4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
8 * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
12 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 /* this must be > 0. */
16 #define FAT_MAX_CACHE 8
19 struct list_head cache_list;
20 int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */
21 int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */
22 int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */
32 static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode)
37 static kmem_cache_t *fat_cache_cachep;
39 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
41 struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo;
43 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
44 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
45 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
48 int __init fat_cache_init(void)
50 fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache",
51 sizeof(struct fat_cache),
52 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
54 if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL)
59 void fat_cache_destroy(void)
61 if (kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep))
62 printk(KERN_INFO "fat_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
65 static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode)
67 return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
70 static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache)
72 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
73 kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache);
76 static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
77 struct fat_cache *cache)
79 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
80 list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru);
83 static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus,
84 struct fat_cache_id *cid,
85 int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus)
87 static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
89 struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
92 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
93 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
94 /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
95 if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) {
97 if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) {
98 offset = hit->nr_contig;
100 offset = fclus - hit->fcluster;
106 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
108 cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id;
109 cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
110 cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
111 cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
112 *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
113 *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
115 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
120 static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
121 struct fat_cache_id *new)
125 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
126 /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
127 if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
128 BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster);
129 if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
130 p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
137 static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new)
139 struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp;
141 if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */
144 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
145 if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID &&
146 new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id)
147 goto out; /* this cache was invalidated */
149 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
151 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) {
152 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++;
153 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
155 tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode);
156 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
157 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
159 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
165 struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev;
166 cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
168 cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
169 cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
170 cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
173 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
175 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
179 * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
180 * fixes itself after a while.
182 static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
184 struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode);
185 struct fat_cache *cache;
187 while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) {
188 cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
189 list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
191 fat_cache_free(cache);
193 /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
195 if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID)
199 void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
201 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
202 __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
203 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
206 static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus)
209 return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus);
212 static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus)
214 cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID;
215 cid->fcluster = fclus;
216 cid->dcluster = dclus;
220 int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus)
222 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
223 const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits;
224 struct fat_entry fatent;
225 struct fat_cache_id cid;
228 BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0);
231 *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
235 if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) {
237 * dummy, always not contiguous
238 * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later.
240 cache_init(&cid, -1, -1);
243 fatent_init(&fatent);
244 while (*fclus < cluster) {
245 /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */
246 if (*fclus > limit) {
247 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: detected the cluster chain loop"
248 " (i_pos %lld)", __FUNCTION__,
249 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
254 nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus);
257 else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
258 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: invalid cluster chain"
259 " (i_pos %lld)", __FUNCTION__,
260 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
263 } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
264 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
269 if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
270 cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus);
273 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
275 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
279 static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
281 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
282 int ret, fclus, dclus;
284 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
287 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus);
290 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
291 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)",
292 __FUNCTION__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
298 int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys)
300 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
301 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
306 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) {
307 if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits))
308 *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start;
311 last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
312 >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
313 if (sector >= last_block)
316 cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
317 offset = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
318 cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster);
322 *phys = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset;