2 * coretemp.c - Linux kernel module for hardware monitoring
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
6 * Inspired from many hwmon drivers
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
30 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #define DRVNAME "coretemp"
41 typedef enum { SHOW_TEMP, SHOW_TJMAX, SHOW_LABEL, SHOW_NAME } SHOW;
44 * Functions declaration
47 static struct coretemp_data *coretemp_update_device(struct device *dev);
49 struct coretemp_data {
50 struct class_device *class_dev;
51 struct mutex update_lock;
54 char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
55 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
61 static struct coretemp_data *coretemp_update_device(struct device *dev);
67 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
71 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
72 struct coretemp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
74 if (attr->index == SHOW_NAME)
75 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", data->name);
77 ret = sprintf(buf, "Core %d\n", data->id);
81 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
84 struct coretemp_data *data = coretemp_update_device(dev);
85 /* read the Out-of-spec log, never clear */
86 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarm);
89 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev,
90 struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
92 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
93 struct coretemp_data *data = coretemp_update_device(dev);
96 if (attr->index == SHOW_TEMP)
97 err = data->valid ? sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp) : -EAGAIN;
99 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->tjmax);
104 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL,
106 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL,
108 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL);
109 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_label, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL, SHOW_LABEL);
110 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL, SHOW_NAME);
112 static struct attribute *coretemp_attributes[] = {
113 &sensor_dev_attr_name.dev_attr.attr,
114 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_label.dev_attr.attr,
115 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.attr,
116 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
117 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
121 static const struct attribute_group coretemp_group = {
122 .attrs = coretemp_attributes,
125 static struct coretemp_data *coretemp_update_device(struct device *dev)
127 struct coretemp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
129 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
131 if (!data->valid || time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ)) {
135 rdmsr_on_cpu(data->id, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &eax, &edx);
136 data->alarm = (eax >> 5) & 1;
137 /* update only if data has been valid */
138 if (eax & 0x80000000) {
139 data->temp = data->tjmax - (((eax >> 16)
143 dev_dbg(dev, "Temperature data invalid (0x%x)\n", eax);
145 data->last_updated = jiffies;
148 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
152 static int __devinit coretemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
154 struct coretemp_data *data;
155 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[pdev->id];
159 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct coretemp_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
161 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Out of memory\n");
166 data->name = "coretemp";
167 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
168 /* Tjmax default is 100 degrees C */
169 data->tjmax = 100000;
171 /* test if we can access the THERM_STATUS MSR */
172 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &eax, &edx);
175 "Unable to access THERM_STATUS MSR, giving up\n");
179 /* Some processors have Tjmax 85 following magic should detect it
180 Intel won't disclose the information without signed NDA, but
181 individuals cannot sign it. Catch(ed) 22.
184 if (((c->x86_model == 0xf) && (c->x86_mask > 3)) ||
185 (c->x86_model == 0xe)) {
186 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, 0xee, &eax, &edx);
189 "Unable to access MSR 0xEE, Tjmax left at %d "
190 "degrees C\n", data->tjmax/1000);
191 } else if (eax & 0x40000000) {
196 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
198 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &coretemp_group)))
201 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&pdev->dev);
202 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
203 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
204 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Class registration failed (%d)\n",
212 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &coretemp_group);
219 static int __devexit coretemp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
221 struct coretemp_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
223 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
224 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &coretemp_group);
225 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
230 static struct platform_driver coretemp_driver = {
232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
235 .probe = coretemp_probe,
236 .remove = __devexit_p(coretemp_remove),
240 struct list_head list;
241 struct platform_device *pdev;
245 static LIST_HEAD(pdev_list);
246 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pdev_list_mutex);
248 static int __cpuinit coretemp_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
251 struct platform_device *pdev;
252 struct pdev_entry *pdev_entry;
254 pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, cpu);
257 printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": Device allocation failed\n");
261 pdev_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pdev_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
264 goto exit_device_put;
267 err = platform_device_add(pdev);
269 printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": Device addition failed (%d)\n",
271 goto exit_device_free;
274 pdev_entry->pdev = pdev;
275 pdev_entry->cpu = cpu;
276 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
277 list_add_tail(&pdev_entry->list, &pdev_list);
278 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
285 platform_device_put(pdev);
290 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
291 void coretemp_device_remove(unsigned int cpu)
293 struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
294 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
295 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
297 platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
302 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
305 static int coretemp_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
306 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
308 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
312 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
313 coretemp_device_add(cpu);
316 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
317 coretemp_device_remove(cpu);
323 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata coretemp_cpu_notifier = {
324 .notifier_call = coretemp_cpu_callback,
326 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
328 static int __init coretemp_init(void)
330 int i, err = -ENODEV;
331 struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
333 printk(KERN_NOTICE DRVNAME ": This driver uses undocumented features "
334 "of Core CPU. Temperature might be wrong!\n");
336 /* quick check if we run Intel */
337 if (cpu_data[0].x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
340 err = platform_driver_register(&coretemp_driver);
344 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
345 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[i];
347 /* check if family 6, models e, f */
348 if ((c->cpuid_level < 0) || (c->x86 != 0x6) ||
349 !((c->x86_model == 0xe) || (c->x86_model == 0xf))) {
351 /* supported CPU not found, but report the unknown
353 if ((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model > 0xf))
354 printk(KERN_WARNING DRVNAME ": Unknown CPU "
355 "model %x\n", c->x86_model);
359 err = coretemp_device_add(i);
361 goto exit_devices_unreg;
363 if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
365 goto exit_driver_unreg;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
369 register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
374 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
375 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
376 platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
380 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
382 platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
387 static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
389 struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
390 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
391 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
393 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
394 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
395 platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
399 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
400 platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
403 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>");
404 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Core temperature monitor");
405 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
407 module_init(coretemp_init)
408 module_exit(coretemp_exit)