3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
22 #include <linux/shm.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #define shm_flags shm_perm.mode
39 static struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
40 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
42 static struct ipc_ids shm_ids;
44 #define shm_lock(id) ((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_lock(&shm_ids,id))
45 #define shm_unlock(shp) ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
46 #define shm_get(id) ((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_get(&shm_ids,id))
47 #define shm_buildid(id, seq) \
48 ipc_buildid(&shm_ids, id, seq)
50 static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size);
51 static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
52 static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
54 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
57 size_t shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
58 size_t shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
59 int shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
61 static int shm_tot; /* total number of shared memory pages */
63 void __init shm_init (void)
65 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids, 1);
66 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
67 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime\n",
69 sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
72 static inline int shm_checkid(struct shmid_kernel *s, int id)
74 if (ipc_checkid(&shm_ids,&s->shm_perm,id))
79 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_rmid(int id)
81 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipc_rmid(&shm_ids,id);
84 static inline int shm_addid(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
86 return ipc_addid(&shm_ids, &shp->shm_perm, shm_ctlmni);
91 static inline void shm_inc (int id) {
92 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
94 if(!(shp = shm_lock(id)))
96 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
97 shp->shm_lprid = current->tgid;
102 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
103 static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
105 shm_inc (shmd->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
109 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
111 * @shp: struct to free
113 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.sem locked,
114 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
116 static void shm_destroy (struct shmid_kernel *shp)
118 shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
122 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
124 user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size,
126 fput (shp->shm_file);
127 security_shm_free(shp);
132 * remove the attach descriptor shmd.
133 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
134 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
135 * and will later be kfree()d.
137 static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
139 struct file * file = shmd->vm_file;
140 int id = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
141 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
144 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
145 if(!(shp = shm_lock(id)))
147 shp->shm_lprid = current->tgid;
148 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
150 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
151 shp->shm_flags & SHM_DEST)
158 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
161 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
162 shm_inc(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
166 static struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
170 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
171 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
172 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
173 .nopage = shmem_nopage,
174 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_SHMEM)
175 .set_policy = shmem_set_policy,
176 .get_policy = shmem_get_policy,
180 static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size)
183 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
184 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
189 if (size < SHMMIN || size > shm_ctlmax)
192 if (shm_tot + numpages >= shm_ctlall)
195 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
199 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
200 shp->shm_flags = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
201 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
203 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
204 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
210 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
211 /* hugetlb_zero_setup takes care of mlock user accounting */
212 file = hugetlb_zero_setup(size);
213 shp->mlock_user = current->user;
215 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
216 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, VM_ACCOUNT);
218 error = PTR_ERR(file);
227 shp->shm_cprid = current->tgid;
229 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
230 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
231 shp->shm_segsz = size;
233 shp->id = shm_buildid(id,shp->shm_perm.seq);
234 shp->shm_file = file;
235 file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->id;
236 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB)
237 set_file_hugepages(file);
239 file->f_op = &shm_file_operations;
247 security_shm_free(shp);
252 asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
254 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
258 if (key == IPC_PRIVATE) {
259 err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
260 } else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&shm_ids, key)) == -1) {
261 if (!(shmflg & IPC_CREAT))
264 err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
265 } else if ((shmflg & IPC_CREAT) && (shmflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
271 if (shp->shm_segsz < size)
273 else if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, shmflg))
276 int shmid = shm_buildid(id, shp->shm_perm.seq);
277 err = security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
288 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
292 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
297 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
298 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
299 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
300 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
301 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
302 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
303 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
304 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
306 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
319 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_from_user(struct shm_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
324 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
326 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
329 out->uid = tbuf.shm_perm.uid;
330 out->gid = tbuf.shm_perm.gid;
331 out->mode = tbuf.shm_flags;
337 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
339 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
342 out->uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
343 out->gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
344 out->mode = tbuf_old.shm_flags;
353 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
357 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
362 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
363 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
365 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
367 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
368 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
369 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
370 out.shmall = in->shmall;
372 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
379 static void shm_get_stat(unsigned long *rss, unsigned long *swp)
386 for (i = 0; i <= shm_ids.max_id; i++) {
387 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
394 inode = shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
396 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
397 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
398 *rss += (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)*mapping->nrpages;
400 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
401 spin_lock(&info->lock);
402 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
403 *swp += info->swapped;
404 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
409 asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
411 struct shm_setbuf setbuf;
412 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
415 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) {
420 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
422 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
425 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
427 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
431 memset(&shminfo,0,sizeof(shminfo));
432 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = shm_ctlmni;
433 shminfo.shmmax = shm_ctlmax;
434 shminfo.shmall = shm_ctlall;
436 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
437 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
439 /* reading a integer is always atomic */
447 struct shm_info shm_info;
449 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
453 memset(&shm_info,0,sizeof(shm_info));
455 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids.in_use;
456 shm_get_stat (&shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
457 shm_info.shm_tot = shm_tot;
458 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
459 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
460 err = shm_ids.max_id;
462 if(copy_to_user (buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
467 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
473 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
475 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
476 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
480 } else if(cmd==SHM_STAT) {
482 if (shmid > shm_ids.max_id)
484 result = shm_buildid(shmid, shp->shm_perm.seq);
486 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
492 if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
494 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
497 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
498 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
499 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
500 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
501 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
502 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
503 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
504 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
505 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
507 tbuf.shm_nattch = file_count(shp->shm_file) - 1;
509 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version))
518 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
523 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
527 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
529 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
530 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid)
532 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK &&
533 !current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
537 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
542 struct user_struct * user = current->user;
543 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
544 err = shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1, user);
546 shp->shm_flags |= SHM_LOCKED;
547 shp->mlock_user = user;
550 } else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
551 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
552 shp->shm_flags &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
553 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
561 * We cannot simply remove the file. The SVID states
562 * that the block remains until the last person
563 * detaches from it, then is deleted. A shmat() on
564 * an RMID segment is legal in older Linux and if
565 * we change it apps break...
567 * Instead we set a destroyed flag, and then blow
568 * the name away when the usage hits zero.
571 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
575 err = shm_checkid(shp, shmid);
579 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
580 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
581 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
586 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
590 if (shp->shm_nattch){
591 shp->shm_flags |= SHM_DEST;
592 /* Do not find it any more */
593 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
603 if (copy_shmid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version)) {
607 if ((err = audit_ipc_perms(0, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode)))
610 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
614 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
618 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
619 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
620 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
624 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
628 shp->shm_perm.uid = setbuf.uid;
629 shp->shm_perm.gid = setbuf.gid;
630 shp->shm_flags = (shp->shm_flags & ~S_IRWXUGO)
631 | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
632 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
654 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
656 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
657 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
660 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr)
662 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
669 unsigned long o_flags;
676 } else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
677 if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) {
678 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
679 addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1); /* round down */
681 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
682 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
686 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
688 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
694 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
699 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
701 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
703 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
709 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
710 * additional creator id...
712 shp = shm_lock(shmid);
717 err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
722 if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) {
728 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
734 file = shp->shm_file;
735 size = i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
739 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
740 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
741 user_addr = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
742 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
745 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
746 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
748 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
749 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
753 user_addr = (void*) do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0);
756 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
759 if(!(shp = shm_lock(shmid)))
762 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
763 shp->shm_flags & SHM_DEST)
769 *raddr = (unsigned long) user_addr;
771 if (IS_ERR(user_addr))
772 err = PTR_ERR(user_addr);
777 asmlinkage long sys_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg)
782 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret);
785 force_successful_syscall_return();
790 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
791 * The work is done in shm_close.
793 asmlinkage long sys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
795 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
796 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *next;
797 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
799 int retval = -EINVAL;
801 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
804 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
805 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
806 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
807 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
808 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
810 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
811 * are within the initially determined size.
812 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
813 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
814 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
815 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
816 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
819 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
820 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
821 * above the starting address given.
823 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
829 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
830 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
831 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
833 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) &&
834 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
837 size = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
838 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
840 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
841 * break out of here and fall through to the next
842 * loop that uses the size information to stop
843 * searching for matching vma's.
853 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
854 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
855 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types.
857 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
860 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
861 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) &&
862 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
864 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
868 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
872 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
873 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
875 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
878 #define SMALL_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
879 #define BIG_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %21u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
881 if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(int))
882 format = SMALL_STRING;
885 return seq_printf(s, format,
892 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ? (file_count(shp->shm_file) - 1) : shp->shm_nattch,