2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
32 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
37 #define ROUND_UP(x, a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
39 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
43 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
47 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
48 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
50 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
51 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
52 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
55 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
56 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
58 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
59 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
63 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
66 for (list = head.next; list;) {
68 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
69 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
80 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
82 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
83 struct pci_bus_region region;
85 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
86 bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
88 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
89 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
91 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
92 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
94 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
95 region.start, region.end);
96 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
98 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
102 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
103 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
104 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
105 region.start, region.end);
106 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
108 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
112 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
113 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
114 printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
115 region.start, region.end);
116 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
118 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
122 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]);
123 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
124 printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
125 region.start, region.end);
126 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
128 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
134 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
135 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
136 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
137 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
138 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
140 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
141 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
142 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
143 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
144 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
145 static void __devinit
146 pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
148 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
149 struct pci_bus_region region;
152 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
154 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
155 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
156 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
157 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
159 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
160 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
161 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
162 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
163 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
164 region.start, region.end);
167 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
170 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
172 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
173 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
174 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
175 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
176 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
177 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
179 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
181 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
182 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
183 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
184 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
185 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
186 region.start, region.end);
190 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
192 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
194 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
195 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
196 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
197 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
199 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
200 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
201 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
202 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
203 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
204 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
205 region.start, region.end);
209 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
211 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
213 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */
214 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
216 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
219 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
220 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
221 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
222 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
226 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
227 struct resource *b_res;
229 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
230 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
232 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
234 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
235 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
236 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
239 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
240 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
241 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
242 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
243 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
245 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
247 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
249 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
250 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
253 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
256 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
257 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
258 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
259 have non-NULL parent resource). */
260 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
264 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
267 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
268 r = bus->resource[i];
269 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
271 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
277 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
278 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
279 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
280 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
281 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
284 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
285 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
290 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
293 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
294 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
295 unsigned long r_size;
297 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
299 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
302 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
308 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
309 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
310 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
311 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
313 size = ROUND_UP(size + size1, 4096);
318 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
320 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
323 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
324 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
325 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
328 unsigned long min_align, align, size;
329 unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
330 int order, max_order;
331 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
336 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
340 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
343 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
344 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
345 unsigned long r_size;
347 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
349 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
350 /* For bridges size != alignment */
351 align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
352 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
354 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
355 "too large: %llx-%llx\n",
357 (unsigned long long)r->start,
358 (unsigned long long)r->end);
365 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
366 calculation of the alignment. */
368 aligns[order] += align;
369 if (order > max_order)
376 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
377 unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
381 else if (ROUND_UP(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
382 min_align = align1 >> 1;
383 align += aligns[order];
385 size = ROUND_UP(size, min_align);
390 b_res->start = min_align;
391 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
395 static void __devinit
396 pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
398 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
399 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
403 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
404 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
406 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
407 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
408 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
410 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
411 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
412 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
415 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
418 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
419 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
420 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
421 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
422 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
426 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
427 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
430 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
431 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
432 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
433 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
435 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
436 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
437 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
439 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
440 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
441 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
445 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
448 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
450 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
451 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
455 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
456 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
457 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
460 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
462 pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
471 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
472 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
473 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
476 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
477 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
480 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
481 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
482 has already been allocated by arch code, try
483 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
485 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
486 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
487 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
488 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
489 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
495 void pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
500 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
502 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
503 b = dev->subordinate;
507 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
509 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
510 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
514 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
515 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
519 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
520 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
528 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
532 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
533 subordinate buses. */
534 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
535 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
537 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
538 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
539 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
540 pci_enable_bridges(bus);