1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
8 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
13 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
14 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
16 #include <mach_apic.h>
21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_struct, cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES]);
22 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_gdt_table);
24 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);
25 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_16bit_stack);
27 static int cachesize_override __devinitdata = -1;
28 static int disable_x86_fxsr __devinitdata = 0;
29 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __devinitdata = 1;
31 struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
33 extern void mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
35 extern int disable_pse;
37 static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
39 /* Not much we can do here... */
40 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
41 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
42 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
44 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
46 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
50 static struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
51 .c_init = default_init,
53 static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu = &default_cpu;
55 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
57 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
60 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
62 int __devinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
67 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
70 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
71 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
72 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
73 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
74 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
76 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
77 undo that brain damage */
78 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
84 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
85 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
92 void __devinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
94 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
96 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
98 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
99 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
100 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
101 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
102 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
105 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
108 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
111 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
112 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
113 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
115 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
116 if (cachesize_override != -1)
117 l2size = cachesize_override;
120 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
122 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
124 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
128 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
129 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
130 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
132 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
133 static char __devinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
135 struct cpu_model_info *info;
137 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
138 return NULL; /* Range check */
143 info = this_cpu->c_models;
145 while (info && info->family) {
146 if (info->family == c->x86)
147 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
150 return NULL; /* Not found */
154 void __devinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
156 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
159 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
161 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
162 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
163 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
166 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
174 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
176 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
179 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
182 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
183 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
197 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
200 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
204 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
205 static int __devinit have_cpuid_p(void)
207 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
210 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
211 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
212 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. */
213 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
215 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
217 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
222 /* Get vendor name */
223 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
224 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
225 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
226 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
228 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
231 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
232 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
233 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
234 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
235 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
237 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
238 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
240 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
242 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
245 early_intel_workaround(c);
248 phys_proc_id[smp_processor_id()] = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
252 void __devinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
257 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
258 /* Get vendor name */
259 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
260 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
261 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
262 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
264 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
265 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
266 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
268 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
269 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
270 u32 capability, excap;
271 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &junk, &excap, &capability);
272 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
273 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
274 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
275 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
277 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
278 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
280 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
282 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
286 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
287 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
288 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
289 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
290 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
291 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
293 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
294 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
299 static void __devinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
301 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
302 /* Disable processor serial number */
304 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
306 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
307 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
308 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
310 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
311 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
315 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
317 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
320 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
325 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
327 void __devinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
331 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
332 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
333 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
334 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
335 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
336 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
337 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
338 c->x86_num_cores = 1;
339 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
341 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
342 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
343 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
344 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
353 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
354 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
357 if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
358 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
361 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
362 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
367 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
368 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
369 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
370 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
371 * we handle them here.
373 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
374 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
376 if (this_cpu->c_init)
379 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
380 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
383 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
384 * we do "generic changes."
389 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
392 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
393 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
394 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
398 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
400 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
401 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
403 p = table_lookup_model(c);
405 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
408 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
409 c->x86_vendor, c->x86_model);
412 /* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
414 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
415 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
416 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
420 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
421 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
422 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
423 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
425 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
426 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
427 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
428 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
431 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
432 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
435 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
439 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
446 void __devinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
448 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
450 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
452 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
455 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
456 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
458 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
459 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
460 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
463 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
464 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
465 smp_num_siblings = 1;
468 tmp = smp_num_siblings;
469 while ((tmp & 0x80000000 ) == 0) {
473 if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
475 phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
477 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
480 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_num_cores;
482 tmp = smp_num_siblings;
484 while ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
489 if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
492 cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
494 if (c->x86_num_cores > 1)
495 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
501 void __devinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
505 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
506 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
507 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
508 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
510 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
511 printk("%s ", vendor);
513 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
514 printk("%d86", c->x86);
516 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
518 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
519 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
524 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __devinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
527 * We're emulating future behavior.
528 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
529 * via the magic of initcalls.
530 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
531 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
534 extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
535 extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
536 extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
537 extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
538 extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
539 extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
540 extern int rise_init_cpu(void);
541 extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
542 extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
544 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
551 transmeta_init_cpu();
557 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
558 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
559 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
561 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
566 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
567 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
568 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
569 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
571 void __devinit cpu_init(void)
573 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
574 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
575 struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread;
576 __u32 stk16_off = (__u32)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
578 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
579 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
580 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
582 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
584 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
585 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
586 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
587 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
588 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
589 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
590 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
594 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
595 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
597 memcpy(&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu), cpu_gdt_table,
600 /* Set up GDT entry for 16bit stack */
601 *(__u64 *)&(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]) |=
602 ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
603 ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
604 (CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 1);
606 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
607 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address =
608 (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu);
611 * Set up the per-thread TLS descriptor cache:
613 memcpy(thread->tls_array, &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu),
614 GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
616 __asm__ __volatile__("lgdt %0" : : "m" (cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]));
617 __asm__ __volatile__("lidt %0" : : "m" (idt_descr));
622 __asm__("pushfl ; andl $0xffffbfff,(%esp) ; popfl");
625 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
627 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
628 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
631 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
633 load_esp0(t, thread);
636 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
638 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
639 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
641 /* Clear %fs and %gs. */
642 asm volatile ("xorl %eax, %eax; movl %eax, %fs; movl %eax, %gs");
644 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
646 #define CD(register) set_debugreg(0, register)
648 CD(0); CD(1); CD(2); CD(3); /* no db4 and db5 */; CD(6); CD(7);
653 * Force FPU initialization:
655 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
657 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
660 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
661 void __devinit cpu_uninit(void)
663 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
664 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
667 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
668 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;