2 * EHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) PCI Bus Glue.
4 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #error "This file is PCI bus glue. CONFIG_PCI must be defined."
25 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
27 /* EHCI 0.96 (and later) section 5.1 says how to kick BIOS/SMM/...
28 * off the controller (maybe it can boot from highspeed USB disks).
30 static int bios_handoff (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, int where, u32 cap)
32 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller);
34 /* always say Linux will own the hardware */
35 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, where + 3, 1);
37 /* maybe wait a while for BIOS to respond */
38 if (cap & (1 << 16)) {
44 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, where, &cap);
45 } while ((cap & (1 << 16)) && msec);
46 if (cap & (1 << 16)) {
47 ehci_err(ehci, "BIOS handoff failed (%d, %08x)\n",
49 // some BIOS versions seem buggy...
51 ehci_warn (ehci, "continuing after BIOS bug...\n");
52 /* disable all SMIs, and clear "BIOS owns" flag */
53 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, where + 4, 0);
54 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, where + 2, 0);
56 ehci_dbg(ehci, "BIOS handoff succeeded\n");
61 /* called by khubd or root hub init threads */
62 static int ehci_pci_reset (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
64 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
66 unsigned count = 256/4;
68 spin_lock_init (&ehci->lock);
70 ehci->caps = hcd->regs;
71 ehci->regs = hcd->regs + HC_LENGTH (readl (&ehci->caps->hc_capbase));
72 dbg_hcs_params (ehci, "reset");
73 dbg_hcc_params (ehci, "reset");
75 /* cache this readonly data; minimize chip reads */
76 ehci->hcs_params = readl (&ehci->caps->hcs_params);
78 if (hcd->self.controller->bus == &pci_bus_type) {
79 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
81 switch (pdev->vendor) {
82 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TDI:
83 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TDI_EHCI) {
84 ehci->is_tdi_rh_tt = 1;
88 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
89 /* AMD8111 EHCI doesn't work, according to AMD errata */
90 if (pdev->device == 0x7463) {
91 ehci_info (ehci, "ignoring AMD8111 (errata)\n");
95 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
96 /* NVidia reports that certain chips don't handle
97 * QH, ITD, or SITD addresses above 2GB. (But TD,
98 * data buffer, and periodic schedule are normal.)
100 switch (pdev->device) {
101 case 0x003c: /* MCP04 */
102 case 0x005b: /* CK804 */
103 case 0x00d8: /* CK8 */
104 case 0x00e8: /* CK8S */
105 if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
107 ehci_warn (ehci, "can't enable NVidia "
108 "workaround for >2GB RAM\n");
114 /* optional debug port, normally in the first BAR */
115 temp = pci_find_capability (pdev, 0x0a);
117 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &temp);
119 if ((temp & (3 << 13)) == (1 << 13)) {
121 ehci->debug = hcd->regs + temp;
122 temp = readl (&ehci->debug->control);
123 ehci_info (ehci, "debug port %d%s\n",
124 HCS_DEBUG_PORT(ehci->hcs_params),
125 (temp & DBGP_ENABLED)
128 if (!(temp & DBGP_ENABLED))
133 temp = HCC_EXT_CAPS (readl (&ehci->caps->hcc_params));
137 /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities" */
138 while (temp && count--) {
141 pci_read_config_dword (to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller),
143 ehci_dbg (ehci, "capability %04x at %02x\n", cap, temp);
144 switch (cap & 0xff) {
145 case 1: /* BIOS/SMM/... handoff */
146 if (bios_handoff (ehci, temp, cap) != 0)
149 case 0: /* illegal reserved capability */
150 ehci_warn (ehci, "illegal capability!\n");
153 default: /* unknown */
156 temp = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
159 ehci_err (ehci, "bogus capabilities ... PCI problems!\n");
162 if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci))
165 ehci_port_power (ehci, 0);
167 /* at least the Genesys GL880S needs fixup here */
168 temp = HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params) * HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params);
170 if (temp && HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params) > temp) {
171 ehci_dbg (ehci, "bogus port configuration: "
172 "cc=%d x pcc=%d < ports=%d\n",
173 HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params),
174 HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params),
175 HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params));
177 if (hcd->self.controller->bus == &pci_bus_type) {
178 struct pci_dev *pdev;
180 pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
181 switch (pdev->vendor) {
182 case 0x17a0: /* GENESYS */
183 /* GL880S: should be PORTS=2 */
184 temp |= (ehci->hcs_params & ~0xf);
185 ehci->hcs_params = temp;
187 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
188 /* NF4: should be PCC=10 */
194 /* force HC to halt state */
195 return ehci_halt (ehci);
198 static int ehci_pci_start (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
200 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
203 if (hcd->self.controller->bus == &pci_bus_type) {
204 struct pci_dev *pdev;
207 pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
209 /* Serial Bus Release Number is at PCI 0x60 offset */
210 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x60, &ehci->sbrn);
212 /* port wake capability, reported by boot firmware */
213 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x62, &port_wake);
214 hcd->can_wakeup = (port_wake & 1) != 0;
216 /* help hc dma work well with cachelines */
217 result = pci_set_mwi(pdev);
219 ehci_dbg(ehci, "unable to enable MWI - not fatal.\n");
222 return ehci_run (hcd);
225 /* always called by thread; normally rmmod */
227 static void ehci_pci_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
232 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
236 /* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */
238 /* These routines rely on the bus (pci, platform, etc)
239 * to handle powerdown and wakeup, and currently also on
240 * transceivers that don't need any software attention to set up
241 * the right sort of wakeup.
244 static int ehci_pci_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
246 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
248 if (time_before (jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
251 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
252 (void) usb_suspend_device (hcd->self.root_hub);
254 usb_lock_device (hcd->self.root_hub);
255 (void) ehci_bus_suspend (hcd);
256 usb_unlock_device (hcd->self.root_hub);
259 // save (PCI) FLADJ in case of Vaux power loss
260 // ... we'd only use it to handle clock skew
265 static int ehci_pci_resume (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
267 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
269 struct usb_device *root = hcd->self.root_hub;
270 int retval = -EINVAL;
272 // maybe restore (PCI) FLADJ
274 if (time_before (jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
277 /* If any port is suspended (or owned by the companion),
278 * we know we can/must resume the HC (and mustn't reset it).
280 for (port = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; ) {
283 status = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [port]);
284 if (!(status & PORT_POWER))
286 if (status & (PORT_SUSPEND | PORT_OWNER)) {
287 down (&hcd->self.root_hub->serialize);
288 retval = ehci_bus_resume (hcd);
289 up (&hcd->self.root_hub->serialize);
292 if (!root->children [port])
294 dbg_port (ehci, __FUNCTION__, port + 1, status);
295 usb_set_device_state (root->children[port],
296 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
299 /* Else reset, to cope with power loss or flush-to-storage
300 * style "resume" having activated BIOS during reboot.
303 (void) ehci_halt (ehci);
304 (void) ehci_reset (ehci);
305 (void) ehci_pci_reset (hcd);
307 /* emptying the schedule aborts any urbs */
308 spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock);
310 ehci->reclaim_ready = 1;
311 ehci_work (ehci, NULL);
312 spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock);
314 /* restart; khubd will disconnect devices */
315 retval = ehci_run (hcd);
317 /* here we "know" root ports should always stay powered;
318 * but some controllers may lose all power.
320 ehci_port_power (ehci, 1);
327 static const struct hc_driver ehci_pci_hc_driver = {
328 .description = hcd_name,
329 .product_desc = "EHCI Host Controller",
330 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct ehci_hcd),
333 * generic hardware linkage
336 .flags = HCD_MEMORY | HCD_USB2,
339 * basic lifecycle operations
341 .reset = ehci_pci_reset,
342 .start = ehci_pci_start,
344 .suspend = ehci_pci_suspend,
345 .resume = ehci_pci_resume,
347 .stop = ehci_pci_stop,
350 * managing i/o requests and associated device resources
352 .urb_enqueue = ehci_urb_enqueue,
353 .urb_dequeue = ehci_urb_dequeue,
354 .endpoint_disable = ehci_endpoint_disable,
359 .get_frame_number = ehci_get_frame,
364 .hub_status_data = ehci_hub_status_data,
365 .hub_control = ehci_hub_control,
366 .bus_suspend = ehci_bus_suspend,
367 .bus_resume = ehci_bus_resume,
370 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
372 /* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */
373 static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = { {
374 /* handle any USB 2.0 EHCI controller */
375 PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x20), ~0),
376 .driver_data = (unsigned long) &ehci_pci_hc_driver,
378 { /* end: all zeroes */ }
380 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, pci_ids);
382 /* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
383 static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = {
384 .name = (char *) hcd_name,
387 .probe = usb_hcd_pci_probe,
388 .remove = usb_hcd_pci_remove,
391 .suspend = usb_hcd_pci_suspend,
392 .resume = usb_hcd_pci_resume,
396 static int __init ehci_hcd_pci_init (void)
401 pr_debug ("%s: block sizes: qh %Zd qtd %Zd itd %Zd sitd %Zd\n",
403 sizeof (struct ehci_qh), sizeof (struct ehci_qtd),
404 sizeof (struct ehci_itd), sizeof (struct ehci_sitd));
406 return pci_register_driver (&ehci_pci_driver);
408 module_init (ehci_hcd_pci_init);
410 static void __exit ehci_hcd_pci_cleanup (void)
412 pci_unregister_driver (&ehci_pci_driver);
414 module_exit (ehci_hcd_pci_cleanup);