2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/tcp.h>
23 #include <linux/udp.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/mroute.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/igmp.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
35 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/dsfield.h>
40 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
53 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
54 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
55 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
56 with infinite looping in net_bh.
58 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
59 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
60 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
61 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is the best
62 solution, but it supposes maintaing new variable in ALL
63 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
65 Current solution: t->recursion lock breaks dead loops. It looks
66 like dev->tbusy flag, but I preferred new variable, because
67 the semantics is different. One day, when hard_start_xmit
68 will be multithreaded we will have to use skb->encapsulation.
72 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
73 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
74 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
75 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
77 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
78 do not work over tunnels.
79 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
80 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
81 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
82 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
83 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
84 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
86 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
87 we should search for another solution.
89 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
90 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
91 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, tt is not solution at all.
93 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
94 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
95 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
96 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
97 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
98 fastly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
99 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
100 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
101 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
102 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
103 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
104 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
108 3. Really, ipv4/ipip.c, ipv4/ip_gre.c and ipv6/sit.c contain
109 practically identical code. It would be good to glue them
110 together, but it is not very evident, how to make them modular.
111 sit is integral part of IPv6, ipip and gre are naturally modular.
112 We could extract common parts (hash table, ioctl etc)
113 to a separate module (ip_tunnel.c).
118 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
121 /* Fallback tunnel: no source, no destination, no key, no options */
123 static int ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
125 static struct net_device *ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev;
127 /* Tunnel hash table */
137 We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
138 it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
139 it will match only keyless tunnel.
141 All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
142 will match fallback tunnel.
146 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
148 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels[4][HASH_SIZE];
150 #define tunnels_r_l (tunnels[3])
151 #define tunnels_r (tunnels[2])
152 #define tunnels_l (tunnels[1])
153 #define tunnels_wc (tunnels[0])
155 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipgre_lock);
157 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
159 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local, u32 key)
161 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
162 unsigned h1 = HASH(key);
165 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
166 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
167 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
171 for (t = tunnels_r[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
172 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
173 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
177 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
178 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr ||
179 (local == t->parms.iph.daddr && MULTICAST(local))) {
180 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
184 for (t = tunnels_wc[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
185 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
189 if (ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->flags&IFF_UP)
190 return ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->priv;
194 static struct ip_tunnel **ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
196 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
197 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
198 u32 key = t->parms.i_key;
199 unsigned h = HASH(key);
204 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
209 return &tunnels[prio][h];
212 static void ipgre_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
214 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipgre_bucket(t);
217 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
219 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
222 static void ipgre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
224 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
226 for (tp = ipgre_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
228 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
230 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
236 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
238 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
239 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
240 u32 key = parms->i_key;
241 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
242 struct net_device *dev;
243 unsigned h = HASH(key);
249 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
253 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
254 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
255 if (key == t->parms.i_key)
263 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
266 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
267 sprintf(name, "gre%d", i);
268 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
275 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipgre_tunnel_setup);
279 dev->init = ipgre_tunnel_init;
283 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
292 ipgre_tunnel_link(nt);
293 /* Do not decrement MOD_USE_COUNT here. */
300 static void ipgre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
302 ipgre_tunnel_unlink((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv);
307 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
309 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
311 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
312 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
313 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
315 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
316 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft state for keyed
317 GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
319 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
320 what the hell these idiots break standrads established
324 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
325 u16 *p = (u16*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
326 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
327 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
328 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
333 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
334 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
343 /* If only 8 bytes returned, keyed message will be dropped here */
344 if (skb_headlen(skb) < grehlen)
349 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
352 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
355 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
356 /* Impossible event. */
358 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
359 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
362 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
363 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
364 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
369 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
370 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
375 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
376 t = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr, (flags&GRE_KEY) ? *(((u32*)p) + (grehlen>>2) - 1) : 0);
377 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 || MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr))
380 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
383 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
387 t->err_time = jiffies;
389 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
392 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
394 u16 *p = (u16*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));
395 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
396 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
401 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
402 struct sk_buff *skb2;
406 if (p[1] != htons(ETH_P_IP))
410 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
411 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
420 if (len < grehlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
422 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + grehlen);
427 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
428 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < (iph->ihl<<2))
431 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
432 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
434 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
435 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - grehlen;
438 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
441 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
442 /* Impossible event. */
444 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
445 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
446 rel_info = ntohs(skb->h.icmph->un.frag.mtu);
447 if (rel_info < grehlen+68)
450 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
451 if (rel_info > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
455 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
456 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
457 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
459 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
460 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
464 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
465 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
470 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
471 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
474 dst_release(skb2->dst);
476 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
477 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
479 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
480 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
481 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
482 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
483 fl.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
484 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
488 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
490 /* route "incoming" packet */
491 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
494 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
495 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
496 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
497 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
498 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
505 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
506 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
512 /* change mtu on this route */
513 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
514 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
518 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
519 rel_info = htonl(rel_info);
520 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
521 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)skb2->dev->priv;
522 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
523 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
524 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
528 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
533 static inline void ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
535 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos)) {
536 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
537 IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph);
538 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
539 IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
545 ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(u8 tos, struct iphdr *old_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
548 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
549 inner = old_iph->tos;
550 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
551 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph);
552 return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
555 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
563 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
566 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 16))
573 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_SEQ|GRE_VERSION)) {
574 /* - Version must be 0.
575 - We do not support routing headers.
577 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
580 if (flags&GRE_CSUM) {
581 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) {
582 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
584 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
586 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
587 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0);
588 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
589 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
594 key = *(u32*)(h + offset);
598 seqno = ntohl(*(u32*)(h + offset));
603 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
604 if ((tunnel = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, key)) != NULL) {
607 skb->protocol = *(u16*)(h + 2);
608 /* WCCP version 1 and 2 protocol decoding.
609 * - Change protocol to IP
610 * - When dealing with WCCPv2, Skip extra 4 bytes in GRE header
613 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_WCCP)) {
614 skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
615 if ((*(h + offset) & 0xF0) != 0x40)
619 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
620 skb->nh.raw = __pskb_pull(skb, offset);
621 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac.raw, offset);
622 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
623 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
624 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
625 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
626 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
627 if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->fl.iif == 0)
629 tunnel->stat.multicast++;
630 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
634 if (((flags&GRE_CSUM) && csum) ||
635 (!(flags&GRE_CSUM) && tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_CSUM)) {
636 tunnel->stat.rx_crc_errors++;
637 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
640 if (tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
641 if (!(flags&GRE_SEQ) ||
642 (tunnel->i_seqno && (s32)(seqno - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
643 tunnel->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
644 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
647 tunnel->i_seqno = seqno + 1;
649 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
650 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
651 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
652 dst_release(skb->dst);
655 ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
657 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
660 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
663 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
669 static int ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
671 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
672 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
673 struct iphdr *old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
677 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
678 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
679 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
680 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
685 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
686 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
690 if (dev->hard_header) {
692 tiph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
694 gre_hlen = tunnel->hlen;
695 tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
698 if ((dst = tiph->daddr) == 0) {
701 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
702 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
706 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
707 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
708 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
712 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
713 struct in6_addr *addr6;
715 struct neighbour *neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
720 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
721 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
723 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
724 addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
725 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
728 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
731 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
740 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
746 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
749 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
750 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
751 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
752 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
753 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
757 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
761 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
767 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - tunnel->hlen;
769 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
772 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
774 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
775 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
777 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) &&
778 mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
779 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
785 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
786 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)skb->dst;
788 if (rt6 && mtu < dst_mtu(skb->dst) && mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
789 if ((tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && !MULTICAST(tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)) ||
790 rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
791 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
792 skb->dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
796 if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU && mtu < skb->len - tunnel->hlen + gre_hlen) {
797 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
804 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
805 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
808 dst_link_failure(skb);
810 tunnel->err_count = 0;
813 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen;
815 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
816 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
825 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
828 old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
831 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
832 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, gre_hlen);
833 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
834 dst_release(skb->dst);
835 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
838 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
843 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
845 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
846 iph->tos = ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(tos, old_iph, skb);
847 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
848 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
850 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0) {
851 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
852 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
854 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
855 iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr*)old_iph)->hop_limit;
858 iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
861 ((u16*)(iph+1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
862 ((u16*)(iph+1))[1] = skb->protocol;
864 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_KEY|GRE_CSUM|GRE_SEQ)) {
865 u32 *ptr = (u32*)(((u8*)iph) + tunnel->hlen - 4);
867 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
869 *ptr = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
872 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY) {
873 *ptr = tunnel->parms.o_key;
876 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM) {
878 *(__u16*)ptr = ip_compute_csum((void*)(iph+1), skb->len - sizeof(struct iphdr));
889 dst_link_failure(skb);
899 ipgre_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
902 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
908 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
909 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
913 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
916 t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
917 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
918 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
925 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
929 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
933 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
934 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
935 ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
938 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
940 if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
942 if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
945 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
947 if (dev != ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
956 t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
958 if (MULTICAST(p.iph.daddr))
959 nflags = IFF_BROADCAST;
960 else if (p.iph.daddr)
961 nflags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
963 if ((dev->flags^nflags)&(IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
967 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(t);
968 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
969 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
970 t->parms.i_key = p.i_key;
971 t->parms.o_key = p.o_key;
972 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
973 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
974 ipgre_tunnel_link(t);
975 netdev_state_change(dev);
981 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
982 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
983 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
984 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
986 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
989 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
994 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
997 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
999 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1002 if ((t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
1005 if (t == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->priv)
1009 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
1020 static struct net_device_stats *ipgre_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1022 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv)->stat);
1025 static int ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1027 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1028 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - tunnel->hlen)
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1035 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
1036 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
1037 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
1040 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
1041 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
1042 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
1043 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
1045 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
1046 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
1048 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
1050 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
1052 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
1053 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
1054 ifconfig Universe up
1055 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
1056 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
1059 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
1064 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
1065 void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
1067 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1068 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen);
1069 u16 *p = (u16*)(iph+1);
1071 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1072 p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
1076 * Set the source hardware address.
1080 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
1083 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
1086 if (iph->daddr && !MULTICAST(iph->daddr))
1092 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
1094 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1096 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
1097 struct flowi fl = { .oif = t->parms.link,
1099 { .daddr = t->parms.iph.daddr,
1100 .saddr = t->parms.iph.saddr,
1101 .tos = RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos) } },
1102 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1104 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1105 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1106 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1108 if (__in_dev_get(dev) == NULL)
1109 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1110 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
1111 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
1116 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
1118 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1119 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
1120 struct in_device *in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->mlink);
1122 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
1131 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1133 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1134 dev->uninit = ipgre_tunnel_uninit;
1135 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1136 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipgre_tunnel_xmit;
1137 dev->get_stats = ipgre_tunnel_get_stats;
1138 dev->do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl;
1139 dev->change_mtu = ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu;
1141 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1142 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1143 dev->mtu = 1500 - sizeof(struct iphdr) - 4;
1144 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1149 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1151 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1152 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1154 int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
1156 int addend = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1158 tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1159 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1162 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1164 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1165 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1167 /* Guess output device to choose reasonable mtu and hard_header_len */
1170 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
1172 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
1173 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1174 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
1175 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1177 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
1178 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1182 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1184 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1185 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
1188 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1189 dev->hard_header = ipgre_header;
1190 dev->open = ipgre_open;
1191 dev->stop = ipgre_close;
1196 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1197 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
1200 hlen = tdev->hard_header_len;
1203 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1205 /* Precalculate GRE options length */
1206 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ)) {
1207 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
1209 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY)
1211 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
1214 dev->hard_header_len = hlen + addend;
1215 dev->mtu = mtu - addend;
1216 tunnel->hlen = addend;
1220 int __init ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1222 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1223 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1226 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1229 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1231 tunnel->hlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1234 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
1239 static struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1240 .handler = ipgre_rcv,
1241 .err_handler = ipgre_err,
1246 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1249 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1253 printk(KERN_INFO "GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1255 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
1256 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
1260 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "gre0",
1261 ipgre_tunnel_setup);
1262 if (!ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1267 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipgre_fb_tunnel_init;
1269 if ((err = register_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev)))
1274 free_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1276 inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1280 static void ipgre_fini(void)
1282 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
1283 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
1285 unregister_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1288 module_init(ipgre_init);
1289 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1290 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");