2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2002 Russell King
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 static unsigned long shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE;
29 * We take the easy way out of this problem - we make the
30 * PTE uncacheable. However, we leave the write buffer on.
32 * Note that the pte lock held when calling update_mmu_cache must also
33 * guard the pte (somewhere else in the same mm) that we modify here.
34 * Therefore those configurations which might call adjust_pte (those
35 * without CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT) cannot support split page_table_lock.
37 static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
44 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
50 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
56 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
60 * If this page is present, it's actually being shared.
62 ret = pte_present(entry);
65 * If this page isn't present, or is already setup to
66 * fault (ie, is old), we can safely ignore any issues.
68 if (ret && (pte_val(entry) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != shared_pte_mask) {
69 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(entry));
70 pte_val(entry) &= ~L_PTE_MT_MASK;
71 pte_val(entry) |= shared_pte_mask;
72 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry);
73 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
92 make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
94 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
95 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
96 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
101 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
104 * If we have any shared mappings that are in the same mm
105 * space, then we need to handle them specially to maintain
108 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
109 vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
111 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
112 * Note that we intentionally mask out the VMA
113 * that we are fixing up.
115 if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm || mpnt == vma)
117 if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
119 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
120 aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset);
122 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
124 adjust_pte(vma, addr);
126 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pfn);
130 * Take care of architecture specific things when placing a new PTE into
131 * a page table, or changing an existing PTE. Basically, there are two
132 * things that we need to take care of:
134 * 1. If PG_dcache_dirty is set for the page, we need to ensure
135 * that any cache entries for the kernels virtual memory
136 * range are written back to the page.
137 * 2. If we have multiple shared mappings of the same space in
138 * an object, we need to deal with the cache aliasing issues.
140 * Note that the pte lock will be held.
142 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
144 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
145 struct address_space *mapping;
151 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
152 mapping = page_mapping(page);
155 int dirty = test_and_clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
158 __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
162 make_coherent(mapping, vma, addr, pfn);
163 else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
164 __flush_icache_all();
169 * Check whether the write buffer has physical address aliasing
170 * issues. If it has, we need to avoid them for the case where
171 * we have several shared mappings of the same object in user
174 static int __init check_writebuffer(unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
176 register unsigned long zero = 0, one = 1, val;
190 void __init check_writebuffer_bugs(void)
196 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ");
198 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
200 unsigned long *p1, *p2;
201 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|
202 L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_WRITE|
203 L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE);
205 p1 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
206 p2 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
209 v = check_writebuffer(p1, p2);
210 reason = "enabling work-around";
212 reason = "unable to map memory\n";
219 reason = "unable to grab page\n";
223 printk("failed, %s\n", reason);
224 shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED;