2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * A note about mapbase / membase
17 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
18 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
21 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
37 #include <linux/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
53 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
54 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
56 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
58 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
60 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
62 static int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
64 return (serial8250_reg.minor - 64) + port->line;
71 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
73 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
77 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
79 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
82 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
85 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
86 * machine types want others as well - they're free
87 * to redefine this in their header file.
89 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
92 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
95 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
99 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
100 * files have been cleaned.
102 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
104 #include <asm/serial.h>
106 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
107 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
108 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
110 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
111 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
114 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
115 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
118 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
122 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
123 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
124 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
125 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
127 struct uart_8250_port {
128 struct uart_port port;
129 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
130 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
131 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
132 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
133 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
138 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
139 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
140 unsigned char cur_iotype; /* Running I/O type */
143 * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
144 * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
145 * be immediately processed.
147 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
148 unsigned char lsr_saved_flags;
149 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
150 unsigned char msr_saved_flags;
153 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
155 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
156 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
160 struct hlist_node node;
162 spinlock_t lock; /* Protects list not the hash */
163 struct list_head *head;
166 #define NR_IRQ_HASH 32 /* Can be adjusted later */
167 static struct hlist_head irq_lists[NR_IRQ_HASH];
168 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hash_mutex); /* Used to walk the hash */
171 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
173 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
198 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
199 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
210 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
216 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
218 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
224 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
226 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
234 .name = "16C950/954",
237 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
238 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
244 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
246 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
252 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
253 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
259 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
260 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
266 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
267 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
273 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
274 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
280 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
281 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
287 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
288 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
292 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
294 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
295 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
305 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
313 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
314 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
316 if (p->iotype != UPIO_AU)
318 return au_io_in_map[offset];
321 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
323 if (p->iotype != UPIO_AU)
325 return au_io_out_map[offset];
328 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
352 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
354 if (p->iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
356 return regmap_in[offset];
359 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
361 if (p->iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
363 return regmap_out[offset];
368 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
369 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
370 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
374 static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
376 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
377 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
378 return inb(p->iobase + 1);
381 static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
383 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
384 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
385 outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
388 static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
390 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
391 return readb(p->membase + offset);
394 static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
396 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
397 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
400 static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
402 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
403 writel(value, p->membase + offset);
406 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
408 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
409 return readl(p->membase + offset);
412 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
413 static unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
415 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
416 return __raw_readl(p->membase + offset);
419 static void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
421 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
422 __raw_writel(value, p->membase + offset);
426 static unsigned int tsi_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
429 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
430 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
431 tmp = readl(p->membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
432 return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
434 return readb(p->membase + offset);
437 static void tsi_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
439 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
440 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
441 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
444 static void dwapb_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
446 int save_offset = offset;
447 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
448 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
449 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
450 if (save_offset == UART_LCR) {
451 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)p;
454 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
455 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
456 * returning from ISR. */
457 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
458 value = p->serial_in(p, UART_IER);
461 static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
463 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
464 return inb(p->iobase + offset);
467 static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
469 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
470 outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
473 static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
475 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)p;
478 p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
479 p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
483 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
484 p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
489 p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
490 p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
495 p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
496 p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
500 p->serial_in = tsi_serial_in;
501 p->serial_out = tsi_serial_out;
505 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
506 p->serial_out = dwapb_serial_out;
510 p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
511 p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
514 /* Remember loaded iotype */
515 up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
519 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
521 struct uart_port *p = &up->port;
525 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
529 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
530 p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
533 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
537 #define serial_in(up, offset) \
538 (up->port.serial_in(&(up)->port, (offset)))
539 #define serial_out(up, offset, value) \
540 (up->port.serial_out(&(up)->port, (offset), (value)))
542 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
543 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
544 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
547 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
548 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
550 /* Uart divisor latch read */
551 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
553 return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
556 /* Uart divisor latch write */
557 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
559 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
560 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
563 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
564 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
565 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
567 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
568 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
570 return _serial_dl_read(up);
573 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
575 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
576 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
578 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
580 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
581 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
583 return (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
584 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
585 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
589 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
591 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
592 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
593 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
595 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
599 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
600 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
606 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
608 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
609 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
612 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
616 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
617 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
618 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
619 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
627 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
629 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
630 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
631 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
632 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
633 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
638 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
639 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
640 * reset LCR to write to IER.
642 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
644 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
645 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
646 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
647 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
648 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
650 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
651 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
652 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
653 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
654 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
659 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
661 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
662 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
664 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
669 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
670 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
673 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
674 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
675 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
679 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
684 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
686 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
687 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
688 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
690 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
692 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
693 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
698 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
699 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
700 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
701 * the spinlock before calling this function.
703 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
708 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
709 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
710 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
712 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
713 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
716 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
717 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
718 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
722 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
723 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
726 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
729 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
730 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
732 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
734 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
735 unsigned short old_dl;
738 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
739 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
740 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
741 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
742 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
743 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
744 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
745 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
746 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
747 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
748 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
749 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
750 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
751 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
752 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
753 (count < 256); count++)
754 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
755 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
756 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
757 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
758 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
759 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
765 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
766 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
767 * preserve the device state across this.
769 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
771 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
774 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
775 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
777 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
778 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
780 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
781 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
783 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
785 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
786 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
787 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
793 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
794 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
795 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
796 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
797 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
800 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
802 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
804 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
807 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
809 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
812 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
814 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
815 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
816 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
820 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
822 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
824 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
825 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
826 * recommended for new designs).
829 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
830 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
831 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
832 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
833 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
834 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
835 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
837 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
839 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
840 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
841 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
844 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
845 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
848 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
849 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
854 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
855 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
857 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
861 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
862 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
865 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
866 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
871 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
873 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
874 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
875 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
876 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
877 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
879 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
880 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
882 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
886 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
887 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
888 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
890 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
892 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
894 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
896 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
897 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
898 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
899 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
900 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
901 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
903 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
904 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
907 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
910 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
911 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
912 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
914 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
921 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
922 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
923 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
924 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
926 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
928 unsigned char status1, status2;
929 unsigned int iersave;
931 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
932 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
935 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
936 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
938 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
939 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
940 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
941 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
942 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
943 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
944 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
946 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
948 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
953 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
954 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
956 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
957 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
958 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
959 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
964 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
965 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
966 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
967 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
968 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
970 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
971 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
972 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
973 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
975 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
976 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
977 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
978 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
979 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
980 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
981 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
983 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
986 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
988 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
991 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
992 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
993 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
994 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
996 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
998 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1000 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
1001 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
1002 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
1008 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
1009 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
1010 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
1011 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
1013 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1014 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1015 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1016 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1017 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
1018 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1019 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1020 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1021 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1023 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
1025 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
1026 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
1027 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1032 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
1033 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
1035 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
1036 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
1037 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
1039 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1040 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
1041 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
1043 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
1044 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
1046 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
1047 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
1050 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
1052 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
1053 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
1054 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
1059 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
1060 * Log it and continue.
1062 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
1064 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
1068 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
1069 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
1070 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
1071 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
1072 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
1074 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
1076 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1077 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1078 unsigned long flags;
1080 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
1083 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
1084 serial_index(&up->port), up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
1087 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1088 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1090 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1092 up->capabilities = 0;
1095 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1097 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1098 * there's no point trying anything else.
1100 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1101 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1102 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1103 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1104 * makes this assumption.
1106 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1107 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1109 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1110 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1115 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1116 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1118 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1119 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1123 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1124 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1125 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1127 * We failed; there's nothing here
1129 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1130 scratch2, scratch3);
1135 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1136 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1139 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1140 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1141 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1142 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1143 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1144 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1145 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1147 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1148 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1149 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1150 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1151 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1152 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1159 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1160 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1161 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1162 * determines what we test for next.
1164 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1165 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1167 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1168 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1169 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1171 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1172 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1174 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1178 autoconfig_8250(up);
1181 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1184 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1187 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1193 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1195 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1198 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1199 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1201 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1209 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1210 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1211 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1214 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1216 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1218 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1219 serial_index(&up->port), up->capabilities,
1220 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1223 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1224 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1225 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1227 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1234 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1235 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1237 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1238 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1239 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1240 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1241 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1243 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1247 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1250 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1252 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1253 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1254 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1258 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1259 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1260 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1265 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1266 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1267 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1268 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1269 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1271 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1272 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1274 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1275 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1276 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1278 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1279 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1281 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1282 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1283 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1284 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1285 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1286 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1288 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1290 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1291 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1293 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1294 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1296 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1299 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1301 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1302 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1303 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1307 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1309 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1314 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1316 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1317 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1318 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1322 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1324 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1326 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1328 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1329 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1330 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1332 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1333 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1334 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1335 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1336 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1337 if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1338 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1339 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1340 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1346 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1348 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1349 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1350 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1354 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1356 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1358 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1359 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1360 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1363 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1365 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1367 /* no MSR capabilities */
1368 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1371 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1372 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1376 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1378 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->port.tty;
1379 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1380 int max_count = 256;
1384 if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1385 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1388 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1389 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1390 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1391 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1392 * just force the read character to be 0
1397 up->port.icount.rx++;
1399 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1400 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1402 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1404 * For statistics only
1406 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1407 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1408 up->port.icount.brk++;
1410 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1411 * here because otherwise the break
1412 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1413 * or read_status_mask.
1415 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1417 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1418 up->port.icount.parity++;
1419 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1420 up->port.icount.frame++;
1421 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1422 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1425 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1427 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1429 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1430 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1432 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1434 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1437 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1440 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1443 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1444 } while ((lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) && (max_count-- > 0));
1445 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1446 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1447 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1451 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1453 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1456 if (up->port.x_char) {
1457 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1458 up->port.icount.tx++;
1459 up->port.x_char = 0;
1462 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1463 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1466 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1471 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1473 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1474 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1475 up->port.icount.tx++;
1476 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1478 } while (--count > 0);
1480 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1481 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1483 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1485 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1489 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1491 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1493 status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1494 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1495 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1496 up->port.info != NULL) {
1497 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1498 up->port.icount.rng++;
1499 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1500 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1501 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1502 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1503 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1504 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1506 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1513 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1515 static void serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1517 unsigned int status;
1518 unsigned long flags;
1520 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1522 status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1524 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1526 if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))
1527 receive_chars(up, &status);
1528 check_modem_status(up);
1529 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1536 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1538 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1539 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1540 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1542 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1543 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1544 * line has been de-asserted.
1546 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1547 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1549 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1551 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1552 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1553 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1555 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1557 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1561 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1564 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1566 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1567 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1568 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1573 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1574 (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1575 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1576 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1577 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1578 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1579 unsigned int status;
1580 status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1581 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1586 } else if (end == NULL)
1591 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1592 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1593 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1599 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1601 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1603 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1607 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1608 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1609 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1610 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1611 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1613 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1615 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1617 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1618 if (i->head == &up->list)
1619 i->head = i->head->next;
1620 list_del(&up->list);
1622 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1625 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1626 /* List empty so throw away the hash node */
1627 if (i->head == NULL) {
1628 hlist_del(&i->node);
1633 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1635 struct hlist_head *h;
1636 struct hlist_node *n;
1638 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1640 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1642 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1644 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1645 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1646 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1651 i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1653 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1656 spin_lock_init(&i->lock);
1657 i->irq = up->port.irq;
1658 hlist_add_head(&i->node, h);
1660 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1662 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1665 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1666 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1671 i->head = &up->list;
1672 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1674 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1675 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1677 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1683 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1686 struct hlist_node *n;
1687 struct hlist_head *h;
1689 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1691 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1693 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1694 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1695 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1700 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1702 if (list_empty(i->head))
1703 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1705 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1706 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1709 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1710 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1712 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1716 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1717 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1718 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1719 * of much CPU overhead).
1721 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1723 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1726 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1727 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1728 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1729 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1732 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1734 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1735 unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1736 unsigned long flags;
1739 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1742 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1743 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1744 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1747 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1750 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1751 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1752 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1753 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1755 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1756 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1757 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1758 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1759 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1760 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.info->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1761 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1762 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1763 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1766 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1767 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1769 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1770 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1772 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1773 mod_timer(&up->timer,
1774 jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1777 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1779 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1780 unsigned long flags;
1783 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1784 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1785 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1786 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1788 return lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1791 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1793 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1794 unsigned int status;
1797 status = check_modem_status(up);
1800 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1802 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1804 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1806 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1811 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1813 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1814 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1816 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1817 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1818 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1819 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1820 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1821 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1822 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1823 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1824 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1825 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1827 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1829 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1832 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1834 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1835 unsigned long flags;
1837 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1838 if (break_state == -1)
1839 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1841 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1842 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1843 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1846 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1849 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1851 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1853 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1855 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1857 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1859 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1864 } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1866 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1867 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1869 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1870 unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1871 up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1872 if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1875 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1880 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1882 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1883 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1886 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
1888 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1889 unsigned char lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1891 while (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1892 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1894 return serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1898 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
1902 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1905 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1907 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1908 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1909 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1911 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1913 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1915 * Send the character out.
1916 * If a LF, also do CR...
1918 serial_out(up, UART_TX, c);
1920 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1921 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
1925 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1926 * and restore the IER
1928 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1929 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1932 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1934 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1936 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1937 unsigned long flags;
1938 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1941 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1944 if (up->port.iotype != up->cur_iotype)
1945 set_io_from_upio(port);
1947 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1948 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1950 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1951 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1952 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1953 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1954 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1955 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1956 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1957 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1960 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1962 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1963 * higher speed clock.
1969 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1970 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1972 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1975 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1977 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1978 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1979 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1980 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1983 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1984 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1987 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1988 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1989 printk(KERN_INFO "ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n",
1990 serial_index(&up->port));
1995 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1997 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
2000 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
2002 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
2003 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
2004 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2005 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
2006 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2008 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2011 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
2014 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
2015 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
2016 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
2017 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
2018 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
2019 * allow register changes to become visible.
2021 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2022 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
2023 disable_irq_nosync(up->port.irq);
2025 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2026 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2027 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
2028 iir1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2029 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2030 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2031 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
2032 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2033 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2035 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
2036 enable_irq(up->port.irq);
2037 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2040 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
2041 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
2043 if (!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
2044 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
2045 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n",
2046 serial_index(port));
2051 * The above check will only give an accurate result the first time
2052 * the port is opened so this value needs to be preserved.
2054 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_THRE) {
2055 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
2056 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2057 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
2058 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
2062 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
2063 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
2064 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
2066 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
2067 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2068 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
2070 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
2076 * Now, initialize the UART
2078 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
2080 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2081 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2082 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2083 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2086 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
2088 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2089 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
2091 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2093 /* Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
2094 Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a
2095 16550 emulation, to be used for Serial Over Lan.
2096 Those chips take a longer time than a normal
2097 serial device to signalize that a transmission
2098 data was queued. Due to that, the above test generally
2099 fails. One solution would be to delay the reading of
2100 iir. However, this is not reliable, since the timeout
2101 is variable. So, let's just don't test if we receive
2102 TX irq. This way, we'll never enable UART_BUG_TXEN.
2104 if (up->port.flags & UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST)
2105 goto dont_test_tx_en;
2108 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
2109 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
2111 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2112 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
2113 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2114 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2116 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
2117 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
2118 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
2119 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
2120 serial_index(port));
2123 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
2127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2130 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
2131 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
2132 * routines or the previous session.
2134 serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
2135 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
2136 serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
2137 serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
2138 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2139 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2142 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
2143 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
2144 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
2146 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2147 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2149 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2152 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2154 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2162 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2164 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2165 unsigned long flags;
2168 * Disable interrupts from this port
2171 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2173 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2174 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2175 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2176 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2177 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2179 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2181 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2185 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2187 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2188 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2190 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2192 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2198 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2201 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
2203 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
2204 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2205 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2206 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
2209 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
2214 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2215 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2217 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2218 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2220 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2221 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2224 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2230 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2231 struct ktermios *old)
2233 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2234 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2235 unsigned long flags;
2236 unsigned int baud, quot;
2238 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2240 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2243 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2246 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2250 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2254 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2255 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2256 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2257 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2258 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2259 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2261 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2262 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2266 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2268 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
2269 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2272 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2274 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2277 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2279 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2281 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2285 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2286 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2287 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2288 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2289 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2290 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2292 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2293 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2294 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2295 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2299 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2300 * interrupts disabled.
2302 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2305 * Update the per-port timeout.
2307 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2309 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2310 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2311 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2312 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2313 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2316 * Characteres to ignore
2318 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2319 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2320 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2321 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2322 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2324 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2325 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2327 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2328 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2332 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2334 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2335 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2338 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2340 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2341 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2342 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2343 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2344 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2345 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2347 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2349 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2350 unsigned char efr = 0;
2352 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2353 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2354 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2356 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2357 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2359 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2360 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2363 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2364 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2365 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port(up)) {
2366 if (baud == 115200) {
2368 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2370 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2374 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2375 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2376 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2378 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2381 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2384 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2385 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2387 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2388 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2390 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2391 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2392 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2393 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2394 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2395 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2397 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2399 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2401 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2402 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2403 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2407 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2408 unsigned int oldstate)
2410 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2412 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2415 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2418 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2420 if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
2422 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2423 if (is_omap_port(pt))
2424 return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2426 return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2430 * Resource handling.
2432 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2434 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2437 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2443 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2446 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2451 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2452 up->port.membase = ioremap_nocache(up->port.mapbase,
2454 if (!up->port.membase) {
2455 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2463 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2470 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2472 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2474 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2480 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2483 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2484 iounmap(up->port.membase);
2485 up->port.membase = NULL;
2488 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2493 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2498 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2500 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2501 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2504 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2507 start += up->port.iobase;
2508 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2518 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2520 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2521 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2523 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2526 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2531 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2533 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2535 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2536 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2537 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2540 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2542 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2545 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2546 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2547 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2549 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2555 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2557 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2558 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2562 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2563 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2565 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2569 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2571 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2573 if (up->port.iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2574 set_io_from_upio(port);
2576 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2577 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2578 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2581 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2582 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2583 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2584 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2588 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2590 if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
2591 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2592 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2593 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2599 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2601 int type = port->type;
2603 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2605 return uart_config[type].name;
2608 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2609 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2610 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2611 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2612 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2613 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2614 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2615 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2616 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2617 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2618 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2619 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2620 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2621 .type = serial8250_type,
2622 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2623 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2624 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2625 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2626 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2627 .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
2628 .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
2632 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2634 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2636 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2637 static int first = 1;
2644 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2645 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2648 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2650 init_timer(&up->timer);
2651 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2654 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2656 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2657 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2659 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2662 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2663 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2665 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2666 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2667 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2668 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2669 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2670 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2671 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2672 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2673 set_io_from_upio(&up->port);
2675 up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2680 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2684 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2685 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2686 up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
2689 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2691 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2692 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2695 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2699 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2701 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2703 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2705 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2706 serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2710 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2711 * any possible real use of the port...
2713 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2716 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2718 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2719 unsigned long flags;
2723 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2725 local_irq_save(flags);
2726 if (up->port.sysrq) {
2727 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2729 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2730 locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
2732 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
2735 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2737 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2739 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2740 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2742 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2744 uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2747 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2748 * and restore the IER
2750 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2751 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2754 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2755 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2756 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2757 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2758 * while processing with interrupts off.
2760 if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2761 check_modem_status(up);
2764 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
2765 local_irq_restore(flags);
2768 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2770 struct uart_port *port;
2777 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2778 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2781 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2783 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2784 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2788 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2790 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2793 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2795 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2798 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2800 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2801 .device = uart_console_device,
2802 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2803 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2804 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2806 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2809 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2811 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2814 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2815 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2818 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2820 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2823 struct uart_port *port;
2825 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2826 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2827 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2833 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2835 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2838 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2839 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2840 .driver_name = "serial",
2844 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2848 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2850 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2851 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2853 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2855 struct uart_port *p;
2857 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2860 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2861 p = &serial8250_ports[port->line].port;
2862 p->iobase = port->iobase;
2863 p->membase = port->membase;
2865 p->uartclk = port->uartclk;
2866 p->fifosize = port->fifosize;
2867 p->regshift = port->regshift;
2868 p->iotype = port->iotype;
2869 p->flags = port->flags;
2870 p->mapbase = port->mapbase;
2871 p->private_data = port->private_data;
2872 p->type = port->type;
2873 p->line = port->line;
2875 set_io_from_upio(p);
2876 if (port->serial_in)
2877 p->serial_in = port->serial_in;
2878 if (port->serial_out)
2879 p->serial_out = port->serial_out;
2885 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2886 * @line: serial line number
2888 * Suspend one serial port.
2890 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2892 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2896 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2897 * @line: serial line number
2899 * Resume one serial port.
2901 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2903 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2905 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2908 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2909 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2911 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2912 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2913 tmp |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2914 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2916 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2918 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2922 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2923 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2924 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2926 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2928 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2929 struct uart_port port;
2932 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2934 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2935 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2936 port.membase = p->membase;
2938 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2939 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2940 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2941 port.flags = p->flags;
2942 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2943 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2944 port.private_data = p->private_data;
2945 port.type = p->type;
2946 port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
2947 port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
2948 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2950 port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2951 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2953 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2954 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2955 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
2963 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2965 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2969 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2970 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2972 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2973 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2978 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2982 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2983 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2985 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2986 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2992 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
2996 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2997 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2999 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3000 serial8250_resume_port(i);
3006 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
3007 .probe = serial8250_probe,
3008 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
3009 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
3010 .resume = serial8250_resume,
3012 .name = "serial8250",
3013 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3018 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
3019 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
3021 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
3024 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
3025 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
3026 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
3028 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
3030 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
3035 * First, find a port entry which matches.
3037 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3038 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
3039 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3042 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
3043 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
3044 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
3046 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3047 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
3048 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
3049 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3052 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
3053 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
3055 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3056 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
3057 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3063 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
3064 * @port: serial port template
3066 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
3067 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
3070 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
3071 * If this fails an error is returned.
3073 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
3075 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
3077 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
3080 if (port->uartclk == 0)
3083 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3085 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
3087 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3089 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
3090 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
3091 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
3092 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
3093 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
3094 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
3095 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
3096 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3097 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
3098 uart->port.private_data = port->private_data;
3100 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
3102 if (port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) {
3103 uart->port.type = port->type;
3104 uart->port.fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size;
3105 uart->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
3106 uart->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
3109 set_io_from_upio(&uart->port);
3110 /* Possibly override default I/O functions. */
3111 if (port->serial_in)
3112 uart->port.serial_in = port->serial_in;
3113 if (port->serial_out)
3114 uart->port.serial_out = port->serial_out;
3116 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3118 ret = uart->port.line;
3120 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
3127 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
3128 * @line: serial line number
3130 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
3131 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
3133 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
3135 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
3137 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3138 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3139 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
3140 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3141 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
3142 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
3143 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3145 uart->port.dev = NULL;
3147 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
3151 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
3155 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
3158 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver, "
3159 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
3160 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
3163 ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3165 serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
3166 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3171 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
3172 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
3173 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
3175 goto unreg_uart_drv;
3178 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
3182 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
3184 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3188 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
3190 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
3193 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3195 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3201 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
3203 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
3206 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
3207 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
3210 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
3212 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3213 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
3216 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3218 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3222 module_init(serial8250_init);
3223 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
3225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
3226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
3228 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3229 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
3231 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
3232 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3235 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
3236 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
3238 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3239 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
3240 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3242 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);