discard(dev);
3654 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3655 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3657 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
3658 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
3666 * register_netdevice - register a network device
3667 * @dev: device to register
3669 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3670 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3671 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3672 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3674 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3675 * register_netdev() instead of this.
3678 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
3679 * will not get the same name.
3682 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3684 struct hlist_head *head;
3685 struct hlist_node *p;
3689 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3694 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
3695 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
3696 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
3699 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
3700 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
3701 netdev_set_lockdep_class(&dev->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
3702 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
3703 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
3707 /* Init, if this function is available */
3709 ret = dev->init(dev);
3717 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
3722 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
3723 if (dev->iflink == -1)
3724 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
3726 /* Check for existence of name */
3727 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
3728 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
3729 struct net_device *d
3730 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
3731 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
3737 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
3738 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
3739 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3740 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
3742 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
3745 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
3746 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3747 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
3749 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
3753 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
3754 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
3755 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
3756 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
3758 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
3761 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
3762 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
3763 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3764 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
3766 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
3768 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
3769 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
3770 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3771 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
3773 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3775 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3776 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3777 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
3779 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3783 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
3784 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
3787 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
3790 * Default initial state at registry is that the
3791 * device is present.
3794 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
3796 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
3798 list_netdevice(dev);
3800 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
3801 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
3802 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
3804 rollback_registered(dev);
3805 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3818 * register_netdev - register a network device
3819 * @dev: device to register
3821 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3822 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3823 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3824 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3826 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
3827 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3830 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3837 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3840 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3841 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3846 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3854 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3856 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3858 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3859 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3860 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3861 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3864 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3866 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3868 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3869 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3870 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3873 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3874 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3876 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3878 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3879 * pending on unregister. If this
3880 * happens, we simply run the queue
3881 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3884 linkwatch_run_queue();
3889 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3894 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3895 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3896 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3898 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3899 warning_time = jiffies;
3908 * register_netdevice(x1);
3909 * register_netdevice(x2);
3911 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3912 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3918 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3919 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3920 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3921 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3922 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3923 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3925 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3926 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3928 struct list_head list;
3930 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3931 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3933 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3934 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3935 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3938 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3941 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3942 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3943 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3944 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3946 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3947 struct net_device *dev
3948 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3949 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3951 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3952 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3953 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3958 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3960 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3963 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3964 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3965 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3966 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3968 if (dev->destructor)
3969 dev->destructor(dev);
3971 /* Free network device */
3972 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
3976 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3979 static struct net_device_stats *internal_stats(struct net_device *dev)
3985 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
3986 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3987 * @name: device name format string
3988 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3989 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
3991 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3992 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
3993 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
3995 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3996 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
3999 struct net_device *dev;
4002 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4004 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device) +
4005 sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) * (queue_count - 1);
4007 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4008 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4009 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4011 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4012 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4014 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4016 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4020 dev = (struct net_device *)
4021 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4022 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4023 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4026 dev->priv = ((char *)dev +
4027 ((sizeof(struct net_device) +
4028 (sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) *
4029 (queue_count - 1)) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST)
4030 & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST));
4033 dev->egress_subqueue_count = queue_count;
4034 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4036 dev->get_stats = internal_stats;
4037 netpoll_netdev_init(dev);
4039 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4045 * free_netdev - free network device
4048 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4049 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4050 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4052 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4054 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4056 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4057 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4058 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4062 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4063 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4065 /* will free via device release */
4066 put_device(&dev->dev);
4069 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
4070 void synchronize_net(void)
4077 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4080 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4081 * from the kernel tables.
4083 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4084 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4087 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4091 rollback_registered(dev);
4092 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4097 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4100 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4101 * from the kernel tables.
4103 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4104 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4105 * unregister_netdevice.
4107 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4110 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4117 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4119 * @net: network namespace
4120 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4121 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4123 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4124 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4125 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4127 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4130 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4133 const char *destname;
4138 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4140 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4143 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4145 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4148 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4150 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4153 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4154 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4157 destname = dev->name;
4158 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4159 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4162 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4164 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4165 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4170 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4175 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4178 /* If device is running close it first. */
4181 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4183 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4187 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4190 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4191 this device. They should clean all the things.
4193 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4196 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4198 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4200 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4201 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4203 /* Assign the new device name */
4204 if (destname != dev->name)
4205 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4207 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4208 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4209 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4210 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4212 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4215 /* Fixup kobjects */
4216 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4217 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4220 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4221 list_netdevice(dev);
4223 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4224 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4232 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4233 unsigned long action,
4236 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4237 struct net_device **list_net;
4238 struct sk_buff *skb;
4239 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4240 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4242 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4245 local_irq_disable();
4246 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4247 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4248 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4250 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4251 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4253 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4254 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4255 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4256 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4258 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4259 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4261 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4262 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4263 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4264 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4266 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4269 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4270 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4276 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4278 * net_dma_rebalance - try to maintain one DMA channel per CPU
4279 * @net_dma: DMA client and associated data (lock, channels, channel_mask)
4281 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma client
4282 * changes. The net_dma client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
4285 static void net_dma_rebalance(struct net_dma *net_dma)
4287 unsigned int cpu, i, n, chan_idx;
4288 struct dma_chan *chan;
4290 if (cpus_empty(net_dma->channel_mask)) {
4291 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
4292 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
4297 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
4299 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma->channel_mask) {
4300 chan = net_dma->channels[chan_idx];
4302 n = ((num_online_cpus() / cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask))
4303 + (i < (num_online_cpus() %
4304 cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
4307 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
4308 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
4316 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
4317 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
4318 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
4319 * @state: DMA state to be handled
4321 static enum dma_state_client
4322 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
4323 enum dma_state state)
4325 int i, found = 0, pos = -1;
4326 struct net_dma *net_dma =
4327 container_of(client, struct net_dma, client);
4328 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_DUP; /* default: take no action */
4330 spin_lock(&net_dma->lock);
4332 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
4333 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
4334 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4337 } else if (net_dma->channels[i] == NULL && pos < 0)
4340 if (!found && pos >= 0) {
4342 net_dma->channels[pos] = chan;
4343 cpu_set(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4344 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4347 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
4348 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
4349 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4357 cpu_clear(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4358 net_dma->channels[i] = NULL;
4359 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4365 spin_unlock(&net_dma->lock);
4371 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
4373 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
4375 net_dma.channels = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct net_dma),
4377 if (unlikely(!net_dma.channels)) {
4379 "netdev_dma: no memory for net_dma.channels\n");
4382 spin_lock_init(&net_dma.lock);
4383 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, net_dma.client.cap_mask);
4384 dma_async_client_register(&net_dma.client);
4385 dma_async_client_chan_request(&net_dma.client);
4390 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
4391 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4394 * netdev_compute_feature - compute conjunction of two feature sets
4395 * @all: first feature set
4396 * @one: second feature set
4398 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4399 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Returns
4400 * the new feature set.
4402 int netdev_compute_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one)
4404 /* if device needs checksumming, downgrade to hw checksumming */
4405 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4406 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
4408 /* if device can't do all checksum, downgrade to ipv4/ipv6 */
4409 if (all & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
4410 all ^= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
4411 | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
4413 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO)
4414 one |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
4417 /* If even one device supports robust GSO, enable it for all. */
4418 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)
4419 all |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
4421 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX;
4423 if (!(all & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
4425 if (!(all & NETIF_F_SG))
4426 all &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
4430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_compute_features);
4432 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
4435 struct hlist_head *hash;
4437 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
4439 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
4440 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
4445 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
4446 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
4448 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
4450 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
4451 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
4454 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
4455 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
4461 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4466 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
4468 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4469 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
4472 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
4473 .init = netdev_init,
4474 .exit = netdev_exit,
4477 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
4479 struct net_device *dev, *next;
4481 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
4482 * initial network namespace
4485 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) {
4487 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
4489 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
4490 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4493 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
4494 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
4495 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
4497 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
4498 __func__, dev->name, err);
4505 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
4506 .exit = default_device_exit,
4510 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
4511 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
4512 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
4517 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
4518 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
4520 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
4522 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
4524 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
4526 if (dev_proc_init())
4529 if (netdev_kobject_init())
4532 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
4533 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
4534 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
4536 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
4539 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
4543 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
4546 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
4547 struct softnet_data *queue;
4549 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
4550 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
4551 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
4552 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
4554 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
4555 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
4558 netdev_dma_register();
4562 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
4563 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
4565 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
4573 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
4575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
4576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
4577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
4578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
4579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
4580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
4581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
4582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
4583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
4584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
4585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
4586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
4587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
4588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
4589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
4590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
4591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
4592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
4593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
4594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
4595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
4596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
4597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
4598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
4599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
4600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
4601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
4602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
4603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
4604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
4605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
4606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
4607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
4608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
4610 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
4611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
4612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
4613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
4617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
4620 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);