2 * linux/arch/arm26/kernel/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
5 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Ian Molton (ARM26)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
13 * 'linux/arch/arm26/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
14 * kill the offending process.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/personality.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/unistd.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 extern void c_backtrace (unsigned long fp, int pmode);
41 extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
43 const char *processor_modes[] = { "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" };
45 static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" "*bad reason*"};
48 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
49 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
50 * out any information relating to the stack.
52 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
54 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET || (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != 0))
61 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
63 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
65 unsigned long p = bottom & ~31;
70 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
71 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
72 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
78 printk("(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", bottom, top);
80 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top;) {
81 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
83 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
86 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
89 __get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p);
99 static void dump_instr(struct pt_regs *regs)
101 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
107 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
108 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
109 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
115 for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
116 unsigned int val, bad;
118 bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
121 printk(i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ", width, val);
123 printk("bad PC value.");
132 /*static*/ void __dump_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long sp)
134 dump_mem("Stack: ", sp, 8192+(unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
137 void dump_stack(void)
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
146 //FIXME - was a static fn
147 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
152 printk("Backtrace: ");
155 printk("no frame pointer");
157 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
158 printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
160 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
161 printk("frame pointer underflow");
165 c_backtrace(fp, processor_mode(regs));
168 /* FIXME - this is probably wrong.. */
169 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp) {
170 dump_mem("Stack: ", (unsigned long)sp, 8192+(unsigned long)task_stack_page(task));
173 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
176 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
178 NORET_TYPE void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
180 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
183 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
185 printk("Internal error: %s: %x\n", str, err);
186 printk("CPU: %d\n", smp_processor_id());
188 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
189 current->comm, current->pid, end_of_stack(tsk));
191 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
192 __dump_stack(tsk, (unsigned long)(regs + 1));
193 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
197 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
201 void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
209 static DEFINE_MUTEX(undef_mutex);
210 static int (*undef_hook)(struct pt_regs *);
212 int request_undef_hook(int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *))
216 mutex_lock(&undef_mutex);
217 if (undef_hook == NULL) {
221 mutex_unlock(&undef_mutex);
226 int release_undef_hook(int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *))
230 mutex_lock(&undef_mutex);
231 if (undef_hook == fn) {
235 mutex_unlock(&undef_mutex);
240 static int undefined_extension(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int op)
243 case 1: /* 0xde01 / 0x?7f001f0 */
244 ptrace_break(current, regs);
250 asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
257 pc = (unsigned long *)instruction_pointer(regs); /* strip PSR */
259 if (user_mode(regs)) {
262 get_user(instr, (u32 *)pc);
264 if ((instr & 0x0fff00ff) == 0x07f000f0 &&
265 undefined_extension(regs, (instr >> 8) & 255) == 0) {
270 if (undef_hook && undef_hook(regs) == 0) {
276 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
277 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
278 current->comm, current->pid, pc);
282 current->thread.error_code = 0;
283 current->thread.trap_no = 6;
285 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
287 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
290 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
292 die_if_kernel("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, 0);
295 asmlinkage void do_excpt(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, int mode)
299 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
300 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): address exception: pc=%08lx\n",
301 current->comm, current->pid, instruction_pointer(regs));
305 current->thread.error_code = 0;
306 current->thread.trap_no = 11;
308 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
310 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
311 info.si_addr = (void *)address;
313 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
315 die_if_kernel("Oops - address exception", regs, mode);
318 asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
320 #ifndef CONFIG_IGNORE_FIQ
321 printk("Hmm. Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
322 printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
327 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
328 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
329 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
330 * dump out some state information...
332 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, int proc_mode)
334 unsigned int vectors = vectors_base();
338 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected: mode %s\n",
339 handler[reason<5?reason:4], processor_modes[proc_mode]);
342 * Dump out the vectors and stub routines. Maybe a better solution
343 * would be to dump them out only if we detect that they are corrupted.
345 dump_mem(KERN_CRIT "Vectors: ", vectors, vectors + 0x40);
346 dump_mem(KERN_CRIT "Stubs: ", vectors + 0x200, vectors + 0x4b8);
348 die("Oops", regs, 0);
353 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
355 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
358 if (current->personality != PER_LINUX && thread->exec_domain->handler) {
359 thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
364 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
365 current->pid, current->comm, n);
369 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
371 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
372 info.si_addr = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs) - 4;
374 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
375 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, n);
380 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
382 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
387 vma = find_vma(current->active_mm, start);
388 if (vma && vma->vm_start < end) {
389 if (start < vma->vm_start)
390 start = vma->vm_start;
391 if (end > vma->vm_end)
397 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
398 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
400 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
401 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
405 if ((no >> 16) != 0x9f)
406 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
408 switch (no & 0xffff) {
409 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
410 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
412 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
415 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
417 die_if_kernel("branch through zero", regs, 0);
420 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
421 ptrace_break(current, regs);
431 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
432 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
433 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
434 a feature is supported. */
439 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
441 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
442 * something catastrophic has happened
444 printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n", current->pid, current->comm, no);
446 if (user_mode(regs)) {
448 c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
451 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
453 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
454 info.si_addr = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs) - 4;
456 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
457 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, no);
461 void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
463 printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
464 __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
469 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
470 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
473 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
475 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
478 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
479 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
480 current->pid, current->comm, code, instr);
482 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
485 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
487 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
488 info.si_addr = (void *)addr;
490 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
491 die_if_kernel("unknown data abort code", regs, instr);
494 volatile void __bug(const char *file, int line, void *data)
496 printk(KERN_CRIT"kernel BUG at %s:%d!", file, line);
498 printk(KERN_CRIT" - extra data = %p", data);
503 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
505 printk("%s called, but not implemented", fn);
509 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
511 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
514 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
516 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
519 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
521 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
524 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
526 printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
534 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
535 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
538 void __init trap_init(void)
540 extern void __trap_init(unsigned long);
541 unsigned long base = vectors_base();
545 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Relocating machine vectors to 0x%08lx\n",