2 * arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/quicklist.h>
21 #include <asm/system.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #define TABLES_PER_PAGE 4
31 #define FRAG_MASK 15UL
32 #define SECOND_HALVES 10UL
34 void clear_table_pgstes(unsigned long *table)
36 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/4);
37 memset(table + 256, 0, PAGE_SIZE/4);
38 clear_table(table + 512, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/4);
39 memset(table + 768, 0, PAGE_SIZE/4);
44 #define TABLES_PER_PAGE 2
46 #define SECOND_HALVES 2UL
48 void clear_table_pgstes(unsigned long *table)
50 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/2);
51 memset(table + 256, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
56 unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, int noexec)
58 struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER);
64 struct page *shadow = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER);
66 __free_pages(page, ALLOC_ORDER);
69 page->index = page_to_phys(shadow);
71 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
72 list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.crst_list);
73 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
74 return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
77 void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
79 unsigned long *shadow = get_shadow_table(table);
80 struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
82 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
84 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
86 free_pages((unsigned long) shadow, ALLOC_ORDER);
87 free_pages((unsigned long) table, ALLOC_ORDER);
91 int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
93 unsigned long *table, *pgd;
96 BUG_ON(limit > (1UL << 53));
98 table = crst_table_alloc(mm, mm->context.noexec);
101 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
102 if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit) {
103 pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd;
104 if (mm->context.asce_limit <= (1UL << 31)) {
105 entry = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
106 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42;
107 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
111 entry = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
112 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 53;
113 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
117 crst_table_init(table, entry);
118 pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd);
119 mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
122 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
124 crst_table_free(mm, table);
125 if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit)
127 update_mm(mm, current);
131 void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
135 if (mm->context.asce_limit <= limit)
138 while (mm->context.asce_limit > limit) {
140 switch (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) {
141 case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2:
142 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42;
143 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
147 case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3:
148 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 31;
149 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
156 mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
157 crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd);
159 update_mm(mm, current);
164 * page table entry allocation/free routines.
166 unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
169 unsigned long *table;
172 bits = (mm->context.noexec || mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
173 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
175 if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
176 page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
178 if ((page->flags & FRAG_MASK) == ((1UL << TABLES_PER_PAGE) - 1))
182 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
183 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
186 pgtable_page_ctor(page);
187 page->flags &= ~FRAG_MASK;
188 table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
189 if (mm->context.has_pgste)
190 clear_table_pgstes(table);
192 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE);
193 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
194 list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
196 table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
197 while (page->flags & bits) {
202 if ((page->flags & FRAG_MASK) == ((1UL << TABLES_PER_PAGE) - 1))
203 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
204 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
208 void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
213 bits = (mm->context.noexec || mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
214 bits <<= (__pa(table) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / 256 / sizeof(unsigned long);
215 page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
216 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
218 if (page->flags & FRAG_MASK) {
219 /* Page now has some free pgtable fragments. */
220 list_move(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
223 /* All fragments of the 4K page have been freed. */
224 list_del(&page->lru);
225 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
227 pgtable_page_dtor(page);
232 void disable_noexec(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
236 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
237 /* Free shadow region and segment tables. */
238 list_for_each_entry(page, &mm->context.crst_list, lru)
240 free_pages((unsigned long) page->index, ALLOC_ORDER);
243 /* "Free" second halves of page tables. */
244 list_for_each_entry(page, &mm->context.pgtable_list, lru)
245 page->flags &= ~SECOND_HALVES;
246 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
247 mm->context.noexec = 0;
252 * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
254 int s390_enable_sie(void)
256 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
257 struct mm_struct *mm, *old_mm;
259 /* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */
260 if (tsk->mm->context.has_pgste)
263 /* lets check if we are allowed to replace the mm */
265 if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
266 tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm || !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list)) {
272 /* we copy the mm and let dup_mm create the page tables with_pgstes */
273 tsk->mm->context.alloc_pgste = 1;
275 tsk->mm->context.alloc_pgste = 0;
279 /* Now lets check again if something happened */
281 if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
282 tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm || !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list)) {
288 /* ok, we are alone. No ptrace, no threads, etc. */
290 tsk->mm = tsk->active_mm = mm;
293 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), mm->cpu_vm_mask);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);